Thomas Starch-Jensen, Annette Dalgaard Kjellerup, Tue Lindberg Blæhr
{"title":"Mandibular Midline Distraction Osteogenesis with a Bone-borne, Tooth-borne or Hybrid Distraction Appliance: a Systematic Review.","authors":"Thomas Starch-Jensen, Annette Dalgaard Kjellerup, Tue Lindberg Blæhr","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of the present systematic review was to assess the transverse skeletal and dental arch expansion and relapse after mandibular midline distraction osteogenesis with a bone-borne, tooth-borne or hybrid distraction appliance.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase and Cochrane library search in combination with a hand-search of relevant journals was conducted. Human studies published in English until the 3<sup>rd</sup> of July, 2018 were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two comparative and seven non-comparative studies characterized by high risk of bias fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Transverse mandibular widening was achieved with the different types of distraction appliance displaying a horizontal V-shaped opening with larger anterior transverse expansion declining progressively towards the posterior part of the mandible. Bone-borne and hybrid appliance facilitate more skeletal expansion compared with tooth-borne appliance, whereas comparable dental arch expansion was achieved with the different types of distraction appliance. Skeletal and dental arch relapse with the different type of appliance was limited and comparable. However, frequency of complications was higher with bone-borne appliance compared with tooth-borne or hybrid appliance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Mandibular midline distraction osteogenesis with bone-borne, tooth-borne or hybrid distraction appliance is an effective treatment modality to correct severe transverse mandibular discrepancies, although the skeletal and dental arch expansion pattern was dissimilar with the different types of appliance. However, dissimilar evaluation methods, different outcome measures, various methodological confounding factors posed serious restrictions reviewing the literature in a quantitative systematic manner. Hence, well-designed long-term randomized controlled trials applying three-dimensional technology, patient-related outcome measures and an economic perspective are needed before definite conclusions can be provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 3","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36680778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is Articaine More Potent than Mepivacaine for Use in Oral Surgery?","authors":"Giath Gazal","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the potency and speed of action of 4% articaine and 2% mepivacaine for maxillary teeth extractions.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Ninety-four patients, aged between 16 to 70 years old, were recruited in this study. Two regimens were randomly administered over one visit. Patients of treatment group 1 received mepivacaine 2% with 1:100,000 adrenaline, whereas treatment group 2 - articaine 4% with 1:100,000 adrenaline. The onset time of pulp anaesthesia for maxillary teeth indicated for extraction was determined by electronic pulp testing. At any point of trial (10 minutes), the anesthetized tooth becomes unresponsive for maximal pulp stimulation (64 reading), the extraction was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, 85 patients had successful local anaesthetic followed by extraction within the study duration time (10 min). However, 5 patients had failed dental extraction (4 in mepivacaine group and 1 in articaine group). Patients in the articaine buccal infiltration group recorded faster onset time of action regarding anaesthesia and teeth extraction than patients in mepivacaine buccal infiltration group (P = 0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Articaine is an effective anaesthetic with a rapid onset, comparable to mepivacaine in infiltrative techniques used for maxillary teeth extraction. However, articaine has clinically achieved faster dental anaesthesia and earlier teeth extraction than mepivacaine. So, articaine can be the local anaesthetic of first choice in oral surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 3","pages":"e5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36680782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angela Pia Cazzolla, Graziano Montaruli, Nunzio Francesco Testa, Gianfranco Favia, Maria Grazia Lacaita, Lorenzo Lo Muzio, Domenico Ciavarella
{"title":"Non-surgical Treatment of Condylar Fracture in an 11-Year-Old Patient: a Case Report.","authors":"Angela Pia Cazzolla, Graziano Montaruli, Nunzio Francesco Testa, Gianfranco Favia, Maria Grazia Lacaita, Lorenzo Lo Muzio, Domenico Ciavarella","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mandibular condylar fractures commonly occur after trauma and account for 25 to 35% of all mandibular fractures; its appropriate therapy still remains a point of controversy in children. The purpose of this paper is to describe the treatment of an 11-years-old male patient affected by neck-condylar fracture as result of trauma in evolutive age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>No surgical treatment was performed. A functional therapy was applied with a jaw splint. A closed treatment for mandibular condyle fractures was preferred because the amount of condylar displacement wasn't considerable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The early treatment with functional therapy generated a functional adaptation of the condyle in the glenoid fossa and a normal mandibular function. After a 12-month follow-up the fracture resolution and an optimal condylar position were recorded.