Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research最新文献

Acquired Compound Melanocytic Nevus on the Palate of a Child: Report of a Case 儿童上颚获得性复合黑素细胞痣1例报告

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13105

Styliani Tziveleka, Maria Georgaki, E. Pettas, V. Savva, Erofili Papadopoulou, P. Katafygiotis, E. Vardas, Evangelia Piperi, N. Nikitakis

{"title":"Acquired Compound Melanocytic Nevus on the Palate of a Child: Report of a Case","authors":"Styliani Tziveleka, Maria Georgaki, E. Pettas, V. Savva, Erofili Papadopoulou, P. Katafygiotis, E. Vardas, Evangelia Piperi, N. Nikitakis","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2022.13105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2022.13105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Oral melanocytic nevi are relatively rare in comparison to their cutaneous counterparts. The aim of this manuscript is to present a case of acquired compound oral melanocytic nevi on the hard palatal mucosa of a child. Methods A 5-year-old female girl was referred for evaluation of a pigmented lesion on the hard palate. The lesion was asymptomatic and present for approximately 2 months. Oral clinical examination revealed a well-circumscribed brownish macule on the hard palatal mucosa, adjacent to the left first primary upper molar. Considering the recent onset of the lesion, biopsy was recommended, but the patient returned 3 years later, when increase in size with slight asymmetry and colour variation were noticed. An excisional biopsy was performed. Results Microscopic examination revealed nevus cells randomly distributed along the basal cell layer and organized into nests along the junctional area and within the papillary layer of lamina propria, while immunohistochemical evaluation showed positivity of nevus cells for SOX-10 and Melan-A. A final diagnosis of compound melanocytic nevi was rendered, and the patient was advised to attend regular follow-up appointments. Conclusions Although oral melanocytic nevi are rare in childhood, their potential development should not be overlooked. Acquired oral melanocytic nevi need to be differentiated from several other common (e.g. amalgam tattoo) and uncommon (e.g. melanoma) oral pigmented lesions, as well as from the more rare congenital oral melanocytic nevi. Oral melanocytic nevi with junctional activity (i.e. junctional, compound subtypes) appear to be more common in children, possibly reflecting an earlier developmental stage.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123857385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Starting Posture on Three-Dimensional Jaw and Head Movement 出发姿势对三维颌头运动的影响

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13104

J. Prodoehl, P. Thomas, J. Krzak, T. Hanke, Joseph Tojanic, James Thomas

{"title":"Effect of Starting Posture on Three-Dimensional Jaw and Head Movement","authors":"J. Prodoehl, P. Thomas, J. Krzak, T. Hanke, Joseph Tojanic, James Thomas","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2022.13104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2022.13104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives The effect of body posture on movement of the jaw and head has not yet been clearly established. The relationship between jaw and head movement has implications for conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders which can be associated with neck pain. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to examine the effect of starting posture on three-dimensional movement of the jaw and head, and to examine the relationship between head and jaw movement during mouth opening. Material and Methods Fourteen healthy participants performed jaw opening to comfortable and maximal amounts from three starting body postures (neutral, slumped, upright) while three-dimensional movement of the head, jaw, and trunk was tracked. Separate repeated measures analyses of variance analyses examined the effect of posture on jaw and head rotation and translation, and Pearson product moment correlations examined the relationship between jaw opening and head rotation. Results Body posture significantly influenced maximal opening but not comfortable opening (P < 0.0033). There was a positive relationship between head extension and maximum opening in an upright posture (r = 0.74, P = 0.006), and head extension and comfortable opening in neutral and upright postures (r = 0.75 to 0.93, P < 0.0033), although there was no relationship between head extension and jaw opening in a slumped posture when opening comfortably. Conclusions Posture can affect three-dimensional movement of the jaw when opening. Negating the normal head extension that occurs with mouth opening when in a slumped posture has implications for the development of temporomandibular and neck problems in some individuals.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130662484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lateral Alveolar Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Tooth Block Graft Compared with Autogenous Bone Block Graft: a Systematic Review 自体牙块移植与自体骨块移植的侧牙槽嵴增强:系统综述

