Tobacco Control最新文献_第4页

Tobacco endgame and priority populations: a scoping review. 烟草终局与重点人群：范围界定审查。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057715

Cheneal Puljević, Leah Feulner, Maria Hobbs, Daniel Erku, Billie Bonevski, Catherine Segan, Amanda Baker, Marita Hefler, Ara Cho, Coral Gartner

{"title":"Tobacco endgame and priority populations: a scoping review.","authors":"Cheneal Puljević, Leah Feulner, Maria Hobbs, Daniel Erku, Billie Bonevski, Catherine Segan, Amanda Baker, Marita Hefler, Ara Cho, Coral Gartner","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057715","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057715","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To summarise the research literature on the impacts or perceptions of policies to end tobacco use at a population level (ie, tobacco endgame policies) among people from eight priority population groups (experiencing mental illness, substance use disorders, HIV, homelessness, unemployment or low incomes, who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or intersex (LGBTQI+) or who have experienced incarceration).Methods: Guided by JBI Scoping Review Methodology, we searched six databases for original research examining the impacts or perceptions of 12 tobacco endgame policies among eight priority populations published since 2000. We report the results according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.Results: Of the 18 included studies, one described perceptions of five endgame policies among people on low incomes in Aotearoa (New Zealand), and 17 focused on the effectiveness or impacts of a very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarette standard among people experiencing mental illness (n=14), substance use disorders (n=8), low incomes (n=6), unemployment (n=1) or who identify as LGBTQI+ (n=1) in the USA. These studies provide evidence that VLNC cigarettes can reduce tobacco smoking, cigarette cravings, nicotine withdrawal and nicotine dependence among these populations.Conclusions: Most of the tobacco endgame literature related to these priority populations focuses on VLNC cigarettes. Identified research gaps include the effectiveness of endgame policies for reducing smoking, impacts (both expected and unexpected) and policy perceptions among these priority populations.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e231-e239"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vape store density and proximity to schools in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. 印度尼西亚巴厘岛登巴萨的 Vape 商店密度和学校距离。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058037

Ni Komang Widiantari, Ni Made Dian Kurniasari, I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Trapika, Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti

{"title":"Vape store density and proximity to schools in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.","authors":"Ni Komang Widiantari, Ni Made Dian Kurniasari, I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Trapika, Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058037","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-058037","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) use among youth in Indonesia is rising, and there is no regulation surrounding sale of e-cigarettes. This study aims to map the distribution and density of vape stores and their proximity to schools and cafes as well as assess selling of e-cigarettes to youth under 18 years in Denpasar, Bali.Methods: Using QGIS V.3.18.1 software, we conducted a geographic mapping of all vape stores followed by a survey of the retailers (n=107). Data were collected in April 2022. Several measures explored included retailers' density based on the size and population of subdistricts, retailers' proximity to school. Retailers were asked about selling to youth under 18 years, then its association with distance to schools and other variables were explored.Results: We mapped 122 vape stores across Denpasar city with a density of 1.56 per km2 of the occupied land for housing, 0.16 stores per 1000 total population and 1.06 stores per 1000 youth population. More than a quarter of the schools (28.3%) and the universities (25.6%) had at least one vape store in 250 m radius, while 97.2% of the stores were within 500 m of a café. Of the 107 vape store retailers interviewed, almost half (43.9%) reported selling vapes to youth under 18 years.Conclusions: Retail availability of e-cigarettes will contribute to the increasing use of this product, especially without a minimum legal sales age. The government should urgently prohibit selling to youth, regulate e-cigarette advertising, promotion and sponsorship and prohibit e-cigarette use where conventional smoking is prohibited.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e262-e265"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10315616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Older age is associated with greater misperception of the relative health risk of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among US adults who smoke. 在吸烟的美国成年人中，年龄越大，对电子烟和香烟的相对健康风险的误解越大。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-057943

Dana Rubenstein, Rachel L Denlinger-Apte, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Dana Mowls Carroll, F Joseph McClernon