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current case report and literature review showed that non-surgical therapy of neck-condylar fracture in a child with lower resin splint can restore mandibular movements and aesthetics. Facial growth after one year treatment resulted normal. A conservative treatment may be appropriate for children in selected cases with minimally displaced condyle.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 2","pages":"e5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36405613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prosthetic Rehabilitation of the Partially Edentulous Atrophic Posterior Mandible with Short Implants (≤ 8 mm) Compared with the Sandwich Osteotomy and Delayed Placement of Standard Length Implants (> 8 mm): a Systematic Review.","authors":"Thomas Starch-Jensen, Helle Baungaard Nielsen","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Test the hypothesis of no difference in prosthetic rehabilitation of the partially edentulous atrophic posterior mandible with short implants (≤ 8 mm) compared with the sandwich osteotomy and delayed placement of standard lengths implants (> 8 mm).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase and Cochrane library search in combination with a hand-search was conducted by including studies published in English. No year of publication restriction was applied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six randomized controlled trials characterized by low or moderate risk of bias fulfilled the inclusion criteria. There were no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in the survival rate of suprastructures and implants between the two treatment modalities after one year. Sandwich osteotomy and delayed implant placement demonstrated statistically significant higher long-term peri-implant marginal bone loss as well as biological and technical complications compared with short implants (P < 0.0001). Moreover, patients significantly favoured prosthetic rehabilitation with short implants (P < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Short implants and the sandwich osteotomy with delayed placement of standard length implants appear to result in predictable outcomes in terms of high survival rate of suprastructures and implants after prosthetic rehabilitation of the partially edentulous atrophic posterior mandible. However, further long-term randomized controlled trials assessing donor site morbidity, an economic perspective, professional and patient-related outcome measures with the two treatment modalities are needed before definite conclusions can be provided about the beneficial use of short implants for prosthetic rehabilitation of the partially edentulous atrophic posterior mandible compared with the sandwich osteotomy and delayed placement of standard length implants.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 2","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36403521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Maxillary Sinuses Inflammatory Diseases: Report of Three Cases and Literature Review.","authors":"Luciana Munhoz, Reinaldo Abdala Júnior, Rogério Abdala, Junichi Asaumi, Emiko Saito Arita","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9204","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Magnetic resonance imaging is considered a preferable imaging examination in the diagnosis of inflammatory maxillary sinus disease and can provide precise sinonasal characterization. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient are complementary magnetic resonance imaging tools that can be applied to the differentiation of sinus diseases. In this report, 3 cases of inflammatory maxillary sinus diseases imaging findings considering diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging features were described. Additionally, a literature review considering the use of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in inflammatory lesions is provided. Methods The cases reported were: presence of air-fluid levels, mucosal thickening and a mucous retention cyst. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps, with ADC values were demonstrated. In the literature review, the studies considering inflammatory lesions were detailed, as well as ADC values established by investigators. Results ADC values for presence of air-fluid levels, mucosal thickening and mucous retention cyst were respectively: 1.99 x 10-3 mm2/s; 1.83 x 10-3 mm2/s; 2.05 x 10-3 mm2/s. Conclusions It was observed that apparent diffusion coefficient values from the inflammatory lesions described in this report were different and apparent diffusion coefficient may be useful in the differentiation of these maxillary sinus alterations. Further larger sample investigations considering apparent diffusion coefficient values focusing in inflammatory lesions are recommended. The lack of studies considering the use of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging on inflammatory diseases diagnostic was the major limitation to the literature review.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 2","pages":"e4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fc/a0/jomr-09-e4.PMC6090247.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36403523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie Kjærgaard Larsen, Thomas Kofod, Ann-Eva Christiansen, Thomas Starch-Jensen
