Plant, Cell & Environment最新文献

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Structural Insights and Challenges in the Supercomplexes Formed by Photosystem I in Phototrophs. 光养生物中由光系统I形成的超配合物的结构见解和挑战。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15499
Lin Li, Lixia Zhu, Xiuxiu Li, Shishang Dong, Xiaochun Qin
{"title":"Structural Insights and Challenges in the Supercomplexes Formed by Photosystem I in Phototrophs.","authors":"Lin Li, Lixia Zhu, Xiuxiu Li, Shishang Dong, Xiaochun Qin","doi":"10.1111/pce.15499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photosystem I (PSI) is a central component of photosynthesis, driving essential processes such as light energy conversion and energy metabolism. This review addresses several knowledge gaps regarding PSI by providing comprehensive insights into the structural diversity of PSI supercomplexes across various evolutionary groups, including cyanobacteria, algae and land plants. It clarifies the oligomerization states of PSI and its interactions with light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) and other protein complexes such as NDH and Cyt b<sub>6</sub>f. Environmental factors, including light intensity, iron availability and pH, significantly influence PSI's structure and function. These factors drive PSI's adaptability through conformational changes and the formation of specialized supercomplexes. For example, under iron deficiency, cyanobacteria form PSI-IsiA complexes to compensate for reduced PSI content. The diversity of PSI's light-harvesting antenna components, such as Lhca proteins in land plants and Lhcr proteins in red algae, is crucial for optimizing light absorption and energy transfer under varying light conditions. Structural evidence also supports the existence of PSI-PSII supercomplexes, revealing direct interactions that facilitate energy transfer between photosystems and protect them from photodamage. These findings highlight the evolutionary significance of PSI's structural diversity and its role in photosynthetic efficiency and environmental adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Boost Development of an Invasive Brassicaceae. 丛枝菌根真菌促进入侵十字花科植物的发育。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15508
Josh Trombley, John L Celenza, Serita D Frey, Mark A Anthony
{"title":"Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Boost Development of an Invasive Brassicaceae.","authors":"Josh Trombley, John L Celenza, Serita D Frey, Mark A Anthony","doi":"10.1111/pce.15508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invasive plant growth is affected by interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF are mutualists of most land plants but suppress the growth of many plants within the Brassicaceae, a large plant family including many invasive species. Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is a nonnative, nonmycorrhizal Brassicaceae distributed throughout North America in forest understories where native species rely on AMF. If AMF suppress growth of garlic mustard, it may be possible to inoculate AMF to manage invasions. Here, we show that in contrast to expectation, garlic mustard growth nearly doubled in response to AMF inoculation under both laboratory and field conditions. This effect was negatively linked to investments in glucosinolates, a class of defensive compounds. In contrast to typical symbiosis, AMF did not produce arbuscules where nutrient exchange occurs in roots, but AMF inoculation increased plant and soil nitrogen availability. Our findings reveal an adjacent pathway by which AMF promote invasive plant growth without classic symbiotic exchanges. Prior assumptions that garlic mustard suppresses AMF are inadequate to explain invasion success since it benefits from interactions with AMF. This study is the first to demonstrate extensive growth promotion following AMF inoculation in mustard plants, with important implications for invasion biology and agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraspecific Variation on Thermal Acclimation of Phragmites australis, a Widespread Wetland Plant Species in Response to Multiple Time-Scale Temperature Changes. 湿地植物芦苇热驯化的种内变化对多时间尺度温度变化的响应
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15452
Linjing Ren, Emil Jespersen, Maja B Juulsager, Wen-Yong Guo, Yanlong He, Hans Brix, Xiuzhen Li, Brian K Sorrell, Franziska Eller
