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Plant-soil microbial interactions as modulators of species coexistence and productivity. 植物-土壤微生物相互作用作为物种共存和生产力的调节剂。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.013
Nianxun Xi, Jonathan R De Long, John Davison, Paul Kardol, Leslie E Forero, Martin Zobel, Marina Semchenko
{"title":"Plant-soil microbial interactions as modulators of species coexistence and productivity.","authors":"Nianxun Xi, Jonathan R De Long, John Davison, Paul Kardol, Leslie E Forero, Martin Zobel, Marina Semchenko","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant coexistence and diversity-productivity relationships are often studied separately, yet both are shaped by the same biotic interactions. Here we focus on how host-specificity among soil pathogens and mutualists alters niche and fitness differences among plant species, subsequently modifying biodiversity effects on productivity. Specialist pathogens can generate niche differences through density-dependent processes, thereby stabilizing plant coexistence and enhancing complementarity effects. Specialist mutualists can instead destabilize coexistence and lead to variable effects on productivity. The effects of generalist microbes are less predictable, depending on relationships between plant traits determining microbial interactions (e.g., defense traits) and those determining competitive ability and biomass production. This review underscores the significance of plant-microbial interactions in bridging the mechanisms underlying species coexistence and biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"673-686"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disability in ecology and evolution. 生态和进化中的残疾。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.05.005
Abdel H Halloway, Niki Rust, Caroline Deimel, Cliodhna Quickley, Anon
{"title":"Disability in ecology and evolution.","authors":"Abdel H Halloway, Niki Rust, Caroline Deimel, Cliodhna Quickley, Anon","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"613-618"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing traits to predict economic impacts from biological invasions. 利用性状来预测生物入侵的经济影响。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.016
Ross N Cuthbert, Thomas W Bodey, Elizabeta Briski, Isabella Capellini, Jaimie T A Dick, Melina Kourantidou, Anthony Ricciardi, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso
{"title":"Harnessing traits to predict economic impacts from biological invasions.","authors":"Ross N Cuthbert, Thomas W Bodey, Elizabeta Briski, Isabella Capellini, Jaimie T A Dick, Melina Kourantidou, Anthony Ricciardi, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological invasions stand among the main anthropogenic threats to ecosystems globally while causing multitrillion-dollar impacts. Surprisingly, while trait-based frameworks have been designed to predict invasion success and invader ecological impacts, no such approaches exist to understand and predict economic impacts. We propose the first such framework by bridging the evolutionary biology of traits and the escalation of invasion costs. Previously acquired traits can benefit performance, and their rapid change could exacerbate impacts through adaptive and non-adaptive processes during invasion, such as natural selection, genetic drift, or phenotypic plasticity. Emerging evidence suggests that some organismal traits can determine economic impact magnitudes. We discuss new transdisciplinary avenues that can inform cost forecasting and management responses for current and future biological invasions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"639-650"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maintaining robust terrestrial ecological monitoring amid technological advancements. 在科技进步的同时，保持健全的陆地生态监测。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.003
Jessie C Buettel, David B Lindenmayer, Ben C Scheele, Maldwyn J Evans
{"title":"Maintaining robust terrestrial ecological monitoring amid technological advancements.","authors":"Jessie C Buettel, David B Lindenmayer, Ben C Scheele, Maldwyn J Evans","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long-term terrestrial biodiversity monitoring is crucial for understanding species and ecosystem responses to global change, yet it requires significant investment. Technological advancements offer opportunities for more efficient, scalable, and cost-effective monitoring, but transitioning to new methods presents significant risks to data integrity. Guidance for researchers and practitioners to manage these transitions, therefore, is critical. We present a novel seven-step framework and decision-making tool to guide the integration of new methods into established monitoring programs. The framework includes compatibility assessment, concurrent method cross-validation, and ongoing review, balancing the benefits of new technologies with the need to maintain dataset integrity. Our framework can help to ensure that new methods enhance the value and robustness of long-term biodiversity datasets while maintaining monitoring continuity.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"651-662"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144014598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can plants keep up with fire regime changes through evolution? 植物能通过进化跟上火的变化吗？
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.009
Luke T Kelly, Ary A Hoffmann, Craig R Nitschke, Juli G Pausas
{"title":"Can plants keep up with fire regime changes through evolution?","authors":"Luke T Kelly, Ary A Hoffmann, Craig R Nitschke, Juli G Pausas","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patterns of fire are rapidly changing across the globe and causing mismatches between plants and their environment. These mismatches have ecological and evolutionary consequences, but the latter are often overlooked. A critical question is whether plant populations can evolve quickly enough to keep up with changing fire regimes. Fire-related traits, such as canopy seed storage with fire-stimulated seed release, vary within species and can enhance fitness and be heritable - the preconditions for adaptive evolution. Here, we develop a framework that recognizes mismatches between traits and fire based on variation within and among conspecific populations and that opens new ways of forecasting environmental changes and conserving plants. Advances in genomics enable evolutionary potential to be estimated even in wild, long-lived plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"663-672"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmonizing nature's timescales in ecosystem models. 协调生态系统模型中的自然时间尺度。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.011
Vivienne P Groner, Jacob Cook, C David L Orme, Priyanga Amarasekare, Edward Comyn-Platt, Taran Rallings, Jaideep Joshi, Robert M Ewers
