istinbath最新文献_第6页

AKSI UNJUK RASA BELA ISLAM DI INDONESIA PADA KASUS AHOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.391

R. Rahman, Amir Sahidin, Inayah Nazahah

引用次数: 1

CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF MAQÃSHID SYARI’AH ABDUL ATHÎ AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN RESPONDING TO THE SOCIAL PHENOMENON OF TA’ARRUF ONLINE 对maqÃshid syari 'ah abdul athÎ的概念分析及其对在线ta 'arruf社会现象的回应

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.393

Udin Supriadi, W. Hermawan, Risris Hari Nugraha, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy

{"title":"CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF MAQÃSHID SYARI’AH ABDUL ATHÎ AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN RESPONDING TO THE SOCIAL PHENOMENON OF TA’ARRUF ONLINE","authors":"Udin Supriadi, W. Hermawan, Risris Hari Nugraha, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy","doi":"10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.393","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the conceptual Maqãshid Syari’ah developed by an Egyptian fiqh expert Muhammad Abdul Athî Muhammad Ali, and its implications in reconstructing fiqh as an effort to respond to the symptoms of new social phenomena in today’s society. Recently, there have been many community social activities labeled as Islam, but at the practical level, they are indicated to be contrary to the principles of Islamic teachings. One of these phenomena is Ta’arruf online, where Ta’arruf has become a new lifestyle for some Muslims, especially those who have just made the hijrah process. However, this phenomenon is alleged to be another method to get a partner to marry quickly, which the Ikhwan (male) uses to trick the Akhwat (women) who vent their lust or lust. The theory developed by Abdul Athî, a senior scholar at Al-Azhar University in Egypt, attempts to reconstruct the thinking paradigm of the millennial generation in viewing online ta’arruf as a symptom of a social phenomenon. The limited understanding of the millennial generation towards religion sometimes triggers and gives birth to new problems. Through a library study of his main work entitled Al-Maqãshid Al-Syar’iyyah wa Atsãruhã fî Al-Fiqh Al-Islãmî and several other works as well as data analysis by Miles and Huberman, the results show thatIn the perspective of Al-Athi’s maqãshid Sharia, producing a fiqh law today must be built with the principle of prudence, supported by an in-depth study of the condition of society, so that a clear fiqh rule is born that can solve solutions, not problems.","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130380655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

POLA SCALE UP BISNIS SAMPAH BERBASIS AL-MAQASID AL-SYARIAH DI BANK SAMPAH INDUK REGIONAL BINTANG SEJAHTERA 在繁荣恒星的区域父垃圾箱中，以AL-MAQASID al - sharal为基础的垃圾业务的规模规模

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.388

Zaenafi Ariani, Nurjannah S, N. Hidayanti

{"title":"POLA SCALE UP BISNIS SAMPAH BERBASIS AL-MAQASID AL-SYARIAH DI BANK SAMPAH INDUK REGIONAL BINTANG SEJAHTERA","authors":"Zaenafi Ariani, Nurjannah S, N. Hidayanti","doi":"10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.388","url":null,"abstract":"Di Nusa Tenggara Barat, jumlah bank sampah binaan Bank sampah Induk Regional Bintang Sejahtera (BSIR-BS) adalah sebanyak 115 BSU pada tahun 2018 dan meningkat menjadi 259 BSU pada tahun 2019. Bisnis pengelolaan sampah dengan konsep ekonomi syariah, semakin diterima oleh masyarakat. Transaksi jual beli sampah (muamalah) tidak hanya bertujuan pada keuntungan semata, tetapi selaras dengan moral, etika dan tujuantujuan syariat. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Analisis data bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, perolehan data melalui studi kasus dan studi literatur. Hasil temuan riset adalah (BSIR-BS) merupakan bank sampah yang fokus dan komitment terhadap pengembangan tata niaga persampahan di NTB, dengan konsep “Bersama kami merubah sampah menjadi rupiah, merubah masalah menjadi berkah”. Konsep tersebut merupakan derivasi dari terlaksananya scale up bisnis sampah yang selaras dengan tujuan-tujuan syariat (al-maqasid al-syariah). Scale up bisnis pengelolaan bank sampah dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Pertama, minimalisasi dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan dengan pengukuran kuantitas sampah yang bisa dikelola dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Aspek kompetensi, kualitas, moral etis, amanah, dalam proses tata niaga bisnis sampah, sebagai upaya hifzu dien (menjaga agama), dan hifzu al-nasb (menjaga keturunan). Kedua pengetahuan pemahaman dan kesadaran terhadap pengelolaan sampah sebagai sumber daya, sebagai upaya hifzu al-nafs (melindungi jiwa), hifzualaql (melindungi akal). Ketiga, peningkatan jumlah bank sampah unit yang dibina, membangun jaringan yang lebih luas, melalui edukasi, penguatan ekonomi nasabah sebagai upaya hifzu al-mãl (melindungi harta).","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134029459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

