Russian Vine最新文献_第3页

REACTION OF CENTENNIAL SEEDLESS VARIETY TO THE BUSH LOAD WITH SHOOTS AND BUNCHES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF VITICULTURE ACCORDING TO PHYSIOLOGICAL CRITERIA 在中部农业生态区的葡萄栽培条件下，根据生理标准，百年无籽品种对灌木枝条和果穗负载的反应

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-93-102

A. Marmorshtein, D. M. Tsiku, A. Mishko, V. Petrov

{"title":"REACTION OF CENTENNIAL SEEDLESS VARIETY TO THE BUSH LOAD WITH SHOOTS AND BUNCHES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF VITICULTURE ACCORDING TO PHYSIOLOGICAL CRITERIA","authors":"A. Marmorshtein, D. M. Tsiku, A. Mishko, V. Petrov","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-93-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-93-102","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issue of the influence of the different loads of bushes with shoots and bunches on the physiological state of the leaves of Centennial Seedless grape variety in the agroecological conditions of the Central viticul-ture zone of the Krasnodar region. The Centen-nial Seedless variety is cultivated in a covering and grafted culture on a SO4 rootstock, drip irrigation. Climate is moderately continental, the soils are low-humus, leached powerful cherno-zems. The assessment of the physiological state of Centennial Seedless grape plants was carried out according to the variants of differentiated load by shoots and bunches (high, medium and low) according to the following parameters: quantum yield of photosynthesis, chlorophyll a and b content, carotenoids, relative water con-tent in leaves, water content in leaves and elec-trolyte leakage. In the studied summer months, the average air temperature was +24.3 °C, which is 0.4 °C above the climatic norm, the maximum temperatures rose to +35 °C. The total precipita-tion was 132 mm higher than normal due to heavy rains in some decades. The physiological and biochemical parameters of the leaves of the Centennial Seedless grape variety during the summer period were within the normal range – the quantum yield was above 0.7, the relative water content in the leaves was above 85 %, the water content was above 70 % except in Au-gust, the amount of chlorophylls a and b was above 1 except for the variant with the average load in July, the electrolyte leakage varied from 7.3 % to 17.3 %. In August, during the period of the greatest temperature stress for the leaves, the variant with a high load of bushes with shoots and bunches proved to be the best.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ORGANIC ACIDS IN MUST AND WINE FROM GRAPES OF PERVENETS MAGARACHA VARIETY DEPENDING ON AGRONOMIC PRACTICES 根据不同的农艺实践，佩维涅茨-马格拉查品种葡萄汁和葡萄酒中的有机酸

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-132-136

E. N. Kalmykova, N. N. Kalmykova, T. V. Gaponova

引用次数: 0

DIGITALIZATION IN VINEYRDS’ MONITORING 葡萄园监测的数字化

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-116-124

V.A. Orlov, A.A. Lukyanov, S. Mikhailovsky

{"title":"DIGITALIZATION IN VINEYRDS’ MONITORING","authors":"V.A. Orlov, A.A. Lukyanov, S. Mikhailovsky","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-116-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-116-124","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of digital solutions in the field of viticulture in different countries showed that almost all modern information technologies have found their application, large corporations, together with scientific institutions, are actively proposing new approaches to the monitoring system of precision viticulture in order to im-prove the quality of grape products, their safety on the principles of environmental friendliness and sustainable development. Digitalization in the monitoring system of vineyards includes diverse tasks − taking into account agrobiologi-cal and phenological accounting of variety sample grape and plantations during field stud-ies of vineyards, collecting spatial data on soil sampling, and conducting an inventory. Each case requires its own digital tools, with a dif-ferent set of fields and functions for collecting, analyzing and visualizing data. Their develop-ment and implementation in the research work of AZESV&W allows employees to significant-ly optimize their work, increase the accuracy of data in variety studies, soil studies of vineyard lands and a number of other areas of scientific viticulture. The key effect of using the digital technology of agricultural accounting is to ob-tain the results of calculating agrobiological ac-counting and the yield of various grape varie-ties in real time, grouping data in the form of a single information array based on automated codification of varieties. An automated system of agrobiological and phenological accounting of grape varieties made it possible to solve a number of research and organizational tasks in the field using a smartphone and the Internet.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TECHNOLOGICAL NUANCES OF INDUSTRIAL COVERED VITICULTURE 工业化覆盖葡萄栽培的技术细节