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13101

T. Starch-Jensen, Julie Vitenson, Daniel Deluiz, Kimie Bols Østergaard, E. Tinoco

{"title":"Lateral Alveolar Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Tooth Block Graft Compared with Autogenous Bone Block Graft: a Systematic Review","authors":"T. Starch-Jensen, Julie Vitenson, Daniel Deluiz, Kimie Bols Østergaard, E. Tinoco","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2022.13101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2022.13101","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives The objective of the present systematic review was to evaluate the current knowledge of implant treatment outcome following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation with autogenous tooth block graft compared with autogenous bone block graft prior to implant placement. Material and Methods MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase and Cochrane Library search in combination with hand-search of relevant journals was conducted including human studies published in English through December 20, 2021. Comparative and non-comparative studies assessing lateral alveolar ridge augmentation with autogenous tooth block graft were included. Quality and risk-of-bias assessment were evaluated by Cochrane risk of bias tool, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and GRADE system. Results One comparative study characterized by low grade and two non-comparative studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. No significant difference in short-term implant survival, health status of the peri-implant tissue or frequency of complications between the two treatment modalities was observed. Postoperative dimensional changes of the alveolar ridge width were significant diminished with tooth block compared with bone block (P = 0.0029). Consequently, the gain in alveolar ridge width was significantly higher with tooth block, after 26 weeks (P = 0.014). However, a higher frequency of short-term peri-implant mucositis was observed with tooth block. Conclusions Lateral alveolar ridge augmentation with tooth block seems to be a suitable alternative to bone block. However, results of the present systematic review are based on short-term studies involving small patient samples. Further long-term randomized controlled trials are therefore needed before definite conclusions can be provided about the beneficial use of tooth block compared with bone block.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133627254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

What Is the Success of Implants Placed in Fibula Flap? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 腓骨皮瓣植入成功的原因是什么?系统回顾和荟萃分析

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13103

Pooja Gangwani, Mohammed Almana, Basir A. Barmak, A. Kolokythas

{"title":"What Is the Success of Implants Placed in Fibula Flap? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Pooja Gangwani, Mohammed Almana, Basir A. Barmak, A. Kolokythas","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2022.13103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2022.13103","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the success rate of osseointegrated dental implants placed secondarily in fibula free flaps using the Albrektsson and colleagues criteria. Material and Methods A computerized database search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane CENTRAL. Specific ascertainment criteria were applied for the inclusion of the eligible studies. This systematic review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis PRISMA checklist. Risk of bias was assessed for all the included studies. Results The meta-analysis was carried using ten studies that met the inclusion criteria. The present review pooled data obtained from 242 patients (167 males and 75 females), with the age range of 13 to 79 years. A total of 848 dental implants were placed in the free fibula flaps. All dental implants were placed in a delayed fashion, ranging from 14 to 192 months. The estimated proportion of successful implants placed in fibula flaps used to reconstruct the maxillomandibular complex was 0.94 or 94% (95% CI [confidence interval] = 0.91 to 0.96]) with an insignificant heterogeneity of 37%, P = 0.12. Using a random effect model the annual implant failure rate was 0.02 with a 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.03. Conclusions The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis strongly indicate that using objective criteria, delayed implant placement in free fibula flaps is highly successful.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Amoxicillin/Metronidazole Dose Impact as an Adjunctive Therapy for Stage II - III Grade C Periodontitis (Aggressive Periodontitis) at 3- And 6-Month Follow-Ups: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 阿莫西林/甲硝唑作为辅助治疗II - III期C级牙周炎(侵袭性牙周炎)3- 6个月随访的剂量影响:一项系统综述和荟萃分析

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13102

M. Karrabi, Zahra Baghani

{"title":"Amoxicillin/Metronidazole Dose Impact as an Adjunctive Therapy for Stage II - III Grade C Periodontitis (Aggressive Periodontitis) at 3- And 6-Month Follow-Ups: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"M. Karrabi, Zahra Baghani","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2022.13102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2022.13102","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis study sought to review the efficacy of amoxicillin/metronidazole dose and duration time in the treatment of stage II - III grade C periodontitis (aggressive periodontitis) after current follow-up. Material and Methods An electronic search of the literature was performed in three main databases for relevant articles published until 31th of December 2021. According to the PRISMA statement, the extracted data from selected articles were pooled. The weighted mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of clinical attachment level (CAL) gain and probing depth (PD) reduction at 3 and 6 months of follow-up were calculated. The heterogeneity of the data was evaluated by the I2 test. Results The results of six randomized clinical trials revealed significant improvement of clinical parameters in moderate and severe pockets. Prescription of 400 to 500 mg metronidazole caused significant CAL gain changes just in moderate pockets (MD = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.11 to 2.53; P < 0.05). Conclusions Amoxicillin/metronidazole has positive short-term effects as an adjunct to scaling and root planning for treatment of stage II - III grade C periodontitis. Higher doses of metronidazole (400 to 500 mg) are required for optimal efficacy regarding clinical attachment level gain.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131431714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Aetiology and Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries during the Stay-At-Home Period Due To the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Single Center Study COVID-19大流行导致居家期间颌面损伤的病因学和流行病学:一项单中心研究

