2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)最新文献

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Efficient Transfer Learning on Modeling Physical Unclonable Functions 物理不可克隆函数建模的高效迁移学习
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137057
Qian Wang, Omid Aramoon, Pengfei Qiu, G. Qu
{"title":"Efficient Transfer Learning on Modeling Physical Unclonable Functions","authors":"Qian Wang, Omid Aramoon, Pengfei Qiu, G. Qu","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137057","url":null,"abstract":"Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is seen as a promising alternative to traditional cryptographic algorithms for secure and lightweight device authentication for the diverse IoT use cases. However, the essential security of PUF is threatened by a kind of machine learning (ML) based modeling attacks which could successfully impersonate the PUF by using known challenge and response pairs (CPRs). However, existing modeling methods require access to an extremely large set of CRPs which makes them unrealistic and impractical in the real world scenarios. To handle the limitation of available CRPs from the attack perspective, we explore the possibility to transfer a well-tuned model trained with unlimited CRPs to a target PUF with limited number of CRPs. Experimental results show that the proposed transfer learning-based scheme could achieve the same accuracy level with 64% less of CRPs in average. Besides, we also evaluate the proposed transfer learning method with side-channel information and it demonstrates in reducing the number of CRPs significantly.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SeqL: Secure Scan-Locking for IP Protection SeqL: IP保护的安全扫描锁定
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136991
S. Potluri, Aydin Aysu, Akash Kumar
{"title":"SeqL: Secure Scan-Locking for IP Protection","authors":"S. Potluri, Aydin Aysu, Akash Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136991","url":null,"abstract":"Existing logic-locking attacks are known to successfully decrypt functionally correct key of a locked combinational circuit. It is possible to extend these attacks to real-world Silicon-based Intellectual Properties (IPs, which are sequential circuits) through scan-chains by selectively initializing the combinational logic and analyzing the responses. In this paper, we propose SeqL, which achieves functional isolation and locks selective flip-flop functional-input/scan-output pairs, thus rendering the decrypted key functionally incorrect. We conduct a formal study of the scan-locking problem and demonstrate automating our proposed defense on any given IP. We show that SeqL hides functionally correct keys from the attacker, thereby increasing the likelihood of the decrypted key being functionally incorrect. When tested on pipelined combinational benchmarks (ISCAS, MCNC), sequential benchmarks (ITC) and a fully-fledged RISC-V CPU, SeqL gave 100% resilience to a broad range of state-of-the-art attacks including SAT [1], Double-DIP [2], HackTest [3], SMT [4], FALL [5], Shift-and-Leak [6] and Multi-cycle attacks [7].","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132086047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Strong Anti-SAT: Secure and Effective Logic Locking 强抗sat:安全有效的逻辑锁定
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136983
Yuntao Liu, Michael Zuzak, Yang Xie, Abhishek Chakraborty, Ankur Srivastava
{"title":"Strong Anti-SAT: Secure and Effective Logic Locking","authors":"Yuntao Liu, Michael Zuzak, Yang Xie, Abhishek Chakraborty, Ankur Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136983","url":null,"abstract":"Logic locking has been proposed as strong protection of intellectual property (IP) against security threats in the IC supply chain especially when the fabrication facility is untrusted. Such techniques use additional locking circuitry to inject incorrect behavior into the digital functionality when the key is incorrect. A family of attacks known as “SAT attacks” provides a strong mathematical formulation to find the correct key of locked circuits. Many conventional SAT-resilient logic locking schemes fail to inject sufficient error into the circuit when the key is incorrect: there are usually very few (or only one) input minterms that cause any error at the circuit output [18], [20]–[22]. The state-of-the-art stripped functionality logic locking (SFLL) [24] technique provides a wide spectrum of configurations which introduced a trade-off between security (i.e. SAT attack complexity) and effectiveness (i.e. the amount of error injected by a wrong key). In this work, we prove that such a trade-off is universal among all logic locking techniques. In order to attain high effectiveness of locking without compromising security, we propose a novel secure and effective logic locking scheme, called Strong Anti-SAT (SAS). SAS has the following significant improvements over existing techniques. (1) We prove that SAS's security against SAT attack is not compromised by increases in effectiveness. (2) In contrast to prior work which focused solely on the circuit-level locking impact, we integrate SAS-locked modules into an 80386 processor and show that SAS has a high application-level impact. (3) SAS's hardware overhead is smaller than that of existing techniques.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132892228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Layout Capacitance Extraction Using Automatic Pre-Characterization and Machine Learning 基于自动预表征和机器学习的布局电容提取
