Tobacco Control最新文献_第2页

Tracking technology changes of e-cigarettes: characteristics and capabilities of new smart vape devices. 追踪电子烟的技术变革：新型智能电子烟设备的特点和功能。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058862

Adrian Bertrand, Megan C Diaz, Rebecca Goyette, Barbara Schillo, Jennifer M Kreslake

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of and engagement with URL resources shared among online vaping communities on Reddit. Reddit 上在线 vaping 社区共享 URL 资源的特点和参与情况。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058533

Jacob A Rohde, Abigail H Muro, Heather D'Angelo

{"title":"Characteristics of and engagement with URL resources shared among online vaping communities on Reddit.","authors":"Jacob A Rohde, Abigail H Muro, Heather D'Angelo","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058533","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Reddit is a popular social media platform for sharing information about vaping. Little is known about the types of external resources that Reddit users in vaping communities share and engage with.Methods: We analysed 2315 posts containing uniform resource locators (URLs) published to vaping communities on Reddit between November 2021 and October 2022. We coded URLs into eight mutually exclusive domain types. A mixed-effects Poisson regression model examined whether domain type was associated with user engagement (ie, number of unique commenters).Results: Posts contained links to social media (35%), image hosting (31%), vaping-related commerce (19%), eJuice (12%), general vaping (6%), news (2%) and research (1%) URL domains. There were 237 unique vaping-related commerce domains (eg, ziipstock.com). The average number of commenters per post was 5.43 (SD=8.04). The rate of commenters was higher for posts sharing research (adjusted rate ratio (aRR) 1.74, 95% CI 1.28 to 2.36) and news (aRR 1.56, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.38) domains compared with vape-related commerce domains.Conclusion: Reddit users in vaping communities share and interact with a variety of external resources. The >200 different vaping-related commerce domains in our sample speak to the breadth and availability of websites that Reddit users (perhaps even those underage) may be using to browse and purchase vaping devices.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supply and demand effects between tobacco retailer density and smoking prevalence. 烟草零售商密度与吸烟率之间的供需效应。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058739

Shelley D Golden, Tzy-Mey Kuo, Todd Combs, Amanda Y Kong, Kurt M Ribisl, Chris D Baggett

{"title":"Supply and demand effects between tobacco retailer density and smoking prevalence.","authors":"Shelley D Golden, Tzy-Mey Kuo, Todd Combs, Amanda Y Kong, Kurt M Ribisl, Chris D Baggett","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-058739","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2024-058739","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Places with more tobacco retailers have higher smoking prevalence levels, but whether this is because retailers locate where people who smoke live or whether tobacco availability prompts tobacco use is unknown. In this study, we compare the role of consumer demand with that of tobacco supply in longitudinal, area-based associations of tobacco retailer density with smoking prevalence.Methods: We merged annual adult smoking prevalence estimates derived from the USA Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System data with annual county estimates of tobacco retailer density calculated from the National Establishment Time Series data for 3080 counties between 2000 and 2010. We analysed relationships between retailer density and smoking in 3080 counties, using random intercept cross-lagged panel models and employing two measures of tobacco retailer density capturing the number of likely tobacco retailers in a county divided by either the population or land area.Results: Both density models provided evidence of significant demand and supply effects; in the population-based model, the association of smoking prevalence in 1 year with tobacco retailer density in the next year (standardised coefficient=0.038, p<0.01) was about double the association between tobacco retailer density with subsequent smoking prevalence (0.017, p<0.01). The reverse was true in the land area-based model, where the supply effect (0.042, p<0.01) was more than 10 times stronger than the demand effect (0.003, p<0.01).Conclusions: Policies that restrict access to retail tobacco have the potential to reduce smoking prevalence, but pairing such policies with interventions to reduce consumer demand remains important.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electronic verification of identification cards for JUUL product purchase attempts after final consent judgement in North Carolina versus JUUL Labs, Inc.: evidence from Pitt County, North Carolina, 2022. 在北卡罗来纳州诉 JUUL 实验室公司案最终同意判决后，对购买 JUUL 产品的尝试进行身份证电子验证：2022 年北卡罗来纳州皮特县的证据。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058811

Elisabeth C Reed, Joseph G L Lee, Mary Hrywna, Amanda Y Kong, Christopher Ackerman, Cristine D Delnevo

