Sustainable Materials and Technologies最新文献

{"title":"A sustainable solution for lithium-air batteries: Green polymer membrane with gradient pores for selective O₂ transport in humid air","authors":"Wei Yuan,&nbsp;Hong Sun,&nbsp;Jie Li,&nbsp;Mingfu Yu,&nbsp;Jiaxin Pang,&nbsp;Liqiang Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01832","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01832","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The employment of green polymer membranes has emerged as a pivotal component in the advancement of the sustainability and performance of lithium-air batteries (LABs). This development offers an eco-friendly option in comparison to conventional lithium-ion batteries by LABs. The present paper sets out an innovative approach to developing green polymer membranes, namely oxygen selective membranes (O₂SM), with an asymmetric structure comprising a surface macroporous layer (9.85 μm) and a dense bottom layer (1.5 μm). Prepared via a dry-wet phase transformation method, the O₂SM exhibits a superhydrophobic barrier (static contact angle of 100.19°), excellent water vapour barrier capability (flux of 330.7 g/cm²·24 h at 70 % RH) and ionic conductivity of 4.18 × 10⁻² S/m. Under RH = 30 % conditions, the O₂/H₂O selectivity coefficient α of the O₂SM is 1.13. Even under RH = 70 % conditions, α is 0.88. When applied to lithium-air batteries, the batteries with the help of the O₂SM increased cycle life by 368 % (from 25 to 117 cycles), boosted specific capacity by 41.1 % (from 3590 to 5065 mAh/g) and reduced overpotential by 7.7 % (from 1.30 to 1.20 V). By addressing these challenges, green polymer membrane hold the potential to transform energy storage technologies, thereby supporting global energy transitions and facilitating a future that is more sustainable and energy-efficient.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01832"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon-rich potassium poly(heptazine imide) for stoichiometric photocatalytic water reduction to hydrogen and glycerol oxidation to high-value products via a direct photocarrier redox pathway","authors":"Jun-Kai Yeh,&nbsp;Jih-Jen Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01826","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01826","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon-rich potassium poly(heptazine imide) (CKPHI) was synthesized via a direct ionothermal method using a supramolecular complex comprising 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine (TAP), melamine (MA), and cyanuric acid. Increasing the TAP-to-MA ratio in the precursor promotes substitution of nitrogen atoms in the π-conjugated aromatic framework with carbon atoms and partial conversion of terminal amine groups into cyano and C<img>H moieties, thereby increasing the carbon-to‑nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the resulting CKPHIs. This structural tuning significantly influences light absorption, charge separation, and surface charge transfer behavior, leading to optimized photocatalytic performance of potassium poly(heptazine imide) for simultaneous water reduction and glycerol oxidation. Under AM 1.5G solar illumination (100 mW cm⁻²) in 10 vol% aqueous glycerol solution, Pt-loaded CKPHI achieves high yields of hydrogen (1648 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹), glyceraldehyde (1260 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹), dihydroxyacetone (390 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹), and cyclic diglycerol (39 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹), with glyceraldehyde selectivity reaching 75 %. Moreover, Pt/CKPHI enables stoichiometric hydrogen evolution and selective glycerol oxidation under anaerobic conditions via a direct photocarrier redox pathway, effectively suppressing undesirable C<img>C bond cleavage and overoxidation to carbon dioxide by reactive oxygen species. This work highlights the critical role of structural engineering in ionic carbon nitrides for improving charge dynamics and achieving efficient charge balance in photocatalytic hydrogen generation coupled with biomass valorization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01826"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employing diverse machine learning approaches to estimate the achievable bio-oil yield from sustainable biomass sources","authors":"Mohsen Karimi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Shirzad ,&nbsp;Behzad Vaferi","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of a process to produce bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis, as well as optimizing and controlling its operation, requires accurate prediction of yield under varying process conditions and feedstock properties. The existing models often fail to capture the complex relationship between bio-oil yield and feedstock properties and operating parameters. This study applies three well-known machine learning (ML) classes, i.e., adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), artificial neural networks, and least-squares support vector regression to predict the bio-oil yield. 