{"title":"Different Dosages of Corticosteroid and Routes of Administration in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: a Systematic Review.","authors":"Marie Kjærgaard Larsen, Thomas Kofod, Ann-Eva Christiansen, Thomas Starch-Jensen","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of the present systematic review was to test the hypothesis of no difference in facial swelling, pain and trismus after surgical removal of mandibular third molar with different dosages of corticosteroids and administration routes.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase database and Cochrane Library search in combination with a hand-search of relevant journals was conducted by including randomized controlled trials published in English until 1<sup>st</sup> December 2017.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Considerable variation in the included studies prevented meta-analysis from being performed. Preoperative submucosal injection of corticosteroids significantly diminishes facial swelling, pain and trismus compared with placebo. However, different dosages of corticosteroid and administration routes reveal contrary results indicating that administration of a higher dosage of corticosteroids do not necessarily cause a further decrease in facial swelling, pain and trismus.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Consequently, the optimal dosage of corticosteroids and administration route for diminishing postsurgical morbidity and improve quality of life after surgical removal of mandibular third molar is presently unknown. Therefore, further well-designed randomized clinical trials including a standardised protocol, patient-reported outcome measures and three-dimensional analysis of facial swelling is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 2","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36403520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gregorio Raspini, Jan Wolff, Mika Helminen, Giovacchino Raspini, Mario Raspini, George K Sándor
{"title":"Dental Stem Cells Harvested from Third Molars Combined with Bioactive Glass Can Induce Signs of Bone Formation In Vitro.","authors":"Gregorio Raspini, Jan Wolff, Mika Helminen, Giovacchino Raspini, Mario Raspini, George K Sándor","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the interaction of a bioactive glass scaffold with cells derived from dental pulp, dental follicle and periodontal ligament.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Impacted third molars were surgically removed from three young donors. Cells from the dental pulp, follicle and periodontal ligament tissues were isolated and expanded. Different cell populations were characterised using specific CD markers. Expanded pulp, follicle and periodontal cells were then seeded onto bioactive glass scaffolds and cultured in osteogenic medium or basic medium. Cell attachment, viability, proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study revealed good biocompatibility of the specific bioactive glass configuration tested and the osteogenic induction of cells derived from dental pulp, dental follicle and periodontal ligament. Osteogenic medium seemed to increase the differentiation pattern and dental pulp stem cells showed the most positive results compared to periodontal ligament and dental follicle stem cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Dental pulp stem cells combined with a bioactive glass scaffold and exposed to osteogenic medium <i>in vitro</i> represent a promising combination for future study of hard tissue regeneration in the cranio-maxillofacial skeleton.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/72/f1/jomr-09-e2.PMC5913415.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36054192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eline Manhães Reid Silva, Vanessa Morais Freitas, Willian Grassi Bautz, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de Barros, Letícia Nogueira da Gama de Souza
{"title":"Immunohistochemical Study of Laminin-332 γ2 Chain and MMP-9 in High Risk of Malignant Transformation Oral Lesions and OSCC.","authors":"Eline Manhães Reid Silva, Vanessa Morais Freitas, Willian Grassi Bautz, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de Barros, Letícia Nogueira da Gama de Souza","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with alterations in basement membrane. Laminin-332 is present in basal lamina and performs multiple biologic effects by γ2 chain. Matrix metalloproteinase acts disrupting extracellular components and was related to poor prognosis in cancer. Here, molecular profile of laminin-332 γ2 chain and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was assessed in oral lesions.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The expression of laminin-332 γ2 chain and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was examined by immunohistochemistry in 10 patients with high risk of malignant transformation oral lesions and 26 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Associations between microscopic and clinicopathologic features were established.