含微量元素的复合矿物肥料对葡萄植株产量的影响

N. Arestova, I. Ryabchun
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摘要

本报告介绍了螯合态微量元素复合肥(氮磷钾)对赤霞珠葡萄生产率的积极影响。叶面施肥在生长季节进行了两次--花序形成期和浆果生长期。以 4.0 升/公顷和 6.0 升/公顷的剂量给植物施用农用化学品,最有助于增加每串浆果的数量和重量,从而使产量比对照组增加 24.0...28.4%。与对照组相比,6 升/公顷方案的产量明显增加,但浆果中的可溶性糖含量下降,可滴定酸增加。尽管施肥量为 6.0 升/公顷的变体的浆果果汁条件没有超出赤霞珠品种的标准,但建议的施肥量为 - 4.0 升/公顷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX MINERAL FERTILIZER WITH MICROELEMENTS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPEVINE PLANTS
Information is provided on the positive effect of complex fertilizer (NPK) with microelements in chelated form on the productivity of grape-vine plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon variety. Foliar feeding was carried out 2 times during the growing season − in the phase of inflorescence formation and in the phase of berry growth. Feeding plants with an agrochemical in doses of 4.0 and 6.0 l/ha contributed most to the increase in the number of berries in a bunch and their weight, which led to an increase in yield by 24.0...28.4 % compared to the control. With a significant increase in yield in the 6 l/ha option, a decrease in the content of soluble sugars in the berries and an increase in titratable acids were observed compared to the control. Despite the fact that the berry juice conditions in the variant with a dose of 6.0 l/ha did not go beyond the standard for the Cabernet Sauvignon variety, the recommended dose of fertilizer was − 4.0 l/ha.
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