419 sets of experimental measurements about the achievable bio-oil yield from 40 biomass types at a wide range of pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, residence time, and gas flow rate are used for training these intelligent models and monitoring the reliability of their simulation performance. The relevancy test approved that the gas flow rate and heating rate, with the Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.392 and − 0.202, have the highest impact on the bio-oil yield. The statistical accuracy monitoring of the ML models confirmed that the ANFIS model outperformed all alternatives, achieving the mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), absolute average relative deviation (AARD), and correlation coefficient (R) of 2.18, 3.69, 6.45 %, and 0.95541, respectively. This outstanding simulation performance of the ANFIS model is related to its hybrid architecture that integrates interpretable fuzzy rules with artificial neural network adaptability. The applicability domain investigation identifies seven outliers and one out-of-leverage sample among the experimental databank.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01823"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging cement-based energy harvesting and storage materials for future net-zero energy buildings and infrastructure","authors":"Wenkui Dong ,&nbsp;Zhaocheng Li ,&nbsp;Qianyun Zhang ,&nbsp;Hengyu Guo ,&nbsp;Yuan Chen ,&nbsp;Dewei Chu ,&nbsp;Wengui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01817","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01817","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of civil infrastructure and energy technologies has accelerated the development of cement-based energy materials, endowing traditional infrastructure with energy harvesting, storage, and thermal regulation capabilities. As cities face increasing energy demands and pressures to enhance climate resilience, cement-based energy materials offer a scalable and decentralized pathway for embedding energy functions directly into concrete-dominated infrastructure. This review provides a critical overview of recent advances across six emerging categories of cement-based energy materials, including thermoelectric cementitious materials (TECs), piezoelectric cementitious materials (PECs), cement-based triboelectric nanogenerators (CBTENGs), cement-based batteries (CBBs), cement-based supercapacitors (CBSs), and thermal storage concrete (TSC) incorporating phase change materials (PCMs). Each category is examined in terms of fundamental mechanisms, material formulations, manufacturing processes, performance, and representative applications. Key challenges including mechanical-functional trade-offs, environmental durability, performance standardization, and scalability are evaluated, and potential integration strategies are proposed. Future research directions are outlined, emphasizing multifunctional integration, long-term durability, scalable fabrication, and the development of standardized testing protocols to accelerate real-world deployment. By synthesising insights from construction materials, structural engineering, and energy harvesting and storage systems, this review underscores the transformative potential of cement-based energy materials in advancing smart, self-powering, and sustainable infrastructure aligned with global net-zero targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01817"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ionic liquid–cellulose acetate composites as humidity sensors for agriculture 4.0 and related technologies","authors":"B.D.D. Cruz ,&nbsp;A.S. Castro ,&nbsp;N. Pereira ,&nbsp;C.R. Tubio ,&nbsp;M. Tariq ,&nbsp;J.M.S.S. Esperança ,&nbsp;P.M. Martins ,&nbsp;S. Lanceros-Méndez ,&nbsp;D.M. Correia","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Humidity monitoring assessment is vital across fields such as agriculture, food processing, environmental monitoring, and healthcare, particularly within the framework of Agriculture 4.0, where smart sensing technologies enable efficient resource management and crop optimization. In this work, a sustainable cellulose acetate (CA)-based humidity sensor incorporating the ionic liquid (IL) bis(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) tetrachlorocobaltate (II) ([Bmim]₂[CoCl₄]) was developed and assessed.</div><div>This study explores the incorporation of different contents (0–40 % wt.) of the IL into a CA matrix to obtain a hydrochromic and electrically responsive composite for humidity sensing. The CA/IL composite presents a blue colour at room temperature, but when immersed in water, it changes to transparent. The incorporation of IL increases porosity and wettability, enhancing the electrical selectivity of the material. Higher performance was achieved for the CA/[Bmim]₂[CoCl₄] blend with 20 wt% IL which enabled reliable relative humidity sensing in the 50–90 % RH range. This response was demonstrated through impedance-based measurements (−33 kΩ/%RH at 10 kHz) and distinct hidrochromic variations, allowing effective soil moisture monitoring across 20–90 % RH.