{"title":"Older age is associated with greater misperception of the relative health risk of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among US adults who smoke.","authors":"Dana Rubenstein, Rachel L Denlinger-Apte, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Dana Mowls Carroll, F Joseph McClernon","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-057943","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-057943","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥55 has remained stagnant over the past decade. National data modelling suggests no reduction in cigarette smoking prevalence attributable to e-cigarette use in the USA among people aged ≥45. Misperceptions about the absolute risks (ie, cigarettes are not harmful) and relative risks (ie, e-cigarettes are more harmful than cigarettes) of tobacco products may contribute to sustained smoking prevalence and hesitancy to switch from cigarettes to e-cigarettes among older adults.Methods: Participants reported cigarette use (n=8072) at Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Weighted multivariable logistic regressions included six age categories (independent variable) and cigarette and e-cigarette risk perceptions (outcomes). Additional models assessed the associations between dichotomous age (≥55 vs 18-54), risk perceptions and an interaction term (independent variables) with past 12-month quit attempts and past-month e-cigarette use (outcomes).Results: Adults aged ≥65 were less likely than adults aged 18-24 to rate cigarettes as very/extremely harmful (p<0.05). Odds of rating e-cigarettes as more harmful than cigarettes among adults aged 55-64 and ≥65 were 1.71 (p<0.001) and 1.43 (p=0.024) greater than for adults aged 18-24. This misperception was negatively associated with past-month e-cigarette use and was stronger among adults aged ≥55 (p<0.001) than adults aged <55 (p<0.001).Discussion: Adults aged ≥55 are more likely to have misperceptions about the absolute and relative risks of tobacco products, which may contribute to continued smoking. Health communications targeting this age group could modify beliefs about the perceived harms of tobacco products.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e266-e269"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622327/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9405254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrimination, identity connectedness and tobacco use in a sample of sexual and gender minority young adults. 性少数群体和性别少数群体青年样本中的歧视、身份联系和烟草使用情况。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057451

Alex Budenz, Jennifer Gaber, Erik Crankshaw, Andie Malterud, Emily B Peterson, Dana E Wagner, Emily C Sanders

{"title":"Discrimination, identity connectedness and tobacco use in a sample of sexual and gender minority young adults.","authors":"Alex Budenz, Jennifer Gaber, Erik Crankshaw, Andie Malterud, Emily B Peterson, Dana E Wagner, Emily C Sanders","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057451","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057451","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Studies show that tobacco use among sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations is disproportionately higher than heterosexual or cisgender populations. However, few studies have examined tobacco use among SGM subgroups by race/ethnicity or associations between SGM-specific discrimination and connection to SGM identity and tobacco use.Methods: This study analysed survey data from 11 313 SGM (gay, lesbian, bisexual, other sexual minority or gender minority) young adults in the USA and reported current cigarette, e-cigarette, other tobacco (cigar, smokeless tobacco, hookah) and polytobacco use. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate associations between (a) SGM subgroup, race/ethnicity, SGM-specific discrimination and SGM identity connection and (b) each tobacco use outcome (vs never use of tobacco). We conducted postestimation testing to assess predicted probabilities of tobacco use against the sample average.Results: Lesbian females (particularly black lesbian females) had higher-than-average probability of polytobacco use. White bisexual and lesbian participants had higher-than-average probability of cigarette and e-cigarette use, respectively. Higher levels of discrimination were associated with polytobacco use. Higher levels of identity connectedness were protective against certain tobacco use behaviours among gender minority participants and participants with high levels of discrimination experience.Conclusions: We found variations in tobacco use by SGM subgroups overall and by race/ethnicity. Discrimination may be a risk factor for certain tobacco use behaviours. However, SGM identity connectedness may be protective against tobacco use among gender minority individuals and individuals experiencing SGM-specific discrimination. These findings can inform targeted approaches to reach SGM subgroups at greater risk of tobacco use.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e143-e150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9103519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How can youth involvement in public health conferences promote a tobacco-free generation? Lessons from the ECToH 2023's Youth Committee. 青年参与公共卫生会议如何促进无烟一代？ECToH 2023青年委员会的经验教训。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058439

Christos Tsagkaris, Beatriz Arranz, Wendy Yared, Rui Medeiros, José María Martín-Moreno

引用次数: 0

The longitudinal association between coupon receipt and established cigarette smoking initiation among young adults in USA. 在美国年轻人中，优惠券收据和已确定的吸烟开始之间的纵向关联。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058065

Leeann Nicole Siegel, Steven Cook, Hayoung Oh, Alex C Liber, David T Levy, Nancy L Fleischer