{"title":"Intraspecific Variation on Thermal Acclimation of Phragmites australis, a Widespread Wetland Plant Species in Response to Multiple Time-Scale Temperature Changes.","authors":"Linjing Ren, Emil Jespersen, Maja B Juulsager, Wen-Yong Guo, Yanlong He, Hans Brix, Xiuzhen Li, Brian K Sorrell, Franziska Eller","doi":"10.1111/pce.15452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The temperature sensitivity of photosynthesis remains a significant uncertainty in wetland plants, critically impacting predictions of vegetation dynamics and ecosystem functions under global warming scenarios. This study investigates the photosynthetic responses of Phragmites australis, a model wetland plant with a broad geographic distribution, to temperature variations across three distinct temporal scales. We analysed short-term responses using net photosynthesis rate temperature curves, medium-term acclimation across three growth temperature regimes, and long-term adaptation of phylogeographical groups to their genotypic origins' climate. We demonstrated that the overall photosynthetic performance of P. australis is principally driven by thermal acclimation to growth temperature, comparing with local adaptation to climate of origin. Genotypes from diverse geographical regions demonstrated varied physiological strategies: those from higher latitudes exhibited remarkable plasticity, adjusting rapidly to optimise photosynthetic performances under changing thermal conditions. These intraspecific differences highlighted the role of evolutionary history in shaping species' potential resilience and adaptive capacity. This study also underscored the complex interplay between temperature, O<sub>2</sub> sensitivity and photosynthetic efficiency, advancing our understanding of how widespread wetland species respond to ongoing global climate dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Functional Megaspore Development: Current Status/Progress, Perspectives. 了解功能性大孢子发育:现状/进展,展望。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15493
Liping Liu, Yuan Qin, Hanyang Cai
{"title":"Understanding the Functional Megaspore Development: Current Status/Progress, Perspectives.","authors":"Liping Liu, Yuan Qin, Hanyang Cai","doi":"10.1111/pce.15493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In most angiosperms, female gametogenesis originates from a specifically selected haploid megaspore, as three out of the four megaspores produced by meiosis degenerate without undergoing further division or differentiation. The remaining megaspore acquires functional megaspore (FM) identity, becoming the FM, which is essential for plant reproductive development. However, the molecular mechanisms governing FM development (or megaspore degeneration) remain largely unexplored, with current studies focusing on only a limited number of genes or regulatory networks. To date, no comprehensive review has systematically introduced advances in this field. This review aims to highlight recent progress in understanding FM development, discuss its critical role in female reproductive development and prospect the mechanism of FM development in environmental adaptation. By offering new insights, this review enriches existing knowledge of FM development and provides fresh perspectives for future research in plant reproduction and its adaptation to the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deletion of GhSCY2D Causes Impaired Chloroplast Development and Temperature-Dependent Leaf Yellowing in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). GhSCY2D缺失导致棉花叶绿体发育受损和温度依赖性叶片黄变。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15476
Xiaokang Feng, Yanmei Ma, Qian Liang, Yanlong Jin, Xuefeng Wang, Jianhang Wang, Feng Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Dongnan Shao, Jie Sun, Qian-Hao Zhu, Fei Xue
{"title":"Deletion of GhSCY2D Causes Impaired Chloroplast Development and Temperature-Dependent Leaf Yellowing in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).","authors":"Xiaokang Feng, Yanmei Ma, Qian Liang, Yanlong Jin, Xuefeng Wang, Jianhang Wang, Feng Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Dongnan Shao, Jie Sun, Qian-Hao Zhu, Fei Xue","doi":"10.1111/pce.15476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leaf colour mutants play an important role in understanding chlorophyll metabolism and photosynthesis. In this study, we characterised a temperature-sensitive yellow leaf cotton mutant. Genome re-sequencing and comparison identified a 10.327 Kb deletion on the D12 chromosome (D12:670726-681053) in the mutant. The deletion region contains two annotated genes, GH_D12G0047 and GH_D12G0048. Investigations integrating gene mapping, comparative transcriptome analysis, gene annotation, virus-induced gene silencing and gene complementation, found deletion of GH_D12G0047 or GhSCY2D, a crucial constituent of the Sec2 complex essential for the function of chloroplasts, being responsible for the yellow leaf phenotype. The yellow leaf mutant had disrupted chloroplast structure and hindered