</div><div>This optimized formulation demonstrates strong potential for practical humidity monitoring applications, particularly in soil moisture sensing for sustainable agriculture. The findings highlight a natural-based material with improved sensitivity and dual-modality readout, supporting the development of environmentally friendly smart sensors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01818"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanistic evaluation of interphase softening in GF-epoxy composites via freeze-thaw recycling: A nano-indentation study","authors":"Khalil Ahmed,&nbsp;Xu Jiang,&nbsp;Xuhong Qiang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Retired glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy (GF-epoxy) composites, such as wind-turbine blades, pose challenges for efficient fiber-resin separation due to their highly robust interphase. Controlled pre-softening of this region is essential for efficient recovery in modular recycling systems. However, it remains overlooked in conventional thermo-chemical routes that attack the bulk composite, damage silane-rich GF sizing, and pose environmental concerns. Building on our earlier demonstration of freeze-thaw (FT) recycling, this study provides a mechanistic understanding of interphase softening as an alternative to conventional methods. Short and long (5,10 cycle) FT treatments were applied to examine effects on the inner and outer interphase. Nano-mechanical results revealed ∼27% interphase modulus reduction after short cycling, while the fiber-adjacent region remained mechanically unchanged. In contrast, prolonged cycling led to ∼7–8% partial interphase modulus rebound accompanied by increased compliance near the fiber wall, indicating that extended FT exposure eventually influences this inner region. Corelative gravimetric and micro-CT trends further support moisture ingress and crack evolution as key drivers of these transitions, with literature indicating possible accompanying hydrolysis-recondensation effects. These findings identify short FT cycling as the most effective and scalable pre-treatment window for selective interphase weakening while maintaining the mechanical response of the fiber-adjacent region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01860"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable recycling of unnoticed firecracker waste into fluorescence carbon dots for multimodal applications","authors":"Arun Annamalai,&nbsp;Ramya Ravichandran,&nbsp;Kumaresan Annamalai,&nbsp;Anandhavalli Jeevarathinam,&nbsp;Sundaravadivel Elumalai","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The world suffers from various types of pollution, especially environmental pollution, mainly caused by dumping waste materials into the environment. It is well known that firecrackers are burnt during festivals or any other celebration, and their waste still exists in our environment and affects our ecosystem. In this work, we have sustainably recycled one of the primarily unnoticed environmental pollutants, firecracker waste, into blue colour emitting BCDs via a cost and environment-friendly hydrothermal process. BCDs are fluorescent probes that detect toxic water pollutants such as Mn²⁺ and Co²⁺ in an aqueous environment with 64 and 62 nM LOD. Then, fluorescent ink was also prepared for secured information transfer and anticounterfeiting-based security applications with 30 days of visual stability. Apart from the environment and security, we have investigated the electrochemical properties of the prepared BCDs to explore their supercapacitive charge storage character. The electrodes had a small size, well-functionalized surface structure, and hydrophilic character, resulting in 65 F/g capacitance at 0.5 A/g. This piece of work reports the recycling of waste pollutants and paves the way to develop alternative strategies to safeguard the environment from water pollutants by utilizing the same waste pollutants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01772"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resource utilization of construction waste in soft ground treatment by microbial-induced carbonate precipitation technology","authors":"Deluan Feng,&nbsp;Zixin Lin,&nbsp;Yanzhe Gu,&nbsp;Shihua Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01788","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01788","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction waste has exceeded 2 billion tons in China in 2021, and the large amount and wide sources of construction waste raises severe environmental issues but showcases desirable resource utilization potentials. Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) was used to replace cement to modify the microscopic damage of construction waste, improve its mechanical performance and expand its engineering application prospects. In order to investigate the influence of the concentration of bacterial and cementation solution as well as the activity of bacterial solution on the curing effect of construction waste and the bearing capacity of microbial construction waste piles in soft soil stratum, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), scanning electron microscopy/ energy disperse spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) and low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF/NMR) tests were conducted to study the curing effect and strengthening mechanism of MICP on construction waste and river sand. Moreover, physical model test was conducted to analyze the bearing capacity of pile and composite foundation of microbial construction waste and river sand piles. The results show that: MICP technology can effectively repair the microscopic damage of construction waste particles. The recommended bacterial and cementation solution concentration for MICP solidified construction waste is OD600 = 1.0 and 1.0 mol/L, respectively. The microbial construction waste pile prepared at this recommended concentration has good integrity and high unconfined compressive strength. The bearing capacity of microbial construction waste and river sand piles is 1.20 kN. The friction resistance of these piles increases rapidly with an increase in pile depth, after reaching the middle position of the pile, and then decreases gradually. Microbial construction waste and river sand piles increase the bearing capacity of soft soil foundations by approximately 50 %. Construction waste is expected to play the part of an excellent substitute for natural river sand, and then realize its resource utilization in geotechnical engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01788"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microwave-driven B/Al dual-doped CuO: A bifunctional material for hybrid supercapacitors and hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions","authors":"Thanapat Jorn-am ,&nbsp;Nichaphat Thongsai ,&nbsp;Tanagorn Sangtawesin ,&nbsp;Insik In ,&nbsp;Peerasak Paoprasert","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01836","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing efficient and low-cost materials for versatile energy storage and conversion applications remains a crucial challenge. In this work, boron (B) and aluminum (Al) co-doped copper oxide (CuO) nanostructures were successfully synthesized via a rapid microwave-assisted method. This simple and energy-efficient approach produced homogeneous, defect-rich CuO with tunable electronic and structural properties. The synergistic effects of B and Al co-doping effectively modulated the crystal structure and charge-transfer behavior, leading to improved electrochemical and catalytic performance. The optimized co-doped CuO electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance and diffusion-controlled charge storage. The assembled hybrid supercapacitor delivered an areal energy density of 151.9 μWh cm⁻² at 700 μW cm⁻², with 89.5 % capacitance retention and 97.0 % Coulombic efficiency after 10,000 cycles. As a bifunctional electrocatalyst, the same material showed low overpotentials of 129.5 mV (HER) and 327.2 mV (OER) vs. RHE, along with small Tafel slopes of 170.3 and 68.5 mV dec⁻¹, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of B- and Al-co-doped CuO as a promising candidate for next-generation, high-performance, and cost-effective energy storage and conversion systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01836"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline and ciprofloxacin with enhanced heteroaromatic structures and bioaccumulation studies","authors":"Uktika Panbude ,&nbsp;Vaishnavi Palwe ,&nbsp;M.G. Sujana ,&nbsp;Penumaka Nagababu","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antibiotics are emerging pharmaceutical pollutants that significantly contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Among them, broad-spectrum antibiotics like tetracycline (TC) and ciprofloxacin (CP) are of particular concern due to their persistence and tendency to bioaccumulate. To overcome this challenge, we developed a series of novel visible-light-active photocatalytic composites (C1–C4), constructed from a titanium–iron (Ti<img>Fe) bimetallic complex coordinated with pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDA) as a tridentate organic linker. This composite exhibited a reduced band gap of 1.57 eV, enhancing its photocatalytic activity under visible light. Photocatalytic degradation studies revealed that the composite achieved 89% degradation of TC within 30 min and 72% degradation of CP within 10 min of visible light irradiation. The treated water met pharmaceutical wastewater discharge standards, confirming the catalyst's effectiveness. The catalyst's environmental stability was evaluated through leaching studies in simulated ocean water, indicating minimal release of toxic components and confirming its environmental safety. Furthermore, bioaccumulation studies in tomato plants (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em>) showed that TC and CP followed the accumulation order: root (0.59194 mg/g) &gt; shoot (0.48821 mg/g) &gt; leaf (0.03151 mg/g), and for CP leaf (0.0053 mg/g) &gt; shoot (0.0044 mg/g) &gt; root(0.0040) The fruit was also tested estimating amount of TC and CP as 0.012 mg/g &amp;0.033 mg/g respectively emphasising the importance of removing antibiotic residues from water sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e01904"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146187692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}