引用次数: 0

Global policy scan of commercial combustible tobacco product retailing regulations by WHO region. 按世卫组织地区划分的商业可燃烟草制品零售法规全球政策扫描。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058523

Ruth Canty, Coral E Gartner, Janet Hoek, Marita Hefler

{"title":"Global policy scan of commercial combustible tobacco product retailing regulations by WHO region.","authors":"Ruth Canty, Coral E Gartner, Janet Hoek, Marita Hefler","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058523","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-058523","url":null,"abstract":"Background/aims: Regulatory schemes for tobacco retailing help restrict the supply and availability of smoked tobacco products. Tobacco retailer density and the proximity of tobacco outlets to youth spaces, such as schools, are greater in more disadvantaged areas. Exposure to tobacco retailing normalises smoking and increases ease of access, thus increasing smoking uptake and undermining quitting. To inform future policy, we conducted a global scan of combustible tobacco retail regulatory schemes (We use the term schemes to refer to any kind of relevant initiative, policy, regulations or legislation that we found).Methods: All types of English language records concerning the regulation of commercial tobacco product availability were considered, including peer-reviewed journal articles, key reports and policy documents. The key features of regulatory schemes were documented. In addition, we contacted key informants in different countries and regions for advice on additional sources and undertook targeted searching in regions where we initially found little data.Results/findings: Although many countries have well-established and comprehensive tobacco control programmes, tobacco retail policy that actively addresses the availability of tobacco is underutilised. Many jurisdictions have implemented a minimum purchase age and restricted point-of-sale advertising and marketing. Other tobacco retailing regulations also included licensing systems with licence fees, caps on licences and restrictions on store location, type and retailer density/proximity. A very small number of jurisdictions have ended tobacco retailing altogether.Conclusions: At a minimum, policy-makers should implement licensing schemes, licence caps and proximity limits and invest in robust monitoring systems and compliance enforcement. Tobacco products' ubiquity is incompatible with its status as a dangerous addictive substance and does not align with tobacco endgame goals.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tobacco industry pricing strategies during recent tax adjustments in Mexico: evidence from sales data. 墨西哥近期税收调整期间的烟草业定价策略：销售数据证据。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058711

Belen Saenz-de-Miera, Kevin Welding, Tuo-Yen Tseng, Graziele Grilo, Joanna E Cohen

{"title":"Tobacco industry pricing strategies during recent tax adjustments in Mexico: evidence from sales data.","authors":"Belen Saenz-de-Miera, Kevin Welding, Tuo-Yen Tseng, Graziele Grilo, Joanna E Cohen","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-058711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-058711","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Previous studies have identified pricing strategies that the tobacco industry employs to try to minimise the impact of tobacco taxation, but these studies are mostly about high-income countries. This research examines industry price responses to a recent cigarette tax increase in Mexico, including in the capsule cigarette segment that has expanded rapidly in Latin America.Methods: Data of cigarette prices and sales in Mexico between October 2018 and September 2021 licensed from NielsenIQ were used following a quasi-experimental design to analyse price changes after excise tax increases with fixed effect models by product. To explore heterogeneous responses, estimates were disaggregated by cigarette attributes such as presence of capsules and market segment. Differential shifting was also assessed.Results: Increasing the tobacco tax from 2011MX$0.35(≈US$0.02) to 2020 MX$0.4944(≈US$0.0283) in January 2020 was associated with an overall 8% cigarette price increase in real terms. However, some cigarette types, including premium to discount segments, exhibited price increases larger than the tax increase, which reduced the relative price of ultra-low-priced cigarettes. Instead of a single hike, prices were gradually raised throughout the first months of 2020 for all cigarette types. A combination of both pricing strategies was employed for capsule cigarettes. The 2021 smaller tax adjustment for annual inflation was fully passed onto consumer, maintaining real prices constant.Conclusions: The industry's ability to raise prices more than the tax increase and manage these price increases smoothly suggests that there was room for larger tobacco tax increases in Mexico. Future developments on tobacco taxes could consider a fully specific tax structure or minimum taxes to mitigate the adverse effects of market segmentation and differential shifting.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Philip Morris International's 'aspirational' target for its 2025 cigarette shipments. 分析菲利普-莫里斯国际公司 2025 年卷烟出货量的 "理想 "目标。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058511

