烟草业努力利用社区组织的声音和影响力。

IF 4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tanner D Wakefield, Rosendo Iniguez, Stella Bialous, Pamela Ling, Dorie E Apollonio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:烟草业历来招募社区团体来推进其政策议程;然而,很少有关于拉丁裔组织的行业招聘的研究。方法:我们审查了烟草行业内部文件,以确定烟草研究所为获得美国一个著名拉丁裔组织的政治支持而使用的活动、信息和策略。通过关键词搜索识别文档,在电子表格中组织文档,并对其内容进行分析。结果:从1984年到1989年,烟草研究所资助了拉丁美洲公民联盟(LULAC),以支持其政策议程。烟草研究所聘请了组织领导人,利用一家公关公司策划活动,精心制作信息以鼓励拉丁裔的支持,并提供资金以加强与拉美国家烟草协会的关系。这鼓励LULAC积极支持烟草业的立场,同时掩盖烟草业的参与。结论:烟草研究所采用了之前关于第三方行业联盟的研究中确定的策略,与LULAC建立了伙伴关系。烟草公司在21世纪使用类似的做法。我们的研究结果表明,行业对社区组织的资助有可能以促进健康危害的方式影响它们,因此需要透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tobacco industry efforts to harness the voice and influence of community organisations.

Background: The tobacco industry historically recruited community groups to advance its policy agenda; however, there has been little study of industry recruitment of Latinx organisations.

Methods: We reviewed internal tobacco industry documents to identify activities, messaging and strategies used by the Tobacco Institute to obtain political support from a prominent Latinx organisation in the USA. Documents were identified through keyword searches, organised in a spreadsheet and analysed for content.

Results: From 1984 to 1989, the Tobacco Institute funded the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) to support its policy agenda. The Tobacco Institute hired organisation leaders, used a public relations firm to plan activities, crafted messages to encourage Latinx support and provided funding to strengthen relationships with LULAC. This encouraged LULAC to actively support the tobacco industry's positions while obscuring industry involvement.

Conclusions: The Tobacco Institute used tactics identified in previous research on third-party industry allies to build a partnership with LULAC. Tobacco companies use similar practices in the 21st century. Our findings suggest a need for transparency regarding industry funding of community organisations given its potential to influence them in ways that promote health harms.

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来源期刊
Tobacco Control
Tobacco Control 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
26.90%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tobacco Control is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the nature and consequences of tobacco use worldwide; tobacco''s effects on population health, the economy, the environment, and society; efforts to prevent and control the global tobacco epidemic through population-level education and policy changes; the ethical dimensions of tobacco control policies; and the activities of the tobacco industry and its allies.
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