Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-20DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400634
Sascha Lindig, Magnus Herz, Julián Ascencio-Vásquez, Marios Theristis, Bert Herteleer, Julien Deckx, Kevin Anderson
{"title":"Review of Technical Photovoltaic Key Performance Indicators and the Importance of Data Quality Routines","authors":"Sascha Lindig, Magnus Herz, Julián Ascencio-Vásquez, Marios Theristis, Bert Herteleer, Julien Deckx, Kevin Anderson","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400634","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000Technical key performance indicators (KPIs) are important metrics used to assess and quantitatively summarize various aspects of photovoltaic (PV) systems, including long-term performance, economic viability, and carbon footprint. Herein, a group of experts of the International Energy Agency's Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme Task 13 collect and describ the most important technical KPIs used in the industry. Thereby, a set of best practices for reliably handling PV system data is presented and the impact of data quality and climatic variability on KPI calculation is investigated. The effective use of technical KPIs allows triggering data-driven and informed decisions to optimize PV systems and providing a comprehensive overview of how PV systems operate across different conditions and climates. With the worldwide growth of the PV industry, more companies operate/own PV systems in different regions, where the climatic and seasonal profiles differ. This requires context-aware evaluation of KPIs, or the judicious application of multiple KPIs, to ensure that each asset is evaluated correctly. Beyond that, there is untapped potential in the utilization of KPIs through geospatial mapping and extrapolation of fleet KPIs. This study demonstrates that the uncertainty in KPI estimation is not well understood and depends on data quality, climatic variability, and system configuration.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400662
S. Akhil, Dong-Won Kang, Hyosung Choi, R. Geetha Balakrishna
{"title":"Emerging Bi-Based Multicationic Ternary Chalcogenides as Promising Photoabsorbers for Solar Cells","authors":"S. Akhil, Dong-Won Kang, Hyosung Choi, R. Geetha Balakrishna","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bismuth-based multicationic chalcogenide solar cells of class ABiX<sub>2</sub> (A–Ag, Cu; X–S, Se) have attracted substantial interest within the photovoltaic research community mainly due to their nontoxic nature and rising power conversion efficiencies. Although a good amount of research on these materials is underway, it calls for an intense and comprehensive approach to address the poor performance (PCE 10%) compared to its reported theoretical efficiency of 29%. Hence a review in this direction to address various unexplored concerns of these materials particularly, the defects and unfavorable band positions that give rise to enormous nonradiative recombinations, leading to major voltage losses in these devices is necessary. The article also discusses the structural and electronic properties, deposition techniques, device optimization strategies, impact of grain size, interface engineering, cationic disorder, transport layers, and light-harvesting techniques that may be required to enhance the device performance. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis of stability and cost considerations of the emerging AgBiS<sub>2</sub> solar devices is conducted to unveil their real-time applications in comparison to current state-of-the-art devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400676
Kanupriya Khandelwal, Subhayan Biswas, Ganesh D. Sharma
{"title":"Advancements in Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells: Enhancing Aesthetic Appeal and Efficiency","authors":"Kanupriya Khandelwal, Subhayan Biswas, Ganesh D. Sharma","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400676","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aesthetics play a pivotal role in the development of semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs), enabling their seamless integration into buildings and various structures without compromising visual appeal while generating electricity. The incorporation of attractive designs not only enhances consumer acceptance and marketability but also broadens the applicability of ST-OSCs to windows, facades, and electronic devices. Moreover, aesthetically pleasing solar cells foster a positive, ecofriendly image, driving innovation in renewable energy technologies. This study introduces an effective method for advancing the aesthetic appeal of ST-OSCs through Fabry–Perot microcavity resonance, which increases color saturation by narrowing the transmittance spectrum. A novel Fabry–Perot etalon