chlorophyll synthesis when temperature was below 28°C but regained normal green leaf colour at 32°C. By analysing the transcriptome data and hormonal level changes of the mutant under conditions of 25°C and 32°C, it was found that the jasmonic acid signalling pathway and GhSCY2 work in concert to maintain the structural integrity of chloroplasts. The outcomes of the study reveal the indispensable role of GhSCY2 and jasmonic acid in sustaining chloroplast homoeostasis, providing new insights into the regulation of cotton leaf colour and paving the way for advancement in high photosynthetic efficiency breeding strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OsPHP1 as a Negative Regulator of Cytokinin Signaling in Rice Stress Responses. OsPHP1作为水稻逆境响应中细胞分裂素信号的负调控因子
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15498
Hongfei Li, Yanjie Xie
{"title":"OsPHP1 as a Negative Regulator of Cytokinin Signaling in Rice Stress Responses.","authors":"Hongfei Li, Yanjie Xie","doi":"10.1111/pce.15498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complementarity of Fine Roots and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Nitrogen Acquisition Along a Gradient of Intraspecific Competition Intensity. 细根和外生菌根真菌在氮获取中的互补性及其在种内竞争强度梯度上的分布。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15487
Xin Li, De-Hui Zeng, Yansong Zhang, Zikun Mao, Yanzhen Sun, Zimeng Sheng, Kailiang Shi, Guangru Wang, Guigang Lin
{"title":"Complementarity of Fine Roots and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Nitrogen Acquisition Along a Gradient of Intraspecific Competition Intensity.","authors":"Xin Li, De-Hui Zeng, Yansong Zhang, Zikun Mao, Yanzhen Sun, Zimeng Sheng, Kailiang Shi, Guangru Wang, Guigang Lin","doi":"10.1111/pce.15487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant roots can detect and react to the presence of competitors' roots. Intraspecific competition usually constrains root proliferation to minimize the overlap of root systems between competitors, especially in resource-impoverished environments. However, it remains largely unclear whether and how this decline in root nutrient-scavenging capacity can be complemented by other nutrient-acquisition strategies. Here, we leveraged 25 of 41-year-old Pinus Sylvestris var. mongolica monocultures with stand densities ranging from 350 to 1500 trees per hectare, reflecting a gradient of intraspecific competition intensity. In these stands, we measured variables of ecosystem nitrogen (N) status, needle N resorption efficiency, and nine root morphological, physiological and mycorrhizal traits. Results showed that increasing stand densities decreased soil N transformation rates and carbon-:N-acquisition enzyme ratios, indicating an increasing degree of N deficiency. High-density stands had lower root length density than low-density stands, implying intense intraspecific competition causing root segregation. Conversely, stand density was positively correlated with the relative abundance of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) with genetic potential to produce class II peroxidases. Collectively, these findings highlight that the decline of plant-available soil N may account for root segregation under intraspecific competition and suggest the complementarity of fine roots and EMF in nutrient acquisition at the intraspecific level.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CrGRF1/4 Mediating Light Signal to Regulate Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis In Catharanthus roseus. CrGRF1/4介导光信号调控玫瑰花单萜类吲哚生物碱合成
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15484
Chunhao Chang, Xiaorui Guo, Biying Wang, Yanyan Wang, Mengxia Zhang, Fang Yu, Zhonghua Tang
{"title":"CrGRF1/4 Mediating Light Signal to Regulate Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis In Catharanthus roseus.","authors":"Chunhao Chang, Xiaorui Guo, Biying Wang, Yanyan Wang, Mengxia Zhang, Fang Yu, Zhonghua Tang","doi":"10.1111/pce.15484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Light plays a pivotal role as an environmental factor throughout the entire life cycle of plants, influencing plant growth, development, stress responses, and specialised metabolism. In this study, we identified six growth regulating factors (GRFs) in Catharanthus roseus through genome sequence analysis, and notably, two GRFs, CrGRF1 and CrGRF4, exhibited responsiveness to light signals. By manipulating the expression of CrGRF1 and CrGRF4 in C. roseus leaves, both through overexpression and silencing, we observed their capacity to enhance the accumulation of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) by upregulating the expression of 10-hydroxygeraniol oxidoreductatse (Cr10HGO) and 7-deoxyloganetic acid synthase (Cr7DLS). Furthermore, yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that CrGRF1 and CrGRF4 directly activate Cr10HGO expression by binding to the TFmatrixID_0441 cis-elements (ctTTCAGa) within its promoter region. This study sheds new light on the crucial role played by the growth regulating factor (GRF) gene family in regulating specialised metabolic pathways in plants. Elucidating the roles of CrGRF1 and CrGRF4 lays an essential foundation for future research to decipher the molecular mechanisms governing light-controlled MIA production in C. roseus.