World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering最新文献
{"title":"E- Campus as an Environmental and Pedagogical Tool for Online Support","authors":"S. Panchoo","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1084862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1084862","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet and the ever growing applications enable communities to share and collaborate through common platforms. However, this growing pattern is not witnessed yet even for elearning. This paper is based on a doctoral research which aimed at researching the ways students interact in an online campus and the supports that they look for and require. Content analysis, based on the Panchoo/Jaillet methodology, was done on four synchronous meetings between a tutor and his ten students. The UNIV-R ecampus, analogical to a physical campus, was found to be user friendly and the students enrolled in a master’s course faced no difficulties in using it. In addition to the environmental aspects, the pedagogical implementation of the course has driven the students to interact and collaborate significantly and this has contributed to overcome the problems faced by the distance learners. This completely online model was found to be fruitful in helping distant learners fight their loneliness and brave their difficulties in a socioconstructivism approach. Keywords—Content analysis, e-campus, interaction, online supports, pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128358300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Knowledge Sharing on Innovation Capability in United Arab Emirates Organizations","authors":"S. Abdallah, A. Khalil, A. Divine","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1058771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1058771","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore the\u0000relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation capability,\u0000by examining the influence of individual, organizational and\u0000technological factors on knowledge sharing. The research is based\u0000on a survey of 103 employees from different organizations in the\u0000United Arab Emirates. The study is based on a model and a\u0000questionnaire that was previously tested by Lin [1]. Thus, the study\u0000aims at examining the validity of that model in UAE context. The\u0000results of the research show varying degrees of correlation between\u0000the different variables, with ICT use having the strongest relationship\u0000with the innovation capabilities of organizations. The study also\u0000revealed little evidence of knowledge collecting and knowledge\u0000sharing among UAE employees.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132004481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic Signal Design and Simulation for Vulnerable Road Users Safety and Bus Preemption","authors":"S. Lo, H. Huang","doi":"10.1063/1.4906638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4906638","url":null,"abstract":"Mostly, pedestrian car accidents occurred at a signalized interaction is because pedestrians cannot across the intersection safely within the green light. From the viewpoint of pedestrian, there might have two reasons. The first one is pedestrians cannot speed up to across the intersection, such as the elders. The other reason is pedestrians do not sense that the signal phase is going to change and their right-of-way is going to be lost. Developing signal logic to protect pedestrian, who is crossing an intersection is the first purpose of this study. In addition, to improve the reliability and reduce delay of public transportation service is the second purpose. Therefore, bus preemption is also considered in the designed signal logic. In this study, the traffic data of the intersection of Chong-Qing North Road and Min-Zu West Road, Taipei, Taiwan, is employed to calibrate and validate the signal logic by simulation. VISSIM 5.20, which is a microscopic traffic simulation software, is employed to simulate t...","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127997865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. H. O. Jiménez, I. Salinas, Pedro Garrido Vega, J. Machuca
{"title":"Meta-analysis of Performance: Summarizing Research for Implementation of Reconfigurability","authors":"C. H. O. Jiménez, I. Salinas, Pedro Garrido Vega, J. Machuca","doi":"10.1999/1307-6892/11941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1999/1307-6892/11941","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to identify the conditions of implementation for reconfigurability in summarizing past flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) research by drawing overall conclusions from many separate High Performance Manufacturing (HPM) studies. Meta-analysis will be applied to links between HPM programs and their practices related to FMS and manufacturing performance with particular reference to responsiveness performance. More specifically, an application of meta-analysis will be made with reference to two of the main steps towards the development of an empirically-tested theory: testing the adequacy of the measurement of variables and testing the linkages between the variables. Keywords—FMS (flexible manufacturing system), HPM (high performance manufacturing), reconfigurability, RMS (reconfigurable manufacturing system), responsiveness","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"46 Suppl 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132995807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Interaction between Accounting Students- Preference, Teaching Methodology and Performance","authors":"D. Mattar, R. Khoury","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1058540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1058540","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examined the influence of matching\u0000students- learning preferences with the teaching methodology\u0000adopted, on their academic performance in an accounting course in\u0000two types of learning environment in one university in Lebanon:\u0000classes with PowerPoint (PPT) vs. conventional classes. Learning\u0000preferences were either for PPT or for Conventional methodology. A\u0000statistically significant increase in academic achievement is found in\u0000the conventionally instructed group as compared to the group taught\u0000with PPT. This low effectiveness of PPT might be attributed to the\u0000learning preferences of Lebanese students. In the PPT group, better\u0000academic performance was found among students with\u0000learning/teaching match as compared with students with\u0000learning/teaching mismatch. Since the majority of students display a\u0000preference for the conventional methodology, the result might\u0000suggest that Lebanese students- performance is not optimized by PPT\u0000in the accounting classrooms, not because of PPT itself, but because\u0000it is not matching the Lebanese students- learning preferences in such\u0000a quantitative course.