Tobacco Control最新文献_第10页

Macroeconomic impact of tobacco taxation in Indonesia. 印度尼西亚烟草税的宏观经济影响。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057735

Adrianna Bella, Arya Swarnata, Violeta Vulovic, Dhanie Nugroho, Yurdhina Meilissa, Usman Usman, Teguh Dartanto

{"title":"Macroeconomic impact of tobacco taxation in Indonesia.","authors":"Adrianna Bella, Arya Swarnata, Violeta Vulovic, Dhanie Nugroho, Yurdhina Meilissa, Usman Usman, Teguh Dartanto","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057735","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057735","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A significant tobacco tax increase has long been advocated to reduce Indonesia's high smoking prevalence. However, implementing such a policy remains challenging due to the tobacco industry's argument that it would negatively impact the economy.Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive estimate of the net impact of tobacco taxation on Indonesia's economy.Method: The impact of the tax hike on the economy is simulated through a change in cigarette demand and reallocation of household's budget and allocation government spending from additional tobacco tax revenue. Input-output analysis is employed to estimate the net effect of the tobacco tax rise on the total economic output, income and employment in Indonesia.Finding: Increasing the tobacco tax would generate a net positive impact on the economy as it would increase economic output, household income and employment. The positive impact is mainly driven by government spending from additional revenue from increased tobacco taxes. Spending tax revenue using the current structure of government spending has the potential to generate the optimal economic effect. Increasing tobacco tax by 45% from the 2019 tax level would increase economic output, household income and employment by Rp84.2 trillion, Rp24.1 trillion and 400.3 thousand jobs, respectively.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10593480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating own-price and cross-price elasticity of cigarette consumption by price tiers in Bangladesh. 按价格等级估算孟加拉国卷烟消费的自身价格和交叉价格弹性。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057679

Shafiun N Shimul, A K M Ghulam Hussain, Nigar Nargis

{"title":"Estimating own-price and cross-price elasticity of cigarette consumption by price tiers in Bangladesh.","authors":"Shafiun N Shimul, A K M Ghulam Hussain, Nigar Nargis","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057679","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057679","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The overall price elasticity of cigarette consumption in Bangladesh has been studied extensively. The estimates of price elasticity by price tiers are not available in the existing literature.Methods: Using cohort data of nearly 6000 individuals from the International Tobacco Control Bangladesh survey, this study estimated the own-price and cross-price elasticity and income elasticity of cigarette demand by price tiers in Bangladesh. The elasticity was estimated in three stages of consumer decisions: whether to smoke, which brand to smoke and finally, how many cigarettes to smoke per day. The decision to smoke cigarettes and the choice of cigarette brands were modelled using instrumental variable probability regression. The cigarette consumption per day was modelled using seemingly unrelated regression.Results: The price elasticity of cigarette smoking prevalence with respect to the price of low-price cigarettes is -0.0487. The total elasticity for low-price cigarette consumption with respect to its own price is -0.1678. The own-price elasticity of smoking intensity of high-priced brands is -0.2512. The cross-price elasticity of low-price cigarette consumption with respect to high-price brand prices is 0.2643. The income elasticity of smoking prevalence overall is 0.0564. The income elasticity of daily consumption of low-price cigarettes is -0.1934 and for high-price cigarettes, it is 1.4044. The total income elasticity is 1.4608 for high-price cigarettes.Conclusion: A cigarette tax policy that raises the prices of both low-price and high-price brands-but increases prices in the low-price tier at a faster rate than in the high-price tier and increases prices of all brands at a pace faster than income growth-can effectively reduce cigarette consumption in Bangladesh.Jel codes: H29, L66, I18.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11058103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Price elasticity of cigarette smoking in Bangladesh: evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys (GATS). 孟加拉国吸烟的价格弹性：来自全球成人烟草调查（GATS）的证据。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057668