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-13-28

Sh.N. Huseynov

{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL NUANCES OF INDUSTRIAL COVERED VITICULTURE","authors":"Sh.N. Huseynov","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-13-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-13-28","url":null,"abstract":"On industrial covered for winter vineyards the reaction of experimental vine varieties to vari-ous agrotechnical techniques (vine training sys-tem, age and arm length), their influence on productivity indictors and crop quality in the environmental conditions of the Rostov region and the Chechen Republic is shown. The func-tional dependence of the parameters of agro-biotechnological features on the developed agrotechnical techniques has been established. The optimal values for vine and eye number, plant productivity indicators, crop quality, labor productivity and economic efficiency were ob-served when using the long-arm training we proposed with a different combination of struc-tural elements, the method of vine pruning and the load rate of bushes. To conform the re-quirements of industrial technologies two 150−200 cm long arms are formed in bush structure with 2−4 branches on each arm. The principal requirement in the method is the for-mation of strict Z-shaped bend at the base of the arms which ensures the bushes after releas-ing from trellis, their strict orientation along the row and high-quality mechanized winter cover-ing of bushes by vinehandlers. In spring, after opening the bushes, the fruit vines grow at a height of 70−120 cm. (on the first and second levels of tree-leveled trellis). Vine is pruned at the length of 6−12 eyes, the load is 80−90 thousand shoots per hectare, with a bush plant-ing scheme 3×1.5−2.0 m. Such parameters of agricultural practices increase the productivity of plantings by 20−25 % with high technologi-cal conditions, and a reduction in labor expend-itures costs by 15−20 man-days per hectare.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF A POLYMER SUPERABSORBENT "AQUASIN" ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY PARENT VINE 聚合物超吸收剂 "aquasin "对健康母本葡萄生长和发育的影响

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-109-115

E. Lopatkina, A.N. Rebrov

{"title":"EFFECT OF A POLYMER SUPERABSORBENT \"AQUASIN\" ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY PARENT VINE","authors":"E. Lopatkina, A.N. Rebrov","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-109-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-109-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the effect of cross-linked copolymer of potassium and ammonium salts of acrylic acid \"Aquasin\" on in vitro healthy parent vine plants in open ground conditions. The research was carried out on the basis of Nizhnekundryuchensk department of experi-mental field of Potapenko Institute on native Don variety Krasnostop Zolotovsky. The pur-pose of the work was to study the feasibility of using hydrogel at the stage of planting vegeta-tive healthy grape plants in the open ground in sandy soils. At the same time, the effectiveness of its use at different stages of plant prepara-tion was evaluated – the superabsorbent was added directly when planting the basic parent vine plantation in open ground and the afteref-fect of the introduced absorbent was noted at the stage of adaptation of in vitro plants to non-sterile conditions. As a result, it was noted that the hydrogel added at the adaptation stage contributes to better survival and preservation of plants during the first two years of growing in the open ground. The addition of hydrogel directly during planting in the open ground en-sures better plant development during further operation of the parent vine plantation.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROMISING OFFSPRINGS OF PLATOVSKY GRAPEVINE VARIETY 普拉托夫斯基葡萄品种有前途的后代

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-37-45

А.N. Maistrenko, N. Duran

{"title":"PROMISING OFFSPRINGS OF PLATOVSKY GRAPEVINE VARIETY","authors":"А.N. Maistrenko, N. Duran","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"Сreation of new, well adapted to the limiting factors of the natural environment, high-quality grapevine varieties is relevant and contributes to the implementation of a new federal project \"Stimulating the development of viticulture and winemaking in Russia\". The article consid-ers the agrobiological characteristics of white technical hybrid forms of grapevine bred by ARRIV&W − branch FSBSI FRARC – off-springs of Platovsky variety – a donor of valu-able traits. Based on the results of agrobiologi-cal and uvological studies, the ripening dates of berries were determined, the most winter-hardy ones were identified − Izumrud, Muscat Pla-tovsky, Nectariу and 2-16-5-9; productive − 2-15-4-9 and Muscat Platovsky; on the high yield of juice - 2-15-4-6 and 2-16-2-3. High-quality wines were obtained from hybrid forms Izumrud, Nectariу, 2-15-4-9. The conducted studies made it possible to recommend 2-15-4-6, 2-15-4-9, 2-16-5-9 and 11-28-4-4 for further study with subsequent transfer to the State testing and use in breeding as initial forms of valuable traits. Izumrud and Nectariу have been transferred to the State Test, and Muscat Platovsky is being prepared for transfer in 2023.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF HIGH-STEM FORMATIONS ON FERTILITY, YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES OF BOLGAR VARIETY 高杆栽培对波尔加葡萄品种的生育、产量和质量的影响

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-77-84

N. Keranova, F. Ermolova, V. Roytchev, Z. Nakov, A. Ivanov

引用次数: 0

PROMISING GRAPEVINE HYBRID FORMS BRED IN FSBSI NCFSCHVW 在 FSBSI NCFSCHVW 培育有前途的葡萄杂交品种

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-46-52

E. G. Pyata, E. Ilnitskaya, A. A. Shirshova, V. Redka, E.A. Mitrofanova

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX MINERAL FERTILIZER WITH MICROELEMENTS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPEVINE PLANTS 含微量元素的复合矿物肥料对葡萄植株产量的影响

Russian Vine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-103-108

N. Arestova, I. Ryabchun