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Describing functional diversity of communities from environmental DNA. 从环境 DNA 描述群落的功能多样性。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.007
Isabel Cantera, Simone Giachello, Tamara Münkemüller, Marco Caccianiga, Mauro Gobbi, Gianalberto Losapio, Silvio Marta, Barbara Valle, Krzysztof Zawierucha, Wilfried Thuiller, Gentile Francesco Ficetola
{"title":"Describing functional diversity of communities from environmental DNA.","authors":"Isabel Cantera, Simone Giachello, Tamara Münkemüller, Marco Caccianiga, Mauro Gobbi, Gianalberto Losapio, Silvio Marta, Barbara Valle, Krzysztof Zawierucha, Wilfried Thuiller, Gentile Francesco Ficetola","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comprehensive assessments of functional diversity are needed to understand ecosystem alterations under global changes. The 'Fun-eDNA' approach characterises functional diversity by assigning traits to taxonomic units obtained through environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling. By simultaneously analysing an unprecedented number of taxa over broad spatial scales, the approach provides a whole-ecosystem perspective of functional diversity. Fun-eDNA is increasingly used to tackle multiple questions, but aligning eDNA with traits poses several conceptual and technical challenges. Enhancing trait databases, improving the annotation of eDNA-based taxonomic inventories, interdisciplinary collaboration, and conceptual harmonisation of traits are key steps to achieve a comprehensive assessment of diverse taxa. Overcoming these challenges can unlock the full potential of eDNA in leveraging measures of ecosystem functions from multi-taxa assessments.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"170-179"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142688851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward harnessing biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships in fungi. 利用真菌的生物多样性-生态系统功能关系。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.004
Kadri Runnel, Leho Tedersoo, Franz-Sebastian Krah, Meike Piepenbring, J F Scheepens, Henner Hollert, Sarah Johann, Nele Meyer, Claus Bässler
{"title":"Toward harnessing biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships in fungi.","authors":"Kadri Runnel, Leho Tedersoo, Franz-Sebastian Krah, Meike Piepenbring, J F Scheepens, Henner Hollert, Sarah Johann, Nele Meyer, Claus Bässler","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fungi are crucial for terrestrial ecosystems, yet the role of fungal diversity in ecosystem functions remains unclear. We synthesize fungal biodiversity and ecosystem function (BEF) relationships, focusing on plant biomass production, carbon storage, decomposition, and pathogen or parasite resistance. The observed BEF relationships for these ecosystem functions vary in strength and direction, complicating generalizations. Strong positive relationships are generally observed when multiple ecosystem functions are addressed simultaneously. Often, fungal community composition outperforms species richness in predicting ecosystem functions. For more comprehensive fungal BEF research, we recommend studying natural communities, considering the simultaneous functions of a broader array of fungal guilds across spatiotemporal scales, and integrating community assembly concepts into BEF research. For this, we propose a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"180-190"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global-scale geo-evolutionary feedbacks: a tale by oxygen. 全球尺度的地球进化反馈：一个关于氧气的故事。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.015
Xin-Yi Chu, Hong-Yu Zhang
{"title":"Global-scale geo-evolutionary feedbacks: a tale by oxygen.","authors":"Xin-Yi Chu, Hong-Yu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"111-112"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science × art: spotlighting unconventional collaborations. 科学×艺术：聚焦非传统合作。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.004
Charles C Davis, Jackson Kehoe, Anna C Knaap, Christopher D M Atkins
{"title":"Science × art: spotlighting unconventional collaborations.","authors":"Charles C Davis, Jackson Kehoe, Anna C Knaap, Christopher D M Atkins","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Science × art collaborations can effectively convey scientific insights to a wide audience. Throughout history, art has interpreted the natural world, offering vast, underexplored sources of biodiversity data. These artistic efforts also hold potential as valuable tools for understanding biodiversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"104-108"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal research revisited - the case of behavioural studies. 重新审视动物研究——行为研究的案例。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.014
S Helene Richter, Barbara A Caspers, Melanie Dammhahn, Sylvia Kaiser
{"title":"Animal research revisited - the case of behavioural studies.","authors":"S Helene Richter, Barbara A Caspers, Melanie Dammhahn, Sylvia Kaiser","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal research is a matter of intense public debate, with some people supporting and some opposing it. Drawing from examples of behavioural biology, we argue that such an 'all-or-nothing' debate falls short. We highlight the potential of better science communication and tailored ethics assessments to foster a more nuanced view.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"99-103"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding human-commensalism through an ecological and evolutionary framework. 通过生态学和进化论框架理解人类互利主义。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006
Ruth Fawthrop, José Cerca, George Pacheco, Glenn-Peter Sætre, Elizabeth S C Scordato, Mark Ravinet, Melissah Rowe