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of BABY BOOM Transcription Factor in Promoting Somatic Embryogenesis and Genetic Transformation in a Woody Magnoliid Liriodendron. BABY BOOM转录因子在木本木兰体细胞胚胎发生和遗传转化中的作用。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15483
Jiaji Zhang, Zhaodong Hao, Xiaoxiao Ruan, Yuhao Weng, Xinyin Chen, Junjie Zhu, Lu Lu, Ye Lu, Yingxuan Ma, Jinhui Chen, Jisen Shi
{"title":"Role of BABY BOOM Transcription Factor in Promoting Somatic Embryogenesis and Genetic Transformation in a Woody Magnoliid Liriodendron.","authors":"Jiaji Zhang, Zhaodong Hao, Xiaoxiao Ruan, Yuhao Weng, Xinyin Chen, Junjie Zhu, Lu Lu, Ye Lu, Yingxuan Ma, Jinhui Chen, Jisen Shi","doi":"10.1111/pce.15483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a powerful biotechnological tool widely utilized for large-scale propagation and genetic transformation. Morphogenic genes like BABY BOOM (BBM) and WUSCHEL (WUS) play crucial roles in SE and are extensively applied to improve SE-based genetic transformation. However, the transcriptome profiling and key regulatory factors of SE in the woody magnoliid Liriodendron hybrid remain unclear. Here, we depicted the time-series transcriptome profiling of SE in Liriodendron hybrid, highlighting the temporal significance of morphogenic genes like BBM in embryogenic callus and developing somatic embryos. Expression patterns were validated using qRT-PCR and transgenic lines expressing β-glucuronidase (GUS) and red fluorescent protein mCherry driven by the LhBBM promoter. Overexpression of LhBBM, both constitutive (CaMV 35S promoter) and SE-specific (Liriodendron WOX9 promoter), enhanced SE and embryonic callus induction. Conversely, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of LhBBM reduces SE efficiency without compromising callus induction. Furthermore, we developed a secondary callus induction method that minimized the heterogeneity of a transgenic callus line, confirming the sufficiency and necessity of LhBBM in SE. Notably, LhBBM significantly improved genetic transformation efficiency in Liriodendron. These findings establish LhBBM as a promising target for enhancing SE capacity and SE-based transformation efficiency, particularly in forest trees.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virus-Induced Gene Silencing as a Powerful Tool for Functional Analysis of Nodulation In Soybean. 病毒诱导的基因沉默作为大豆结瘤功能分析的有力工具。
IF 6 1区 生物学
Plant, Cell & Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15486
Sylwia Struk, Brent Van Damme, Seung Hyun Yang, Kris Gevaert, Sofie Goormachtig, Feng Qu
{"title":"Virus-Induced Gene Silencing as a Powerful Tool for Functional Analysis of Nodulation In Soybean.","authors":"Sylwia Struk, Brent Van Damme, Seung Hyun Yang, Kris Gevaert, Sofie Goormachtig, Feng Qu","doi":"10.1111/pce.15486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is an attractive reverse genetics tool for gene silencing in difficult to transform plants. Although a few VIGS vectors have been developed for soybean, they were never utilised for functional analysis of nodulation, a critical process for improving sustainable soybean cultivation. This is unfortunate, because several genes regulating this process are expressed in the upper parts of the plant, hence remain understudied due to limitations of the commonly used fast Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated hairy root transformation and stable transformation approaches. An instance involves components of the autoregulation of nodulation (AON) pathway controlling the optimal number of nodules through systemic long-distance root-shoot-root signalling pathway. We developed a fast and reliable VIGS protocol based on cowpea severe mosaic virus and used it to examine the roles a selected set of known AON genes in nodulation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of cowpea severe mosaic virus-based VIGS in silencing genes in below- and aboveground tissues and establish VIGS as a valuable tool to study nodulation in soybean.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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