electrode, consisting of Ag/barium (II) fluoride (BaF<sub>2</sub>)/Ag, is integrated as a top transparent electrode, achieving both high color purity and high-power conversion efficiency (PCE) in colorful ST-OSCs. By precisely controlling the thickness of the BaF<sub>2</sub> layer, a wide color gamut with high color purity is achieved, producing vibrant blue, green, and red hues. The photovoltaic devices were fabricated in ambient conditions, with the blue device exhibiting a PCE of 11.52% and a transmittance peak (T%) of 31.66%, the green device showing a PCE of 11.37% with a T% of 26.66%, and the red device achieving a PCE of 11.29% with a T% of 12.24%. These colorful ST-OSCs, with their required transmitted colors and high color purity, hold significant potential for future developments in energy harvesting.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400630
Christoph Messmer, Jonathan Parion, Cristian V. Meza, Santhosh Ramesh, Martin Bivour, Minasadat Heydarian, Jonas Schön, Hariharsudan S. Radhakrishnan, Martin C. Schubert, Stefan W. Glunz
{"title":"Understanding Ion-Related Performance Losses in Perovskite-Based Solar Cells by Capacitance Measurements and Simulation","authors":"Christoph Messmer, Jonathan Parion, Cristian V. Meza, Santhosh Ramesh, Martin Bivour, Minasadat Heydarian, Jonas Schön, Hariharsudan S. Radhakrishnan, Martin C. Schubert, Stefan W. Glunz","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the behavior of mobile ions in perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) is crucial for improving their performance and stability, which belong to the key hurdles in advancing this technology toward commercialization. This study explores the role of mobile ions in PSCs using the comprehensive technology computer-aided design model which is extended to simulate the frequency-dependent capacitance (<i>C–f</i>) of PSCs. It is compared with equivalent circuit approaches showcasing the validity and advantages of full device modeling. By combining the simulation of full measurement procedures with <i>C–f</i> and <i>J–V</i> measurements on experimental test structures, the observed <i>C–f</i> characteristics can be quantitatively related to performance losses in scan-time-dependent <i>J–V</i> curves, both originating from ion diffusion. With this combined analysis, insights can be provided on the physical origin and interpretation of the different <i>C–f</i> plateaus caused by the displacement of ions. Finally, the <i>C–f</i> characteristics of PSCs under illumination and the impact of band alignment and recombination at the perovskite interface are investigated. Experimental PSCs with and without electron-transport layer passivation are fabricated, showing a good agreement between the simulated and measured <i>C–f</i> and pointing toward a lower surface recombination for the passivated PSC. This study shows how drift-diffusion modeling helps to characterize and interpret capacitance-based data.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-17DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400628
Fabian T. Thome, Pascal Meßmer, Sebastian Mack, Erdmut Schnabel, Florian Schindler, Wolfram Kwapil, Martin C. Schubert
{"title":"UV-Induced Degradation of Industrial PERC, TOPCon, and HJT Solar Cells: The Next Big Reliability Challenge?","authors":"Fabian T. Thome, Pascal Meßmer, Sebastian Mack, Erdmut Schnabel, Florian Schindler, Wolfram Kwapil, Martin C. Schubert","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400628","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the surge of UV-transparent module encapsulants in the photovoltaic industry aiming to boost quantum efficiency, modern silicon solar cells must now inherently withstand UV exposure. UV-induced degradation (UVID) of nonencapsulated laboratory and industrial solar cells from several manufacturers is investigated. Passivated emitter rear contact (PERC), tunnel oxide passivating contact (TOPCon), and silicon heterojunction (HJT) cells can suffer from severe implied voltage degradation (>20 mV) after UV exposure relating to 3.8 years of module installation in the Negev desert. Front UV-exposure causes more performance loss than an equal rear dose. This is connected to a higher UV transmission of the cell layers outside the bulk, indicating the photons need to reach the silicon surface to induce damage. Current–voltage measurements of the TOPCon groups most sensitive to UV degradation show more than 7%<sub>rel</sub> efficiency loss with the <i>V</i><sub>oc</sub> as the main contributor. For two TOPCon groups, dark storage for 14 days after UV exposure causes an additional voltage drop on a similar scale as the UV damage itself, impeding straightforward reliability testing. UVID appears to be a complex process general to all dominant cell architectures with the potential to diminish efforts in efficiency optimization within only a few years of field employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-17DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400661