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116349576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Product Ecodesign Approaches in ISO 14001 Certified Companies","authors":"G. Radonjič, A. Korda, Damijan Krajnc","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1062104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1062104","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to investigate whether there\u0000is the promotion of product ecodesign measures as a result of\u0000adopting ISO 14001 certification in manufacturing companies in the\u0000Republic of Slovenia. Companies gave the most of their product\u0000development attention to waste and energy reduction during\u0000manufacturing process and reduction of material consumption per\u0000unit of product. Regarding the importance of different ecodesign\u0000criteria reduction of material consumption per unit of product was\u0000reported as the most important criterion. Less attention is paid to endof-\u0000life issues considering recycling or packaging. Most\u0000manufacturing enterprises considered ISO 14001 standard as a very\u0000useful tool or at least a useful tool helping them to accelerate and\u0000establish product ecodesign activities. Two most frequently\u0000considered ecodesign drivers are increased competitive advantage\u0000and legal requirements and two most important barriers are high\u0000development costs and insufficient market demand.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130478919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From F2F to Online Sessions: Changing Pattern of Instructions in Open and Distance Learning in India","authors":"Subramaniam Chandran","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1922068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1922068","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an assessment study conducted among the distance learners in India. Open and distance learning systems have traveled a long way since its inception and its journey has witnessed the evolution and adoption of different generations of technology. This study focuses on the distant learners in India. Sampling for this study has been derived from the mass enrollment from Tamil Nadu area, a southern state of India. Learners were chosen from dual mode universities, private universities, Tamil Nadu Open University and IGNOU. The main focus of the study is to examine the coverage and appropriation of students support services and learning aids. It explores two aspects: the facilities available and the awareness and use of such services. It includes, self-learning materials, face-to-face counseling, multimedia learning materials, website, e-learning, radio and television services etc. While exploring the student’s perspective on these learning aspects, it is important to understand the perspectives of the teachers. Two different interests are visible among the teachers. Majority of the teachers support face-to-face counseling. However, the young teachers are in favour of online learning and multimedia supports in teaching. Through the awareness is somewhat high, the actual participation in online is very low. This is due to the inadequate infrastructure as well as the traditional attitudes of the teachers. Still the face-to-face sessions remain popular than online.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132079344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul ‘Ulyani Mohd Najib, Nor’aini Yusof, Zulkifli Osman
{"title":"The Relationship between Students- Socio-Economic Backgrounds and Student Residential Satisfaction","authors":"Nurul ‘Ulyani Mohd Najib, Nor’aini Yusof, Zulkifli Osman","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1085957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1085957","url":null,"abstract":"Debates on residential satisfaction topic have been\u0000vigorously discussed in family house setting. Nonetheless, less or\u0000lack of attention was given to survey on student residential\u0000satisfaction in the campus house setting. This study, however, tried to\u0000fill in the gap by focusing more on the relationship between students-\u0000socio-economic backgrounds and student residential satisfaction with\u0000their on-campus student housing facilities. Two-stage cluster\u0000sampling method was employed to classify the respondents. Then,\u0000self-administered questionnaires were distributed face-to-face to the\u0000students. In general, it was confirmed that the students- socioeconomic\u0000backgrounds have significantly influence the students-\u0000satisfaction with their on-campus student housing facilities. The main\u0000influential factors were revealed as the economic status, sense of\u0000sharing, and the ethnicity of roommates. Likewise, this study could\u0000also provide some useful feedback for the universities administration\u0000in order to improve their student housing facilities.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123465455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Do Politicians Recover Their Costs? The Political Economy of Representative Democracy in India","authors":"Subramaniam Chandran","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1857822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1857822","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the features of political economy in the dynamics of representative politics in India. Politics is seen as enhancing economic benefits through acquiring and maintenance of power in the realm of democratic set up. The system of representation is riddled with competitive populism. Emerging leaders and parties are forced to accommodate their ideologies in coping with competitive politics. Electoral politics and voting behaviour reflect series of influences mooted by the politicians. Voters are accustomed to expect benefits outs of state exchequer. The electoral competitors show a changing phase of investment and return policy. Every elector has to spend and realize his costs in his tenure. In the case of defeated electors, even the cost recovery is not possible directly; there are indirect means to recover their costs. The series of case studies show the method of party funding, campaign financing, electoral expenditure, and cost recovery. Regulations could not restrict the level of spending. Several cases of disproportionate accumulation of wealth by the politicians reveal that money played a major part in electoral process. The political economy of representative politics hitherto ignores how a politician spends and recovers his cost and multiples his wealth. To be sure, the acquiring and maintenance of power is to enhance the wealth of the electors.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126699220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PSO-based Possibilistic Portfolio Model with Transaction Costs","authors":"Wei Chen, Cui-you Yao, Yue Qiu","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1063150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1063150","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a portfolio selection problem\u0000based on the possibility theory under the assumption that the returns\u0000of assets are LR-type fuzzy numbers. A possibilistic portfolio model\u0000with transaction costs is proposed, in which the possibilistic mean\u0000value of the return is termed measure of investment return, and the\u0000possibilistic variance of the return is termed measure of investment\u0000risk. Due to considering transaction costs, the existing traditional\u0000optimization algorithms usually fail to find the optimal solution\u0000efficiently and heuristic algorithms can be the best method. Therefore,\u0000a particle swarm optimization is designed to solve the corresponding\u0000optimization problem. At last, a numerical example is given to\u0000illustrate our proposed effective means and approaches.","PeriodicalId":224473,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131096096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}