Rumana Huque, S M Abdullah, Md Nazmul Hossain, Nigar Nargis

{"title":"Price elasticity of cigarette smoking in Bangladesh: evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys (GATS).","authors":"Rumana Huque, S M Abdullah, Md Nazmul Hossain, Nigar Nargis","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057668","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057668","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The overall prevalence of cigarette smoking has not changed significantly for over a decade in Bangladesh. Raising the price of cigarettes through taxation is an important policy instrument for reducing consumption and achieving public health goals. The price elasticity of cigarette demand is an important parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of raising prices through tax increases in reducing cigarette consumption. The objective of the study was to estimate the price elasticity of cigarette demand in Bangladesh using Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 and 2017 data.Methods: Smoking prevalence and smoking intensity were estimated using a two-part model. Endogeneity of prices was minimised using the average consumption-weighted cigarette price in a cluster, for both smokers and non-smokers residing in a specific cluster.Results: Cigarette demand was found to be price inelastic and ranged between -0.51 and -0.73. It is also price inelastic across wealth groups and areas of residence in Bangladesh. Although the total price elasticity did not differ considerably between rural and urban locations, it is evident that individuals in the lower-wealth group are more than twice as responsive to price increases as their high-wealth counterparts.Conclusion: A significant increase in cigarette prices through a tax increase would decrease smoking prevalence and increase tax revenue in Bangladesh. The greater price sensitivity among smokers in lower-wealth groups indicates that a tax-induced cigarette price increase would provide more health benefits to them, thereby contributing to improved health equity.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9957413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of the illicit market on the price elasticity of cigarette consumption in Brazil. 非法市场对巴西卷烟消费价格弹性的影响。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057787

Jose Angelo Divino, Philipp Ehrl, Osvaldo Candido, Marcos Aurelio Pereira Valadao

{"title":"Effects of the illicit market on the price elasticity of cigarette consumption in Brazil.","authors":"Jose Angelo Divino, Philipp Ehrl, Osvaldo Candido, Marcos Aurelio Pereira Valadao","doi":"10.1136/tc-2022-057787","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2022-057787","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An important element to consider in tobacco tax policy is the illicit market of cigarette sales. The objective of this paper is to provide estimates of both conditional and unconditional price elasticities of cigarette consumption in the licit and illicit markets in Brazil.Methodology: Microdata from the National Health Survey in 2013 and 2019 are used to estimate conditional and unconditional price elasticities of cigarette consumption in the licit and illicit cigarette markets by income quartiles and age cohorts. The identification is based on brand information and the official minimum cigarette price defined by the government, as sales below this price are prohibited and illegal.Findings: The results, robust to potential endogeneity, indicate that there is joint statistical difference in price elasticities across age cohorts and income groups by market type. However, individuals smoking illicit cigarettes, regardless of age cohort and income quartiles, are less sensitive to price changes than those consuming licit brands.Conclusions: The illicit cigarette market prevents the government from collecting tobacco tax revenues and weakens the social reach of price-oriented antismoking public policies. Fighting the illicit trade should be a major concern of public policies aiming at reducing cigarette consumption.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138483008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ICC's Cricket World Cup 2023 and the dirty game of surrogate advertisements of smokeless tobacco. 国际板球理事会 2023 年板球世界杯和无烟烟草代用广告的肮脏游戏。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058632

Prashant Kumar Singh, Amit Yadav, Sagarika Rout, Chandresh Pragya Verma, Varsha Pandey, Sanchita Roy Pradhan, Vandana Tamrakar, Shalini Singh

引用次数: 0

Interactions between ENDS and cigarette use: evidence from a 2022 national telephone survey in South Africa. ENDS 与香烟使用之间的相互作用：来自 2022 年南非全国电话调查的证据。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058521

Kirsten van der Zee, Corné Van Walbeek

{"title":"Interactions between ENDS and cigarette use: evidence from a 2022 national telephone survey in South Africa.","authors":"Kirsten van der Zee, Corné Van Walbeek","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058521","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) may serve as a cessation tool for people who smoke cigarettes. However, for people who do not smoke, ENDS may be a gateway to nicotine addiction and cigarette use. This paper aims to quantify these behaviours in South Africa.Methods: We analysed a nationally representative telephone survey of 21 263 South Africans living in urban areas. For those respondents who had used both products (N=771), we developed a typology that describes the sequence in which cigarette and ENDS initiation occurred. 'On-rampers' describe people who used ENDS first and later initiated cigarette smoking. 'Off-rampers' describe people who used cigarettes first, took up ENDS and later quit cigarettes while still using ENDS. 'Failed off-rampers' describe people who started using ENDS while smoking cigarettes but later quit using ENDS. 'Continuing dual consumers' describe people still using both products at the time of the interview.Results: Of the overall sample (N=21 263), 1.7% used or had used ENDS but had no history of using cigarettes. Of dual consumers (N=771), 8.8% were classified as 'on-rampers', 13.9% as 'off-rampers', 20.9% as 'failed off-rampers' and 56.4% as 'continuing dual consumers'. Roughly half of those classified as off-rampers, failed off-rampers or continuing dual consumers stated that they started using ENDS to help them quit cigarettes.Conclusions: The typology reveals a multifaceted relationship between ENDS and cigarette use in South Africa. Policy interventions should aim to minimise on-ramping and maximise off-ramping. Given the high prevalence of continued dual use and failed off-ramping, targeted cessation support should be provided for people who use ENDS and are trying to quit cigarettes.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US adolescents' response to nicotine warning labels in influencer e-cigarette marketing social media posts: a survey-based randomised between-subject experiment. 美国青少年对有影响力的电子烟营销社交媒体帖子中尼古丁警告标签的反应：基于调查的随机受试者间实验。