{"title":"Understanding human-commensalism through an ecological and evolutionary framework.","authors":"Ruth Fawthrop, José Cerca, George Pacheco, Glenn-Peter Sætre, Elizabeth S C Scordato, Mark Ravinet, Melissah Rowe","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human-commensalism has been intuitively characterised as an interspecific interaction whereby non-human individuals benefit from tight associations with anthropogenic environments. However, a clear definition of human-commensalism, rooted within an ecological and evolutionary framework, has yet to be proposed. Here, we define human-commensalism as a population-level dependence on anthropogenic resources, associated with genetic differentiation from the ancestral, non-commensal form. Such a definition helps us to understand the origins of human-commensalism and the pace and form of adaptation to anthropogenic niches, and may enable the prediction of future evolution in an increasingly human-modified world. Our discussion encourages greater consideration of the spatial and temporal complexity in anthropogenic niches, promoting a nuanced consideration of human-commensal populations when formulating research questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"159-169"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The biological relevance of 'me': body awareness in animals. 我 "的生物学意义：动物的身体意识。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.001
Petra Dobos, Péter Pongrácz
{"title":"The biological relevance of 'me': body awareness in animals.","authors":"Petra Dobos, Péter Pongrácz","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Applying human concepts of self-awareness to animals often lacks anchoring in biologically meaningful contexts. We advocate a new, modular framework of self-representation, including body-awareness, which helps an individual to negotiate physical obstacles. We emphasize the importance of ecologically valid approaches that allow adaptivity-based hypotheses and discussion about self-representation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"11-13"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142547666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keystone niche individuals: some are more unequal than others. 关键生态位个体：有些人比其他人更不平等。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.006
Federico Garrido-de León, Valentina Franco-Trecu, Raul Costa-Pereira
{"title":"Keystone niche individuals: some are more unequal than others.","authors":"Federico Garrido-de León, Valentina Franco-Trecu, Raul Costa-Pereira","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conspecific individuals often diverge in their foraging decisions. Indeed, across diverse taxa, generalist populations contain both generalist and specialist individuals. This intraspecific niche variation allows some individuals to contribute disproportionately to their population's niche. Here, we present the concept of keystone niche individuals and why it matters for ecologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"14-17"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142771982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avenues towards reconciling wild and managed bee proponents. 调和野生和管理蜜蜂支持者的途径。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.009
Alexis L Beaurepaire, Katja Hogendoorn, David Kleijn, Gard W Otis, Simon G Potts, Theresa L Singer, Samuel Boff, Christian Pirk, Josef Settele, Robert J Paxton, Nigel E Raine, Simone Tosi, Neal Williams, Alexandra-Maria Klein, Yves Le Conte, Joshua W Campbell, Geoffrey R Williams, Lorenzo Marini, Axel Brockmann, Fabio Sgolastra, Natalie Boyle, Markus Neuditschko, Lars Straub, Peter Neumann, Jean-Daniel Charrière, Matthias Albrecht, Vincent Dietemann
{"title":"Avenues towards reconciling wild and managed bee proponents.","authors":"Alexis L Beaurepaire, Katja Hogendoorn, David Kleijn, Gard W Otis, Simon G Potts, Theresa L Singer, Samuel Boff, Christian Pirk, Josef Settele, Robert J Paxton, Nigel E Raine, Simone Tosi, Neal Williams, Alexandra-Maria Klein, Yves Le Conte, Joshua W Campbell, Geoffrey R Williams, Lorenzo Marini, Axel Brockmann, Fabio Sgolastra, Natalie Boyle, Markus Neuditschko, Lars Straub, Peter Neumann, Jean-Daniel Charrière, Matthias Albrecht, Vincent Dietemann","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bees are crucial for food security and biodiversity. However, managed bees are increasingly considered drivers of wild bee declines, leading to stakeholder conflicts and restrictive policies. We propose avenues to reconcile wild and managed bee proponents and point out knowledge gaps that hinder the development of evidence-based policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A horizon scan of biological conservation issues for 2025. 2025年生物保护问题的地平线扫描。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.002
William J Sutherland, Peter N M Brotherton, Holly M Butterworth, Stewart J Clarke, Tammy E Davies, Nigel Doar, Nafeesa Esmail, Erica Fleishman, Kevin J Gaston, James E Herbert-Read, Alice C Hughes, Jonathan Hughes, Hermanni Kaartokallio, Lian Pin Koh, Ritesh Kumar, Fiona A Lickorish, Hannah Littler, James E Palardy, James W Pearce-Higgins, Lloyd S Peck, Nathalie Pettorelli, Jules Pretty, Irene R Schloss, Mark D Spalding, Dirk Ten Brink, Eleanor R Tew, Anastasiya Timoshyna, Nicolas Tubbs, James E M Watson, Jonathan Wentworth, Jeremy D Wilson, Ann Thornton
{"title":"A horizon scan of biological conservation issues for 2025.","authors":"William J Sutherland, Peter N M Brotherton, Holly M Butterworth, Stewart J Clarke, Tammy E Davies, Nigel Doar, Nafeesa Esmail, Erica Fleishman, Kevin J Gaston, James E Herbert-Read, Alice C Hughes, Jonathan Hughes, Hermanni Kaartokallio, Lian Pin Koh, Ritesh Kumar, Fiona A Lickorish, Hannah Littler, James E Palardy, James W Pearce-Higgins, Lloyd S Peck, Nathalie Pettorelli, Jules Pretty, Irene R Schloss, Mark D Spalding, Dirk Ten Brink, Eleanor R Tew, Anastasiya Timoshyna, Nicolas Tubbs, James E M Watson, Jonathan Wentworth, Jeremy D Wilson, Ann Thornton","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We discuss the outcomes of our 16th horizon scan of issues that are novel or represent a considerable step-change and have the potential to substantially affect conservation of biological diversity in the coming decade. From an initial 96 topics, our international panel of 32 scientists and practitioners prioritised 15 issues. Technological advances are prominent, including metal and non-metal organic frameworks, deriving rare earth elements from macroalgae, synthetic gene drives in plants, and low-emission cement. We include new insights into accelerated impacts of changes to Antarctic ice masses and air and water quality. We hope that anticipating and mitigating negative impacts, and making best use of new opportunities related to these issues, will contribute to better outcomes for biological diversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"80-89"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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