{"title":"Harmonizing nature's timescales in ecosystem models.","authors":"Vivienne P Groner, Jacob Cook, C David L Orme, Priyanga Amarasekare, Edward Comyn-Platt, Taran Rallings, Jaideep Joshi, Robert M Ewers","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modeling complex, nonlinear ecosystem processes across different timescales presents a significant challenge. We identify two key issues: selecting a representative timestep that captures interconnected processes across various timescales, and simulating these processes in an appropriate sequence. By synthesizing existing ecosystem frameworks, we find shared compromises between biological realism and computational performance. For the representative timestep, these include 'selective elimination of timescales', 'biting the bullet', 'each in their own time', and 'capture the unseen'. For processing order, we identify hierarchical, logical, iterative, and random approaches. Similar challenges exist in other disciplines, and we show how transferring methods from multiple fields, along with smarter computing, can improve timescale integration. Overcoming these challenges requires innovative transdisciplinary solutions, and we outline directions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"575-585"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The biocontrol paradox. 生物防治悖论。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.012
Stephen P Bonser, Violaine Gabriel, Karen Zeng, Angela T Moles
{"title":"The biocontrol paradox.","authors":"Stephen P Bonser, Violaine Gabriel, Karen Zeng, Angela T Moles","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biocontrol agents can significantly reduce the growth and performance of individual invasive plants but often have limited success in controlling invasions. Here, we suggest that some biocontrol failures may be understood by distinguishing between individual plant performance and the performance of groups growing in monoculture. The success of a group growing in monoculture can be maximised if individual plants limit their allocation of limited resources to competition. However, individual performance can be maximised by acquiring resources at the expense of neighbouring plants. Enemies such as herbivores can reduce the dominance of individual plants and limit resource allocation to competition. Thus, biocontrol could have the unexpected effect of increasing the performance of groups of invaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"586-592"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity. 生物群落在塑造城市生物多样性方面的重要性。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.014
Eleanor S Diamant, Krista N Oswald, Adewale G Awoyemi, Kevin J Gaston, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Oded Berger-Tal, Uri Roll
{"title":"The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity.","authors":"Eleanor S Diamant, Krista N Oswald, Adewale G Awoyemi, Kevin J Gaston, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Oded Berger-Tal, Uri Roll","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humanity is urbanizing, with vast implications on natural systems. To date, most research on urban biodiversity has centered on temperate biomes. Conversely, drylands, collectively the largest terrestrial global biome, remain understudied. Here, we synthesize key mechanistic differences of urbanization's impacts on biodiversity across these biomes. Irrigation shapes dryland urban ecology, and can lead to greener, sometimes more biodiverse, landscapes than local wildlands. These green urban patches in drylands often have a different species composition, including many non-native and human-commensal species. Socioeconomic factors - locally and globally - can mediate how biomes shape urban biodiversity patterns through the effects of irrigation, greening, and invasive species. We advocate for more research in low-income dryland cities, and for implementing biome-specific, scientifically grounded management and policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"601-612"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do big brains evolve? 大脑是如何进化的？
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.008
Cristián Gutiérrez-Ibáñez, Pavel Němec, Martin Paré, Douglas R Wylie, Louis Lefebvre
{"title":"How do big brains evolve?","authors":"Cristián Gutiérrez-Ibáñez, Pavel Němec, Martin Paré, Douglas R Wylie, Louis Lefebvre","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In both birds and mammals, variation in brain size predominantly reflects variation in mass or volume of the pallium (neocortex) and, to a lesser extent, of the cerebellum, suggesting convergent coevolution of brains and cognition. When brain measures are based on neuron counts, however, a surprisingly different picture emerges: The number of neurons in the cerebellum surpasses those in the pallium of all mammals (including humans and other primates) and in many but not all birds studied to date. In particular, parrots and corvids, clades known for cognitive abilities that match those of primates, have brains that contain more pallial than cerebellar neurons. Birds and mammals may thus have followed different evolutionary routes of pallial-cerebellar coordination behind enhanced cognitive complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"554-562"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144028046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explicit value trade-offs in conservation: integrating animal welfare. 保护中的明确价值权衡：整合动物福利。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.013
Kate E Lynch, Benjamin L Allen, Oded Berger-Tal, Fiona Fidler, Georgia E Garrard, Jordan O Hampton, Christopher H Lean, Kirsten M Parris, Sally L Sherwen, Thomas E White, Bob B M Wong, Daniel T Blumstein
{"title":"Explicit value trade-offs in conservation: integrating animal welfare.","authors":"Kate E Lynch, Benjamin L Allen, Oded Berger-Tal, Fiona Fidler, Georgia E Garrard, Jordan O Hampton, Christopher H Lean, Kirsten M Parris, Sally L Sherwen, Thomas E White, Bob B M Wong, Daniel T Blumstein","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conservation is an evolving discipline, with its values changing over time. Animal welfare is gaining attention, but can conflict with other conservation values. We illustrate how different management decisions arise from prioritizing different values, and show how these conflicts can depend on value prioritization, as well as how values such as animal welfare are defined. This includes the limits (type of welfare states), scope (range of species), and timescales considered. Since small changes in value articulation and prioritization can lead to major changes in management decisions, we argue for making values and trade-offs explicit. An established structured decision-making (SDM) framework can enhance transparency, reducing misunderstanding in conservation controversies and helping maintain public trust in science.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"593-600"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144014576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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