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2021.12404

Pooja Gangwani, Haley Harris, Molly Christie, Kyle Mecca, Basir A. Barmak, A. Kolokythas

{"title":"Aetiology and Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries during the Stay-At-Home Period Due To the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Single Center Study","authors":"Pooja Gangwani, Haley Harris, Molly Christie, Kyle Mecca, Basir A. Barmak, A. Kolokythas","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2021.12404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2021.12404","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives The aim of this retrospective comparative study was to evaluate the effects of implemented social and public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence and aetiology of maxillofacial injuries. Material and Methods A retrospective chart review of all the patients who had sustained maxillofacial injuries and presented to the emergency department of Strong Memorial Hospital between March 20th and June 24th, 2019 and 2020, were included in our study. The total study sample comprised of 335 patients (n = 140 in 2019 group, n = 195 in 2020 group). The primary outcome variables of the study were the number of cases and aetiology of maxillofacial injuries. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and two sample t-tests. Results The number of patients in the 2020 group was higher (n = 195) than the number of patients in the 2019 group (n = 140). Comparatively, there was an increase in the maxillofacial injuries during the stay-at-home period by (n = 55 [39.29%]). Although not statistically significant, the aetiology of injuries differed during the stay-at-home period compared to the normal times. Conclusions The number of maxillofacial injuries increased during the period of implemented social and public health measures during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Such knowledge can provide valuable information for the establishment of prevention programs and effective health policies and help in the decision-making process pertaining to resource allocation in a dire situation of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130868738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inflammatory Response to Cobalt-Chromium Alloys Fabricated With Different Techniques 不同工艺制备钴铬合金的炎症反应

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2021.12403

Maria Kassapidou, V. Stenport, C. Johansson, Anna-Karin Östberg, P. Johansson, L. Hjalmarsson

{"title":"Inflammatory Response to Cobalt-Chromium Alloys Fabricated With Different Techniques","authors":"Maria Kassapidou, V. Stenport, C. Johansson, Anna-Karin Östberg, P. Johansson, L. Hjalmarsson","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2021.12403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2021.12403","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives To explore the in vitro cytokine expression of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to cobalt-chromium alloys, manufactured with different techniques, in comparison with commercially pure titanium grade 4 and titanium alloy grade 23. Material and Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from 10 healthy blood donors and exposed to machine-ground coin-shaped: (a) cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) specimens (n = 5) manufactured by four techniques, i.e. cast, milled, laser melted and presintered milled; (b) commercially pure titanium grade 4; and (c) titanium alloy grade 23. The cells were cultured for 4, 24 and 72 hours followed by investigations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine release using Bio-Plex Pro™. Results In general, the PBMC produced significantly more cytokines when exposed to the cast and presintered milled Co-Cr materials compared to laser melted, milled Co-Cr and titanium materials. Conclusions Within the limitation of the present study, it may be suggested that cast and presintered milled cobalt-chromium alloys provoke a stronger inflammatory response compared to milled and laser melted cobalt-chromium alloys and titanium materials.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128058693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Use of Cryotherapy in Conjunction with Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molars: a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial 冷冻疗法联合下颌第三磨牙手术切除:一项单盲随机对照试验

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2021.12402

Marie Kjærgaard Larsen, T. Kofod, T. Starch-Jensen

{"title":"The Use of Cryotherapy in Conjunction with Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molars: a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Marie Kjærgaard Larsen, T. Kofod, T. Starch-Jensen","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2021.12402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2021.12402","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives Cryotherapy is frequently used to diminish postoperative sequelae following mandibular third molar surgery. The objective of this single-blinded randomized controlled trial was to assess the therapeutic efficiency of 30 minutes continuous cryotherapy on postoperative sequelae following surgical removal of mandibular third molars compared with no cryotherapy. Material and Methods Thirty patients (14 male and 16 female) including 60 mandibular third molars were randomly allocated to 30 minutes of immediately cryotherapy or no cryotherapy. Outcome measures included pain (visual analogue scale score), maximum mouth opening (trismus) and quality of life (oral health impact profile-14). Outcome measures were assessed preoperatively and one day, three days, seven days and one month following surgical removal of mandibular third molars. Descriptive and generalized estimating equation analyses were made. Level of significance was 0.05. Results No cryotherapy following surgical removal of mandibular third molars revealed a statistically significant lower visual analogue scale score of pain compared to thirty minutes of continuous cryotherapy after one day (P < 0.05). However, no statistically significant difference in trismus or oral health-related quality of life were revealed at any time point compared with no cryotherapy. Conclusions The therapeutic effect of 30 minutes continuous cryotherapy following surgical removal of mandibular third molars seem to be negligible. Thus, further randomized controlled trials assessing a prolonged application period of cryotherapy, alternative devices or use of intermittent cryotherapy are needed before definite conclusions and evidence-based clinical recommendations can be provided.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123528478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“Ring-Like Mass” Surrounding the Cervix of a Primary Incisor. Report of a Challenging Case 环绕在上切牙子宫颈的“环状肿块”。一个具有挑战性的案例报告