AL-MURÂBAHAH LI AL-ÂMIR BI AL-SYIRÂ: STUDI PEMIKIRAN YÛSUF ALQARADHÂWÎ DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN FATWA DSN-MUI AL-MURABAHAH LI AL-AMIR BI AL-SYIRA: YUSUF ALQARADHAWI思想的研究及其与FATWA dsn - mei的关系

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.387

Panji Adam Agus Putra, Neni Sri Imaniyati, Neneng Nurhasanah

{"title":"AL-MURÂBAHAH LI AL-ÂMIR BI AL-SYIRÂ: STUDI PEMIKIRAN YÛSUF ALQARADHÂWÎ DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN FATWA DSN-MUI","authors":"Panji Adam Agus Putra, Neni Sri Imaniyati, Neneng Nurhasanah","doi":"10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.387","url":null,"abstract":"Terjadi iktilâf (perbedaan pendapat) di kalangan para ahli fikih kontemporer terkait keabsahan akad jual-beli murâbahah li al-Âmir bi al-syirâ’ sebagai sebuah produk yang dipraktikkan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Salah satu ulama kontemporer yang membolehkan akad akad jual-beli murâbahah li al-Âmir bi al-syirâ’ adalah Yûsuf al-Qaradhâwî. Munculnya gagasan serta pandangan al-Qaradhâwî dilatarbelakangi adanya perbedaan pendapat para ulama terkait kebasahan akad tersebut. Menurut pandangan al-Qaradhâwî, hukum asal dari setiap transaksi termasuk jual-beli adalah boleh. Dalam menentukan status hukum terkait murâbahah li al-Âmir bi al-syirâ’, al-Qaradhâwî melakukan beberapa sanggahan terhadap pandangan kelompok yang melarang akad tersebut. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa keabsahan akad bai’ al-murâbahah li al-âmir bi al-syirâ dalam pandangan al-Qaradhâwî didasarkan pada al-Quran, hadis, kaidah fikih, qaul ulama serta metode ijtihad kontemporer. Terdapat relevansi antara pandangan al-Qaradhâwî dengan fatwa DSN-MUI terkait akad bai’ al-murâbahah li al-âmir bi al-syirâ baik dari aspek status hukum, landasan metodologi dan pelaksanaan operasional.","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130714230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SONGKET SUBHANALE WEAVING PRODUCTIVITY IN FORMING THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF SASAK WOMEN 在形成萨萨克妇女经济独立的过程中，松ket对织造生产力起到了重要作用

