Tobacco Control最新文献

{"title":"Blip World: nicotine replacement therapy for Gen Z?","authors":"Reid C Whaley, Jennifer B Unger, Alyssa F Harlow, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Artur Galimov","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Political appeals in tobacco marketing: Tucker Carlson unveils Alp nicotine pouch brand on X.","authors":"Ganna Kostygina, Chandler C Carter, Soubhik Barari, Mateusz Borowiecki, Sherry L Emery","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in quality of life and mental health outcomes related to vaping cessation among US adults.","authors":"Hongying Daisy Dai, Brian Young","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Vaping cessation has important public health implications. This study seeks to assess longitudinal changes in quality of life and mental health associated with vaping cessation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from the longitudinal wave 5 (December 2018-November 2019) and wave 6 (March 2021-November 2021) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study, a nationally representative sample of US adults aged 18 and older. The study sample included participants who reported exclusive use of e-cigarettes at baseline. The difference-in-difference models were performed to assess changes in self-reported quality of life and mental health outcomes between those who quit e-cigarettes and those who continued vaping at the follow-up, stratified by baseline internalising and externalising problems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 912 participants who reported exclusive e-cigarette use at baseline, 331 (33.4%) reported quitting e-cigarettes at the 2-year follow-up. Individuals with previous smoking history (vs no) had lower cessation rates (26.8% vs 42.5%, p<0.01), as did participants who reported daily e-cigarette use (vs someday use, 22.2% vs 54.4%, p<0.01). Vaping cessation was associated with a significant improvement in quality of life (adjusted b(SE)=0.22 (0.08), p=0.01) and mental health outcomes (adjusted b(SE)=0.27 (0.10), p=0.01). Participants with high/moderate internalising or externalising problems (vs low) had comparable vaping cessation rates and experienced improved quality of life and mental health after vaping cessation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrates that vaping cessation is associated with improved quality of life and mental health. Future research should continue to explore long-term health outcomes and develop targeted interventions for vaping cessation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limiting tobacco accessibility by transitioning tobacco sales to state alcohol stores: estimated increases in travel time and changes in associated disparities.","authors":"Pamela J Trangenstein, Deidre M Patterson, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Nina C Schleicher, William C Kerr, Lisa Henriksen","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Transitioning tobacco sales (TTSs) to state-controlled stores would reduce tobacco retailer density, making tobacco less accessible while also providing infrastructure to support retailer licensing, raise prices and restrict marketing. Using 10 US states with an alcohol retail monopoly as an example, this study estimated population average increases in driving time associated with implementing TTS, reporting changes overall and by race, ethnicity and poverty status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study combined 2020 licensing data, business records and American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Network (road-based) driving times to the nearest tobacco retailer were calculated at the census tract level for the status quo (existing tobacco retailers) and TTS counterfactual (state alcohol stores) in 2020. Travel times were weighted by subpopulations to assess equity reach of decreases in tobacco retailer accessibility.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On average, TTS would more than double travel times to the nearest tobacco retailer, resulting in a mean 119% increase in driving time (range: 30%-232%). The average per cent increase in travel time was slightly greater for black (127%) and Hispanic or Latino people (126%) than for white people (117%), and travel times increased more for black and/or Hispanic or Latino people in all states except Alabama, New Hampshire and Utah. There were larger increases in travel time for persons with incomes below the federal poverty line (vs above) in 7 of the 10 states.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The TTS policy would make tobacco less accessible and reduce racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in tobacco retail accessibility in most of the states examined.</p>","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tobacco retailers' use of toy displays and cartoons in signage in Australia.","authors":"Kylie Morphett, Coral E Gartner","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The UK Tobacco and Vapes Bill (2023/4): framing strategies used by tobacco and nicotine industry actors faced with an endgame policy (a generational sales ban of tobacco products) and nicotine product restrictions.","authors":"Britta K Matthes, Tess Legg, Rosemary Hiscock, Allen W A Gallagher, Karin Silver, Hala Alaouie, Duncan Thomas, Anna B Gilmore","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In 2023, the UK government proposed a Bill introducing a generational ban on the sale of tobacco products and measures targeting youth nicotine product (NP) use. Industries' responses remain unexplored.