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Immunostaining of laminin-332 γ2 chain in high risk oral lesions was most detected in basement membrane which is continuous, while the majority of OSCC cases showed a discontinuous membrane (P = 0.001). It was observed a positive reaction for γ2 chain in invasive fronts and a higher expression in epithelial compartment of smoking patients with OSCC (P < 0.0001). In epithelium, MMP-9 expression was presented in all layers with no difference between lesions. However, an elevated immunostaining in stromal cells was associated with male patients (P = 0.0054), older than 60 years (P = 0.0101) and with OSCC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Present study results support the hypothesis of changes in molecules expression in high risk oral lesions and oral squamous cell carcinoma. A relation between clinical and molecule profile was observed. Those molecules may represent a useful tool to predict oral cancer behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"e3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/20/3b/jomr-09-e3.PMC5913416.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36054196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikolaos Katsoulas, Georgios Prodromidis, Nikolaos G Nikitakis
{"title":"Lichen Sclerosus of the Upper Lip: Report of a Case, Utilizing Shikata's Modified Orcein Stain, and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Nikolaos Katsoulas, Georgios Prodromidis, Nikolaos G Nikitakis","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Lichen sclerosus is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder, affecting mainly the skin and the anogenital mucosa, while oral lesions can be the primary or the only manifestation of the disease. A rare case of oral lichen sclerosus, assessed histopathologically and histochemically, is presented, along with a thorough review of the English language literature.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A 32-year-old female presented an asymptomatic white patch affecting the skin and the mucosa of the upper lip, without other mucocutaneous involvement. A partial biopsy of the lesion was performed, along with the histochemical Shikata's modified orcein stain for elastin fibres detection. A literature review was also performed, discussing the epidemiological data, clinical presentation, and treatment modalities of all published cases with oral involvement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The histopathological evaluation revealed the presence of acellular zone underneath the basal layer of the epithelium, accompanied by deep band-like chronic inflammation. Shikata's modified orcein stain exhibited scarcity or loss of elastin fibres in the acellular subepithelial area. The diagnosis of lichen sclerosus was made. Topical application of corticosteroids was prescribed and resolution of the lesion was observed. Literature review revealed that oral lichen sclerosus is predominantly presented in females, as asymptomatic lesions of the lips and buccal mucosa; few cases have extraoral manifestations and topical corticosteroids are the main treatment intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite its rarity, lichen sclerosus should be considered in the clinical and histopathological differential diagnosis of white patches of the oral mucosa. For rendering proper diagnosis, the histochemical Shikata's modified orcein stain is a useful assessment tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"e5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/77/jomr-09-e5.PMC5913418.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36053106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accuracy of Guided Surgery via Stereolithographic Mucosa-Supported Surgical Guide in Implant Surgery for Edentulous Patient: a Systematic Review.","authors":"Cheongbeom Seo, Gintaras Juodzbalys","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2018.9101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2018.9101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of the present study is to systematically review the accuracy of implant placement with mucosa-supported stereolithographic surgical guide and to find out what factors can influence the accuracy.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>An electronic literature search was performed through the MEDLINE (PubMed) and EMBASE databases. The articles are including human studies published in English from October 2008 to October, 2017. From the examination of selected articles, deviations between virtual planning and actual implant placement were analysed regarding the global apical, global coronal, and angulation position.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 119 articles were reviewed, and 6 of the most relevant articles that are suitable to the criteria were selected. The present data included 572 implants and 93 patients. The result in the present systematic review shows that mean apical global deviation ranges from 0.67 (SD 0.34) mm to 2.19 (SD 0.83) mm, mean coronal global deviation ranges from 0.6 (SD 0.25) mm to 1.68 (SD 0.25) mm and mean angular deviation - from 2.6° (SD 1.61°) to 4.67° (SD 2.68°).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It's clearly shown from most of the examined studies that the mucosa-supported stereolithographic surgical guide, showed not exceeding in apically 2.19 mm, in coronally 1.68 mm and in angular deviation 4.67°. Surgeons should be aware of the possible linear and angular deviations of the system. Accuracy can be influenced by bone density, mucosal thickness, surgical techniques, type of jaw, smoking habits and implant length. Further studies should be performed in order to find out which jaw can have better accuracy and how the experience can influence the accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5037/jomr.2018.9101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36054191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}