Núria Borràs, Júlia Mingot, David Naranjo, Sonia Lanzalaco, Francesc Estrany, Juan Torras, Elaine Armelin
{"title":"Conducting Polymers and Thermosensitive Hydrogels for Green Electricity Generation","authors":"Núria Borràs, Júlia Mingot, David Naranjo, Sonia Lanzalaco, Francesc Estrany, Juan Torras, Elaine Armelin","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400661","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sustainable strategies to generate electricity using natural resources, such as sunlight (photovoltaic cells) and wind (wind towers), have driven a significant change in our homes in terms of electricity consumption. Herein, a new alternative for green electricity supply using solar-driven evaporators devices fabricated with hydrogels is described. The photothermal electricity production is promoted by alginate-poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) (ALG-PNIPAAm) bio-hydrogel, modified with acid-doped conducting polymer (CP), as thermal absorber component, to minimize energy losses. Direct current and voltage monitoring are used during the solar irradiation experiments to evaluate the power density of the hydrogel thermal electricity generator, whereas electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is employed to approach the diffusion processes. Impedance measurements elucidate the ion diffusion dynamics within the hydrogel, directly correlating this behavior to enhanced power generation. Therefore, the highest power supply (64.4 μW·cm<sup>−2</sup>) and current stability (32–33 μA), over time, are obtained for ALG-PNIPAAm-PEDOT-PSS hydrogel, demonstrating that hydrophilic groups (<span></span>OH, <span></span>SO<sub>3</sub>H), present in the CP backbone, promote the capillary flow of the electrolyte during the sunlight irradiation. The doped CP molecules facilitate a fast ion transport thanks to a good balance between the material hydrophilicity and the interconnected pores.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400571
Andreas Fell, Martin Bivour, Christoph Messmer, Martin Hermle
{"title":"Is Shunt Quenching Relevant to Minimize Shunt Losses in Perovskite–Silicon Tandem Solar Cells?","authors":"Andreas Fell, Martin Bivour, Christoph Messmer, Martin Hermle","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400571","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One challenge in thin-film based solar cells, including perovskite-silicon tandem cells, is the defect-free deposition of the thin-film layers. Such defects can result in high local parasitic current losses, that is, local shunt spots. Depending on the nature of the defects, their geometrical distribution can either be microscopic, for example, induced by texture morphology, or macroscopic, for example, induced by particles during processing. Instead of avoiding the defects themselves, so-called shunt-quenching methods have been proposed to mitigate the associated efficiency loss. This work investigates the following recently suggested methods: 1) a deliberate current mismatch; and 2) engineering the resistive properties of the intermediate layers between the subcells to electrically isolate the shunt. A comprehensive 3D device simulation study is presented to quantitatively analyze the (in)effectiveness of these methods. It is found that shunt-quenching by a deliberate current mismatch can only play a minor role in the overall optimization of the current match point. Engineering the resistive properties of the intermediate layers must be generally considered ineffective. It only works for the rather specific case of strong and macroscopically distributed shunts with little cell-to-cell variation and only if some further requirements of the cell design are met.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400566
Claudia Buerhop-Lutz, Oleksandr Stroyuk, Oleksandr Mashkov, Jens A. Hauch, Ian Marius Peters
{"title":"Unveiling the Potential of Ultraviolet Fluorescence Imaging as a Versatile Inspection Tool: Insights from Extensive Photovoltaic Module Inspections in Multi-MWp Photovoltaic Power Stations","authors":"Claudia Buerhop-Lutz, Oleksandr Stroyuk, Oleksandr Mashkov, Jens A. Hauch, Ian Marius Peters","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400566","url":null,"abstract":"<p>UV fluorescence imaging (UVF) has the potential to grow into a powerful, informative, and economically attractive inspection method for photovoltaic (PV) power stations. UVF demonstrates the ability to indicate differences in polymer types and degradation states in backsheets and encapsulation materials of PV modules. The data acquisition rate of UVF measurements is 10 to 15 times higher than