John Mehegan, Allen Gallagher, Sherif Elmitwalli, Richard Edwards, Anna Gilmore

{"title":"Analysis of Philip Morris International's 'aspirational' target for its 2025 cigarette shipments.","authors":"John Mehegan, Allen Gallagher, Sherif Elmitwalli, Richard Edwards, Anna Gilmore","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058511","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-058511","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Philip Morris International (PMI) claims to be transforming and has committed to a 'smoke-free' future. In 2020, it announced an 'aspirational' target for reduced cigarette shipments by 2025.Methods: PMI cigarette shipment data are taken from PMI quarterly financial reports 2008-2023. Trends in these data before and after the 2020 announcement are analysed using linear regression, and auto regressive integrated moving average and error, trend, seasonal time-series models to assess if PMI's 2025 target would be met on pre-existing trends, and if the trend changed after the announcement. These trends are also compared with the global retail market for cigarettes, using sales data from Euromonitor.Results: Findings were consistent across all three models. PMI's shipment target of 550 billion cigarette sticks by 2025 would readily have been met given pre-existing shipment trends. Following the 2020 announcement, the decline in PMI cigarette shipments stalled markedly with a statistically significant change in trend (p<0.001). The current and projected trend to 2025 is consistent with no further decline in cigarette volumes, meaning PMI is unlikely to hit its target. This mirrors a global pattern in which declines in cigarette sales have stalled since 2020.Conclusions: PMI's 2025 target was not 'aspirational' but highly conservative-it would have been met based on pre-existing trends in declining cigarette shipments. Yet PMI will nonetheless fail to meet that target providing evidence it is not transforming. Stalling of the decline of PMI and global cigarette sales raises significant concerns about progress in global tobacco control.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future of tobacco marketing: the metaverse, NFTs and the next generation of the internet. 烟草营销的未来：元宇宙、NFT 和下一代互联网。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058549

Hana Raskin, Melina Samar Magsumbol, Nandita Murukutla

引用次数: 0

Chasing a buzz: developments in the nicotine pouch market in the UK. 追逐热潮：英国尼古丁袋市场的发展。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058679

Crawford Moodie, Georgia Alexandrou, Kamran Siddiqi

引用次数: 0

Economic evaluation of the recent French tobacco control policy: a model-based approach. 法国近期烟草控制政策的经济评估：基于模型的方法。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058568

Marion Devaux, Marina Dorfmuller Ciampi, Romain Guignard, Aliénor Lerouge, Alexandra Aldea, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh, François Beck, Pierre Arwidson, Michele Cecchini

{"title":"Economic evaluation of the recent French tobacco control policy: a model-based approach.","authors":"Marion Devaux, Marina Dorfmuller Ciampi, Romain Guignard, Aliénor Lerouge, Alexandra Aldea, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh, François Beck, Pierre Arwidson, Michele Cecchini","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058568","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One in four French adults smoked daily in 2021, compared with one in six in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. To strengthen its tobacco control policy, in 2016, France has started implementing a policy package that includes a 3-year gradual price increase, plain packaging, an annual social marketing campaign promoting cessation and the reimbursement of nicotine replacement products. This study aims to evaluate the health and economic impact of this policy package.Methods: The long-term policy impact on disease cases, healthcare expenditure and gains in labour participation and productivity was evaluated by using the OECD microsimulation model for Strategic Public Health Planning for Non-Communicable Diseases. The model was fed with historical and projected trends on tobacco smoking prevalence as produced by the policy package.Results: Over the period 2023-2050, the policy package is estimated to avoid about 4.03 million (2.09-11.84 million) cases of chronic diseases, save €578 million (365-1848 million) per year in health expenditure and increase employment and workforce productivity by the equivalent to 19 800 (9100-59 900) additional full-time workers per year, compared with a scenario in which the intervention package is not implemented. The intervention cost is estimated at about €148 million per year. For each euro invested in the policy package, €4 will be returned in long-term savings in healthcare expenditure.Conclusions: The tobacco control policy package implemented by France, targeting smoking initiation and promoting tobacco cessation is an effective intervention with an excellent return on investment.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0