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed 43 consultation and evidence submissions from tobacco and nicotine industry-linked actors, assessing their connections to transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) and using an evidence-based taxonomy to examine framing strategies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TTCs and actors with known current TTC links accounted for 42% of submissions. Other actors-some with historic TTC ties-were other tobacco products (OTPs) specialists, NP specialists and retailers. Tobacco and nicotine industries were generally portrayed as 'good' with TTCs framing themselves as public health champions, while policymakers, the public health community and non-compliant sellers were depicted as 'bad' actors. TTCs, linked groups and additional OTP actors opposed the generational ban, arguing it lacked evidence and would harm the economy and increase violence against retailers. Proposed alternative approaches included exempting heated tobacco products (HTPs) and OTPs, and raising the age of sale to 21. TTCs, linked actors and NP actors opposed restrictions on NP flavours, packaging and display, arguing these would infringe on rights, harm retailers, stifle innovation, and increase smoking and illicit trade. They framed youth NP use as resulting from irresponsible individuals and advocated for education, stricter penalties and self-regulation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>When faced with tobacco endgame and nicotine control policies in the UK, tobacco and nicotine industries pushed back using framing strategies common to health-harming industries. Despite contradicting their 'transformation' narratives, TTCs still sought to position themselves as public health actors deserving policy access. Advocates, researchers and policymakers can anticipate opposition to endgame policies-such as a generational sales ban-and NP restrictions, proactively preparing to counter this opposition in order to safeguard public health policy from vested interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143692976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic cost of cigarette smoking in China: a propensity score matching and DALY-based analysis (2014-2020).","authors":"Rong Zheng, Lingyun Meng, Aduqinfu He, Xiao Hu","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cigarette smoking imposes substantial health and economic burdens on China, yet its full impact remains significantly underestimated and based on outdated data. This study aims to comprehensively assess the direct and indirect economic costs of cigarette smoking from 2014 to 2020.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From a societal perspective, the study uses the subtractive method in conjunction with propensity score matching to estimate direct costs, particularly excess healthcare expenditures incurred by people who smoke compared with those who have never smoked. Additionally, indirect costs, including productivity losses due to premature mortality and morbidity, are quantified using disability-adjusted life-years and the human capital approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total economic cost of cigarette smoking in China increased significantly from 1.40 trillion RMB in 2012 to 2.43 trillion RMB in 2020, representing an average of 2.29% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually. In contrast, the fiscal benefits derived from the tobacco industry, including tax revenue and profits, were substantially lower, amounting to 1.52 trillion RMB in 2020. This disparity reveals that the economic cost of cigarette smoking was approximately 1.6 times greater than the fiscal gains, undermining the narrative that the tobacco industry is economically advantageous.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study underscores the unsustainability of relying on revenues from the tobacco industry and emphasises the urgent need for comprehensive tobacco control policies in China. Policy-makers should prioritise raising tobacco taxes and adopting effective strategies to reduce smoking prevalence, thereby safeguarding long-term public health and promoting economic sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of compliance with smoke-free regulations in a multi-ethnic city in Western China: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Yuhang Zhang, Yutong Xu, Shushu Wang, Jiayin Zheng, Qingyu Li, Xinyu Shi, Xinying Zeng, Rui Liu, Xiaojing Wang, Kathy Wright, Esme Kalbag, Peng Meng, Siwen Huang, Jingtao Zhou, Chi Ruan, Lin Xiao, Sitong Luo","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>China has enacted subnational smoke-free legislations, which requires compliance evaluations to provide data for future implementation planning. This study comprehensively assessed smoke-free regulation compliance in Xining in Western China.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conducted in November and December 2023, the study used a mixed-methods design. Quantitative surveys of observing the existence of 'no evidence of smoking' were completed by trained investigators in 1007 venues (including 2553 indoor and 55 outdoor areas). PM2.5 concentration assessments of evidence of smoking were performed in 48 venues. Staff interviews on perceptions and implementation of the regulations were conducted in 94 venues.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the quantitative survey, the compliance rate of 'no evidence of smoking' in indoor areas ranged from 65.2% to 100% by venue types, with public transportation vehicles (100%) and educational institutions (90%) showing the highest rates and leisure/entertainment/accommodation venues showing the lowest. The compliance rate in outdoor areas was 88.5% for health institutions and 96.4% for educational institutions. The PM2.5 monitoring found six venues (one hospital and five leisure/entertainment/accommodation venues) had an average PM2.5 concentration level exceeding China's air quality standard, which were highly likely caused by people smoking. Qualitative interviews revealed that lack of commitment and knowledge to regulations among venue staff and non-cooperation of smoking clients might be the main reasons contributing to unsatisfactory compliance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study provided empirical data on the compliance with local smoke-free regulations in Xining and identified a room for improvement. Efforts should be made to raise public awareness of smoke-free regulations and strengthen regulations' enforcement and supervision.</p>","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protecting children from second-hand tobacco smoke in the home: the need for a new approach.","authors":"Sean Semple, Olena Tigova, Rebecca Howell, Edward Davie, Giuseppe Gorini, Stephen W Turner, Constantine Vardavas, Luke Clancy, Armando Peruga, Esteve Fernández, Rachel O'Donnell","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescent cigarette and e-cigarette use after the rise of disposable e-cigarettes: interrupted time series study in Germany 2016-2024.","authors":"Reiner Hanewinkel, Julia Hansen","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-059215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}