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2021.12405

N. Papageorgiou, E. Pettas, Maria Georgaki, N. Nikitakis

{"title":"“Ring-Like Mass” Surrounding the Cervix of a Primary Incisor. Report of a Challenging Case","authors":"N. Papageorgiou, E. Pettas, Maria Georgaki, N. Nikitakis","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2021.12405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2021.12405","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Several lesions of diverse origin may be detected in the oral cavity of children, affecting the oral mucosa, jaws, or teeth. In equivocal cases, their clinicopathologic features may show considerable overlap with various entities. We present a case of a “ring-like” hard mass around the cervical area of a primary tooth in a child and discuss the diagnostic challenges. Methods A 2.5 year-old girl was presented by her mother for evaluation of a painless left first primary lower incisor lesion, first noticed 5 months ago. Medical history was unremarkable, while previous injury or other incident could not be recalled by the patient’s mother. Clinical examination and a periapical radiograph were performed. Results The clinical examination revealed a yellowish, non-removable, hard in consistency, cylindrical mass, completely surrounding the cervical area of the left first primary lower incisor. A periapical radiograph was performed, revealing a cylindrical radiopacity of mild intensity encasing the tooth cervix and a diagnosis of a foreign body inserted around the tooth was made. Regular follow-up appointments were attended for the next 4 years in which mild but progressive gingival recession, revealing a larger part of the ring-like structure was observed. At age of 6, the tooth was extracted and a cylindrical structure was detached from the tooth, confirming its nature as a foreign body. Conclusions A foreign body surrounding the cervix of a tooth eventually becoming inseparable may cause a peculiar clinical and radiographic appearance and provoke diagnostic difficulties, especially in the lack of a relevant history.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122026632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Biofilm Formation on Rough and Smooth Titanium Specimens: a Systematic Review of Clinical Studies 粗糙和光滑钛标本的早期生物膜形成:临床研究的系统回顾

Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2021.12401

Renata Scheeren Brum, K. Apaza-Bedoya, L. Labes, C. M. Volpato, A. Pimenta, C. Benfatti

{"title":"Early Biofilm Formation on Rough and Smooth Titanium Specimens: a Systematic Review of Clinical Studies","authors":"Renata Scheeren Brum, K. Apaza-Bedoya, L. Labes, C. M. Volpato, A. Pimenta, C. Benfatti","doi":"10.5037/jomr.2021.12401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2021.12401","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objectives There is a concern whether the enhancement on implant surface roughness is responsible for higher biofilm formation, which acts as an aetiological factor for peri-implant diseases. The aim of the present systematic review was to answer the following question: “Are rough surfaces more susceptible to early biofilm formation when compared to smoother surfaces on titanium specimens?”. Material and Methods The research was performed on PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus, up to August 2021. Eligibility criteria included studies that analysed human biofilm formation on titanium specimens with distinct surface roughness (smooth vs minimally, moderate, or rough) over the experimental times of 1 or 3 days. Roughness average (Ra) and biofilm analysis parameters were extracted from selected articles. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies. Results Of 5286 papers, 5 were included and analysed. Smooth titanium surfaces included machined and anodized titanium/Ti-6Al-4V; machined and acid etched TiZr. Minimally, moderately, or rough surfaces comprised titanium and titanium alloys (TiZr, Ti-6Al-4V), that received surface treatments (anodization, acid-etching, blasting, hydroxyapatite-coating). No statistically significant difference on biofilm formation on rough and smooth titanium surfaces was reported by 3 studies, while more contamination on rough titanium surfaces was stated by 2 investigations. An isolated smooth surface has also been associated to higher contamination. Moderate to high quality methodological assessment of studies were identified. Conclusions It is not possible to assume that rough surfaces are more susceptible to early biofilm formation than smooth titanium surfaces. Additional studies are required to study this multifarious interaction.","PeriodicalId":230885,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128800847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5