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.385

Baiq el Badriati, N. Syam, Sirajul Arifin

{"title":"SONGKET SUBHANALE WEAVING PRODUCTIVITY IN FORMING THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF SASAK WOMEN","authors":"Baiq el Badriati, N. Syam, Sirajul Arifin","doi":"10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.385","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the productivity of Songket Subhanale weaving in forming Sasak women’s Economic Independence was carried out because of the researchers’ interest in the reality of weaving culture in Sukarara, Central Lombok. Sukarara Village is one of the villages that is still sustainable in carrying out the authentic traditions of Sasak culture. One of them is the culture of weaving in the Sasak term “nyesek” which is done manually by hand and simple tools but has economic value and the output has a high selling potential. The above reality is scientifically studied through qualitative research with an ethnographic approach to obtain definite and academically accountable answers. Qualitative ethnographic research provides an opportunity to examine holistically and specifically, related to the behavior, attitudes and characters inherent in the weavers in their daily activities. The findings in this study refer to two things as formulated in the research problem formulation, namely: 1) The productivity of Muslim songket weavers in Sukarara in carrying out their profession as songket weavers, they are very productive, this is illustrated through several indicators, namely: increased results achieved, ability doing the job, morale, self-development, quality / quality, efficiency, and effectiveness. 2) The implications of work ethic and productivity on the economic independence of Muslim songket weavers in Sukarara have been realized through several indicators, namely: working capitalists, breadwinners/family breadwinners, having confidence in business, able to manage finances, mentally prepared for financial disturbances, creative and initiative , and partners/husbands in synergy by prioritizing mutual respect between each other and having a commitment to complement each other.","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123349405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA IN THE MAQASHID-BASED FRAMEWORK AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS HARMONY: A DIALOGUE APPROACH 在以maqashid为基础的框架中理解pancasila及其与印度尼西亚宗教和谐的相关性:对话方法

istinbath Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i1.318

Syahbudi Syahbudi

引用次数: 1

THE SHIFT OF NON-PROFIT CONTRACT TO BUSINESS CONTRACT IN THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 伊斯兰金融机构业务活动中非营利性合同向商业合同的转变

istinbath Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.269

M. Maksum, M. Asrorun, Niam Sholeh, Yayuk Afiyanah

{"title":"THE SHIFT OF NON-PROFIT CONTRACT TO BUSINESS CONTRACT IN THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION BUSINESS ACTIVITIES","authors":"M. Maksum, M. Asrorun, Niam Sholeh, Yayuk Afiyanah","doi":"10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.269","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the shift of contract objectives from what originally set for non-profit objectives to business ones. Such shift is found in the three contracts; wakalah (power of attorney), hawalah (underground banking), and kafalah (guarantee). Referring to their uses in several Islamic financial products in Indonesia and comparing to the sharia resolution of Sharia Authority Council Malaysia and Islamic law (fiqh), the majority of these contracts is proven to apply fees (ujrah) and used both independently and in combination with other contracts. Here, the fees are mostly applied in the Islamic financial institutions, but unfortunately the customers who are involved in the contracts get less. This, in turn, affects and changes the contract classification which originally included the three in the non-profit contract and eventually turns them into the business contract. If the contracts are set for business objectives, they are then considered as service/lease based contracts (ijarah). In the construction of a real agreement (contract), this shift has implications on changes in the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved and can raise a dispute cause of misunderstanding of the status of the contract as voluntary (tabarru’) or business (tijari).","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124214281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

BLESSING IN DISGUISE TEORI RECEPTIE: DAMPAK TEORI RECEPTIE PADA TRADISI PENYALINAN DAN PENULISAN ULANG MANUSKRIP HUKUM ADAT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KERAJAAN ISLAM NUSANTARA