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136970
Zhixing Li, Weiping Shi
{"title":"Layout Capacitance Extraction Using Automatic Pre-Characterization and Machine Learning","authors":"Zhixing Li, Weiping Shi","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136970","url":null,"abstract":"The most widely adopted approach for layout capacitance extraction is pattern matching, where a layout is partitioned into small sections and matched against a pre-characterized pattern library. The capacitance formula associated with the matched pattern is used to compute the capacitance. The pattern matching approach can meet the speed and capacity requirements for large ASICs, but the pattern library and associated formula must be manually created by experienced engineers through a tedious process. For each new process node or any change to the technology profile, this process has to be repeated, causing a heavy burden on the EDA vendors and delays in PDK releases by the foundries. In this paper, we propose an automatic approach that significantly reduces the effort and time compared with the manual approach for the pattern matching method for capacitance extraction. Our approach consists of the following steps: 1) generate sample geometries that cover the problem space, 2) for each sample geometry, call a field solver to compute the capacitance value, 3) use unsupervised learning with the field solver values and foundry values as guidance to cluster geometries into patterns and derive the capacitance formula, and 4) use supervised learning to train a neural network that will be used to classify any layout geometry into a pattern in the library, which will be used at the extraction time. Experiment results show the proposed approach achieves satisfactory accuracy well above the foundry requirements and runs as fast as traditional pattern matching software. Although our approach is only demonstrated for 2D, it is the first framework using the automatic procedure and machine learning in capacitance extraction. As the interconnect structures and foundry requirements become more complex, our approach may be attractive to EDA vendors and foundries.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114168039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
[ISQED Keynotes - 6 abstracts] [资讯及经济发展局主题演讲- 6项摘要]
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137021
{"title":"[ISQED Keynotes - 6 abstracts]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116086098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation System for Limbs using IMUs 使用imu的肢体康复系统
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137026
Chun-Jui Chen, Yi-Ting Lin, Chia-Chun Lin, Yung-Chih Chen, Yun-Ju Lee, Chun-Yao Wang
{"title":"Rehabilitation System for Limbs using IMUs","authors":"Chun-Jui Chen, Yi-Ting Lin, Chia-Chun Lin, Yung-Chih Chen, Yun-Ju Lee, Chun-Yao Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137026","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present an IMU-based rehabilitation system for upper and lower limbs. This system uses two wearable IMU sensors to detect rehabilitation motions of patients suffering from frozen shoulder, knee surgery, and hip surgery. The sensors are also connected to a smartphone via Bluetooth, and an Android APP is designed to show the correctness and the statistics of the rehabilitation exercises. The experimental results show that the average errors of knee angle, and elbow angle are both less than 5°. The average recognition rates of all the rehabilitation exercises are larger than 85%.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121392093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Piezoelectric CMOS Charger: Highest Output-Power Design 压电CMOS充电器:最高输出功率设计
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137018
Siyu Yang, G. Rincón-Mora
{"title":"Piezoelectric CMOS Charger: Highest Output-Power Design","authors":"Siyu Yang, G. Rincón-Mora","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137018","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless microsensors and internet of things that add intelligence to the surroundings need ambient energy to extend life and expand functionality. Piezoelectric transducer can turn vibrations into electrical charge, and with the recycling bridge power stage, it can keep the highest voltage across the transducer and output the most power into the battery. This paper examines how to design the optimum recycling bridge power stage. Specifically, this paper theorizes the optimum size of the switches, the optimum inductor, and how to operate the circuit so that it losses the least power. The ohmic loss should equal charge loss to yield the lowest total loss on a MOSFET switch. The loss on the switches and the inductor are co-optimized. The switched inductor charger is optimized for discontinuous conduction mode. The resulting optimized power stage is 92% efficient.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129897725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Scalable FPGA Engine for Parallel Acceleration of Singular Value Decomposition 一种并行加速奇异值分解的可扩展FPGA引擎