that achieved by state-of-the-art near-infrared spectroscopy, enabling the mapping of the bill of materials (BoMs) and degradation state for every module in large PV arrays. Combinations of UVF with vibrational spectroscopies allow the polymer BoMs to be recognized and correlated with aging phenomena such as metal corrosion or potential induced degradation. UVF imaging can also be used for conventional visualization of nonmaterial-related anomalies, such as hot cells or cell cracks. The low purchase cost of the equipment makes UVF an affordable and high-throughput diagnostic method yielding comprehensive information that would otherwise only be accessible by combining several slower and more laborious methods. Automated UVF image analysis and refinements of correlations between different BoMs and UVF pattern geometry can further unlock the potential of UVF as a straightforward tool accessible to all stakeholders and promote proactive strategies for the optimization of the reliability and performance of PV power stations.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400652
Syed Afaq Ali Shah, Muhammad Hassan Sayyad, Zhongyi Guo
{"title":"Light-Emitting Perovskite Solar Cells: Genesis to Recent Drifts","authors":"Syed Afaq Ali Shah, Muhammad Hassan Sayyad, Zhongyi Guo","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000Perovskite, a star material with extraordinary opto-electronic properties has shown promising results in both perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). Taking advantage of the similar configuration of PSCs and PeLEDs, next generation devices with dual functionality of light-harvesting and light-emission can be realized. Such devices hold enormous application prospects. However, the necessary tradeoff resulted from the opposite working principles required for each mode of operation and challenges such as non-radiative recombination loss resulted from bulk and surface defects in perovskite films and mismatched energy levels have hindered mass production. To provide a roadmap for rationally designing efficient light emitting perovskite solar cells (LEPSCs), a comprehensive review focusing on operating principle, device architecture, recent developments and limitations is required. We begin with a brief overview of the basic principles underlying the working mechanism of LEPSCs such as photon to electricity conversion and viceversa. The focus of this review then shift towards deligently combining and overviewing the important breakthroughs reported in this newly developed field such as morphology optimization, defect passivation, interface engineering, energy level alignment and dimensional control. Finally, this work concludes with discussing future challenges and providing a roadmap for rational design of efficient and stable LEPSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar RRLPub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400686
Oliver Fischer, Alexander J. Bett, Khusan Abrorov, Mohamed A. A. Mahmoud, Florian Schindler, Stefan W. Glunz, Martin C. Schubert
{"title":"Quick Spectrometric Characterization of Monolithic Perovskite Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Using Monochromatic Light Sources","authors":"Oliver Fischer, Alexander J. Bett, Khusan Abrorov, Mohamed A. A. Mahmoud, Florian Schindler, Stefan W. Glunz, Martin C. Schubert","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In monolithic perovskite silicon dual-junction solar cells, it is crucial that the subcells are current-matched to maximize performance. The most precise method to determine the current (mis)match of a monolithic dual-junction solar cell is a spectrometric measurement with, e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)-based solar simulator. However, recoding multiple current voltage curves (<i>IV</i> curves) under different red- and blueshifted spectra relative to the AM1.5g reference spectrum is time-consuming. Herein, a new method is suggested to quickly test solar cells for current mismatch. A solar simulator with two lasers instead of multiple LEDs is used, so that two monitor diodes can track intensity changes of each light source during the measurement. Postmeasurement corrections can be applied using this data, circumventing long stabilization times of the solar simulator. To minimize the scan time, it is focused only on determining the correct short-circuit current and not the full <i>IV</i> curve. The measurement method is validated comparing it to conventional spectrometric measurements using a stable III–V monolithic dual-junction solar cell. The measurement on the proof-of-concept setup shows a deviation of only 2.3% in the current at the current matching point compared to the reference measurement.</p>","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"8 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}