{"title":"The longitudinal association between coupon receipt and established cigarette smoking initiation among young adults in USA.","authors":"Leeann Nicole Siegel, Steven Cook, Hayoung Oh, Alex C Liber, David T Levy, Nancy L Fleischer","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058065","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-058065","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tobacco companies frequently distribute coupons for their products. This marketing tactic may be particularly effective among young adults, who tend to be especially price-sensitive. Young adulthood is also a stage during which many individuals initiate established cigarette smoking and are especially vulnerable to the effects of tobacco marketing.Methods: We used five waves of data from the US Population Assessment on Tobacco and Health Study (2013-2019) to assess the longitudinal relationship between cigarette coupon receipt and initiation of established cigarette smoking among young adults (18-24 years) who did not report current smoking and had smoked <100 cigarettes in their lifetime at baseline. Initiation of established cigarette smoking was defined as reporting current cigarette use and having smoked ≥100 cigarettes at follow-up. To test this relationship, we fit four discrete time survival models to an unbalanced person-period data set. The first model included our time-varying coupon receipt variable, which was lagged one wave. Subsequent models added sociodemographic, cigarette smoking exposure and other tobacco use variables.Results: Adopting the model adjusting for sociodemographic variables, respondents who received a coupon were found to be more likely to initiate established cigarette smoking at follow-up (adjusted HR (aHR): 2.31, 95% CI 1.41 to 3.80). This relationship remained significant when controlling for all covariates in the fully adjusted model (aHR: 1.96, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.26).Conclusions: These findings show that receiving tobacco coupons may increase the likelihood that young adults will initiate established cigarette smoking, underscoring the need to address the effects of this tobacco marketing tactic.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e208-e213"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10796848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recommendations to advance equity in tobacco control. 促进烟草控制公平性的建议。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057670

Sarah D Mills, Carrie Rosario, Valerie B Yerger, Marlene Donato Kalb, Kurt M Ribisl

{"title":"Recommendations to advance equity in tobacco control.","authors":"Sarah D Mills, Carrie Rosario, Valerie B Yerger, Marlene Donato Kalb, Kurt M Ribisl","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057670","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057670","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing racial and socioeconomic inequities in smoking has been declared a priority for tobacco control in the USA for several decades. Yet despite the rhetoric, these inequities persist and some have actually worsened over time. Although tobacco companies have targeted racially and ethnically diverse and lower-income tobacco users, which substantially contributes to these disparities, less attention has been given to the role of individuals and organisations within the tobacco control movement who have allowed progress in eliminating disparities to stagnate. We examine the failure of tobacco control professionals to ensure the widespread adoption of equity-focused tobacco control strategies. Review of major US tobacco control reports found that the focus on equity often stops after describing inequities in tobacco use. We suggest ways to advance equity in tobacco control in the USA. These recommendations fall across five categories: surveillance, interventions, funding, accountability and addressing root causes. Policy interventions that will have a pro-equity impact on smoking and related disease should be prioritised. Funding should be designated to tobacco control activities focused on eliminating racial and socioeconomic inequities in smoking, and tobacco control programmes should be held accountable for meeting equity-related goals.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":"e246-e253"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10277310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9712692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An advocacy-research collaboration model to inform evidence-based tobacco control efforts. 宣传-研究合作模式，为基于证据的烟草控制工作提供信息。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057692

Anuja Majmundar, Zheng Xue, Samuel Asare, Catherine MacMahon, Cathy Callaway, Lisa Lacasse, Ahmedin Jemal, Nigar Nargis

引用次数: 0

Another day, another tobacco company's devious behaviour: cutout health warning labels on Indonesian cigarette packs. 又是一天，另一家烟草公司的狡猾行为：在印尼烟盒上剪下健康警告标签。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058239

Beladenta Amalia, Natalie Nguyen, Kevin Welding, Katherine Clegg Smith, Joanna E Cohen

引用次数: 0

Evaluating compliance with track and trace and other regulations in Pakistan's cigarette market. 评估巴基斯坦卷烟市场遵守跟踪和追查及其他法规的情况。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058756

Estelle Dauchy, Amina Khan, Saeed Ansaari, Hana Ross

{"title":"Evaluating compliance with track and trace and other regulations in Pakistan's cigarette market.","authors":"Estelle Dauchy, Amina Khan, Saeed Ansaari, Hana Ross","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-058756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-058756","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To control the illicit cigarette market, the government of Pakistan adopted a Tracking and Tracing System (TTS) that was fully operational by July 2022, despite many roadblocks. By this date, major tobacco companies had either registered their brands with the tax authority and/or installed TTS.Methods: This paper is the first to evaluate the degree of compliance with the TTS by evaluating the extent and nature of illicit trade in tobacco products. We use randomised sampling to collect cigarette packs from waste recycling stores located in the ten most populous cities of Pakistan, to evaluate illicit trade penetration.Results and policy implications: Almost a third of the packs collected did not bear a tax stamp, mostly due to the lack of compliance by local companies, confirming a recent review of the TTS implementation by the Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR). Even the largest companies that ostensibly adopted the TTS did not fully comply with the system, signalling poor enforcement. This is a missed opportunity, since a well-functioning TTS combined with proper enforcement is an effective means of controlling illicit tobacco trade, boosting tax revenue and improving public health. However, the enforcement should not be limited to the TTS since 23.6% of packs did not comply with other regulatory requirements.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0