istinbath Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.268

Anis Masykhur

{"title":"BLESSING IN DISGUISE TEORI RECEPTIE: DAMPAK TEORI RECEPTIE PADA TRADISI PENYALINAN DAN PENULISAN ULANG MANUSKRIP HUKUM ADAT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KERAJAAN ISLAM NUSANTARA","authors":"Anis Masykhur","doi":"10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.268","url":null,"abstract":"Kebijakan politik penjajah Belanda di akhir abad 19 dan awal abad 20 adalah menindaklanjuti rekomendasi kajian Snouck Hurgronje terutama dalam kontek hubungan Islam dengan politik dan hubungan Islam dengan adat. Salah satu rekomendasinya adalah Islam harus dipisahkan dari aspek politik. Dalam hal relasi dengan hukum adat, hukum Islam baru dapat diberlakukan ketika tidak bertentangan dengan hukum adat atau dapat pengakuan dari hukum adat, yang kemudian di kalangan ahli hukum adat dikenal dengan teori receptie. Implementasi teori receptie ini bernilai negatif bagi eksistensi hukum Islam. Namun demikian, sisi positifnya tidak bisa diabaikan. Beberapa kebijakan yang dilakukan penjajah adalah memobilisasi kerajaan-kerajaan di nusantara untuk melakukan transmisi naskah berupa penyalinan, penulisan ulang dan pembukuan kitab-kitab undang-undang kerajaan dan hukum adat yang berlaku saat itu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi dokumen naskah hukum adat dan naskah undang-undang yang pernah diberlakukan di beberapa kerajaan Islam Nusantara dengan mencermati masa penulisan, pengundangan, dan penyalinan ulang. Dalam analisisnya dilengkapi dengan pendekatan sejarah. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan pasca penerimaan teori receptie, pelaksanaan penulisan ulang dokumen hukum adat cukup intensif dan mengalami puncaknya ketika dibukukan dalam adatrechtbundels yang berjumlah 45 jilid. Jilid I dicetak pertama kali pada tahun 1910 M. Dengan pembukuan tersebut, Pemerintah Belanda ingin menegaskan bahwa hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat adalah hukum adat. Padahal, dengan mengunggulkan hukum adat, pada hakikatnya mengunggulkan hukum Islam juga.","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127266771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

MAHAR DAN BHOKA (DILEKTIKA AGAMA DAN ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI KENDARI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM) MAHAR和BHOKA(从伊斯兰法律的角度来看，MUNA社区的宗教和习俗)

istinbath Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.273

Muhammad Alifuddin, Suhiat Suhiat, L. Anhusadar

{"title":"MAHAR DAN BHOKA (DILEKTIKA AGAMA DAN ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI KENDARI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)","authors":"Muhammad Alifuddin, Suhiat Suhiat, L. Anhusadar","doi":"10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.273","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini merupakan studi etnohgrafi tentang dialektika agama dan adat dalam ritual perkawinan di lingkungan orang Muna. Seluruh data dalam penelitian bersumber dari hasil pengamatan, wawancara mendalam serta studi dokumen. Mengingat penelitian ini terkait dengan aspek pengamalan hukum yang hidup dalam ruang sosial budaya, maka analisis atas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi hermeneutic. Integrasi bhoka sebagai nilai atau besaran mahar dalam perspektif hukum Islam dapat dipandang sebagai urf .Problem serius terkait implementasi pemberian bhoka sebagai nilai mahar, lebih disebakan karena dalam banyak kasus mahar yang sejatinya menjadi hak seorang isteri bergeser menjadi atau dibagi kepada keluarga, bahkan kepada sejumlah tokoh adat yang menyaksikan proses tersebut. Realitas ini berpotensi menabrak norma pemberlakuan mahar dalam hukum Islam, sehingga meniscayakan kesepakatan-kesepakatan baru guna merumuskan ulang pola implementasi mahar dan bhoka yang dapat mengarahkan masyarakat untuk menjalankan agama dan adat secara beriringan tanpa adanya potensi pelanggaran nilai. Oleh karena itu jika bhoka pada dirinya sendiri dapat dikategorikan sebagai urf shahih. Namun pergeseran subyek atas hak terhadap mahar yang dinilai dengan bhoka, mengarah pada potensi pelanggaran hukum, dan atau penciptaan urf yang kontra produktif dengan nilai-nilai Islam.","PeriodicalId":222441,"journal":{"name":"istinbath","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131837421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF HALAL PRODUCT BUSINESS PASCA COVID- 19 IN INDONESIA 印尼清真产品业务的机遇与挑战

istinbath Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.20414/IJHI.V19I2.274

Zainal Arif, Efri Syamsul Bahri, Zulfitria Zulfitria

引用次数: 3