IF 4 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058534

Julia Vassey, Erin A Vogel, Jennifer B Unger

{"title":"US adolescents' response to nicotine warning labels in influencer e-cigarette marketing social media posts: a survey-based randomised between-subject experiment.","authors":"Julia Vassey, Erin A Vogel, Jennifer B Unger","doi":"10.1136/tc-2023-058534","DOIUrl":"10.1136/tc-2023-058534","url":null,"abstract":"Background: E-cigarette promotional posts with misleading nicotine warning labels on social media may lower adolescents' risk perceptions of e-cigarettes. A between-subject experiment assessed effects of influencers' e-cigarette promotional posts with different nicotine warning labels on adolescents' e-cigarette harm perceptions, susceptibility to e-cigarette use and perceptions of influencer credibility.Methods: In 2022, adolescents (N=1864, Mage=17 (SD=0.6)) were randomised to view six images and videos featuring influencers promoting e-cigarettes in one of five experimental conditions: two conditions with a 'tobacco-free nicotine' warning label (placed on an e-cigarette in the post or at the top of the post), two conditions with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nicotine warning label (on an e-cigarette in the post or at the top of the post (control)) and one no-label condition. Participants rated influencers' credibility (eg, honesty). Harm perceptions of, and susceptibility to use, e-cigarettes were then assessed.Results: Participants who viewed posts with the FDA warning label at the top of the post perceived influencers as more honest, trustworthy and informed than in all the other conditions. E-cigarette never-users who viewed posts with a 'tobacco-free nicotine' warning label pictured on an e-cigarette (compared with the FDA label at the top of a post) were more likely to report susceptibility to e-cigarette use (adjusted OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.73).Conclusions: Alterations of the required nicotine warning labels can make them less effective in deterring e-cigarette use behaviour. Tobacco control authorities could increase enforcement of the FDA-required nicotine warning labels and harness influencers for antitobacco messaging.","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young adults' preference for characterising versus concept e-cigarette flavours: an exploration of industry flavour renaming tactics. 年轻人对电子烟口味特征化与概念化的偏好：对行业口味重新命名策略的探索。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058572

Ying Zhang, Lauren Czaplicki, Meghan Moran

引用次数: 0

Improving estimates of the illicit cigarette trade through collaboration: lessons from two studies of Malaysia 通过合作改进对非法香烟贸易的估计：从对马来西亚的两项研究中汲取的经验教训

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-058529

Michelle Scollo

引用次数: 0

Oral nicotine pouch manufacturer’s reduced exposure claims require evidence and regulatory oversight 口服尼古丁袋生产商声称减少接触需要证据和监管监督

IF 5.2 2区医学

Tobacco Control Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-058610

Mahmood A Alalwan, Darren Mays, Micah L Berman, Ahmad El-Hellani, Brittney L Keller-Hamilton, Marielle C Brinkman, Theodore L Wagener, Alayna P Tackett

{"title":"Oral nicotine pouch manufacturer’s reduced exposure claims require evidence and regulatory oversight","authors":"Mahmood A Alalwan, Darren Mays, Micah L Berman, Ahmad El-Hellani, Brittney L Keller-Hamilton, Marielle C Brinkman, Theodore L Wagener, Alayna P Tackett","doi":"10.1136/tc-2024-058610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-058610","url":null,"abstract":"Starting in 2020, several nicotine product manufacturers (eg, Puff Bar and Fre) exploited a loophole in the Tobacco Control Act (TCA) by claiming their products contained tobacco-free synthetic nicotine (SyN) and were not subject to the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) authority.1–3 In response, the US Congress passed a law in March 2022 expanding the TCA’s definition of ‘tobacco products’ to include products containing nicotine ‘from any source,’ including SyN. Non-therapeutic products containing SyN are subject to FDA regulation as tobacco products and must comply with all applicable regulations. As part of its enforcement against illegal nicotine products, FDA has issued warning letters to manufacturers (eg, Puff Bar in October 2022) and retailers of products purportedly containing SyN, and it has issued civil money penalties.4 FDA’s regulatory authority includes oversight of modified-risk tobacco products (MRTPs). An MRTP is defined, in part, as any product with labelling or advertising that ‘explicitly or implicitly’ claims to reduce risks (‘reduced harm’ claims) or exposure to specific substances (‘reduced exposure’ claims) in comparison to other tobacco products.5 Product labelling and advertising cannot include such claims unless they have been reviewed and authorized by …","PeriodicalId":23145,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140834574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0