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137055
Yu Wang, Jeong-Jun Lee, Yu Ding, Peng Li
{"title":"A Scalable FPGA Engine for Parallel Acceleration of Singular Value Decomposition","authors":"Yu Wang, Jeong-Jun Lee, Yu Ding, Peng Li","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137055","url":null,"abstract":"Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental computational kernel and tool wildly used in data analytics such as least squares regression, principle components analysis (PCA), and pattern recognition. While a number of dedicated hardware processors have been proposed to accelerate the computationally intensive SVD computation, these designs suffer from poor flexibly and scalability, and/or lack full consideration of compute and data movement challenges associated with SVD. This paper presents a scalable parallel SVD FPGA engine based on the Hestenes-Jacobi method. We propose a so-called Maximum Data Sharing (MDS) ordering, which maximizes on-chip data reuse, and significantly reduces the expensive off-chip data movements and bandwidth requirement. Our SVD engine can flexibly decompose rectangular matrices with variable sizes and speed up SVD computation by $80mathrm{X}$ to $300mathrm{X}$ when compared with software SVD solvers such as the Eigen package running on high-performance CPUs. It can process much larger matrices than the previously reported FPGA designs.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130796275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Two-Graph Approach to Temperature Dependent Skew Scheduling 温度相关倾斜调度的双图方法
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137032
M. Kaneko
{"title":"Two-Graph Approach to Temperature Dependent Skew Scheduling","authors":"M. Kaneko","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9137032","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature is one of the major sources of delay variability which may cause timing violations. In this paper, a novel design method of temperature dependent intentional skew is proposed in order to improve the performances (clock frequency, operating temperature range, etc.) of a sequential circuit under the temperature dependent delay variability. Our approach is based on a constraint graph which consists of two subgraphs and edges for bridging these two subgraphs. One subgraph is for representing constraints at a specified low-end operating temperature, another subgraph is for constraints at a high-end temperature, and bridging edges constrain the relation between the amounts of skew at the low-end and high-end temperatures reflecting the characteristics of the temperature dependency of intentional skews. Our approach can handle the mixture of various types of temperature dependent delays of both signal propagation delays in a combinatorial circuit and clock propagation delays for intentional skews.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128965270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Neural Network Based Speech Recognition Systems Under Noise Perturbations 噪声扰动下基于深度神经网络的语音识别系统
2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136978
Qiyuan An, Kangjun Bai, Moqi Zhang, Y. Yi, Yifang Liu
{"title":"Deep Neural Network Based Speech Recognition Systems Under Noise Perturbations","authors":"Qiyuan An, Kangjun Bai, Moqi Zhang, Y. Yi, Yifang Liu","doi":"10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED48828.2020.9136978","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic speech recognition, which plays an important role in human-computer interactions, is the cornerstone of communication between human and smart devices. In the past few years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been deployed in automatic speech recognition with great success. However, recent research has discovered that DNNs are not robust against small perturbations. In this work, we investigate the capability of noise immunity in various neural network models through the speech recognition task. When the noise is introduced into the original speech audio, our experimental results demonstrate that the phoneme error rate (PER) degrades as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) reduces across all evaluated neural network models. On the other hand, when the noise is introduced into the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) features, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) network model outperforms all other recurrent neural network (RNN) models.","PeriodicalId":225828,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127363778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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