Sustainable Materials and Technologies最新文献

{"title":"Sustainable recycling of plant fiber/poly(lactic acid) composites: Insights into matrix degradation and fiber recycling","authors":"Fei Yang,&nbsp;Sheng Zhu,&nbsp;Cunyuan Wen,&nbsp;Yucheng Feng,&nbsp;Jinqu Chen,&nbsp;Wenbo Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing sustainable recycling strategies for biodegradable composites is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and improving resource efficiency. This research explores an innovative and simple method for recycling plant fiber/polylactic acid (PF-PLA) composites, which involves treating PF-PLA with sodium hydroxide solutions to degrade PLA matrix and recycle the plant fibers. Comprehensive analyses were performed on the recovery yield, surface morphology, mechanical properties, crystallinity, and polymerization degree of the recycled plant fibers (R-PF). Results indicated that at the optimal NaOH concentration of 3 wt%, a recovery rate of 68 % and a tensile strength of 23.46 MPa were achieved. FTIR-ATR and XRD analysis confirmed the effective degradation of the PLA matrix, while excessive NaOH concentrations led to degradation of R-PF. Additionally, the NaOH solution demonstrated reusability for up to 5 cycles, with the recovery rate of R-PF exceeding 50 %, underscoring the sustainability of this recycling method. Overall, our work presents a scalable, environmentally alternative to biodegradation for managing biodegradable composites, facilitating the reuse of renewable fibers in applications such as paper manufacturing, packaging and textiles while advancing the principles of a circular economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01475"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexible organohydrogel epidermal sensors with superior anti-freezing and strain sensitivity for extreme environmental applications","authors":"Azaz Ali Khan ,&nbsp;Dingkun Wang ,&nbsp;Mansoor Khan ,&nbsp;Luqman Ali Shah ,&nbsp;Jun Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soft robotics and advanced technological devices extensively utilize conductive hydrogels, inherently elastic and flexible materials. The rapid freezing and drying of hydrogels considerably restrict their long-term stability. However, the incorporation of 2-Amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one (AMH) in varying quantities into hydrogel matrices reduced the hydrogels' freezing point. A direct solvent-replacement method is implemented to further enhance the anti-freezing and anti-drying characteristics by using ethylene glycol (Eg)-water binary solution, leading to the production of organohydrogels resulting in improved elasticity and sensitivity for strain sensing across an extensive temperature spectrum (−140 °C to 60 °C). The establishment of robust physical interactions between Eg and water molecules endows the organohydrogels with remarkable resistance to freezing and drying while maintaining their deformability and conductive nature even under prolonged exposure to severe temperatures. The engineered strain sensor exhibits a significant strain range of up to 600 % at -24 °C with high sensitivity (Gauge Factor = 6.1549). The strain sensor effectively monitors diverse human movements at varying strain levels, with high stability and repeatability at -24 °C and 62 °C. This study offers novel findings into the production of reliable, highly flexible, and extremely sensitive strain sensors utilizing chemically modified organohydrogels for advanced wearable electronic devices in extreme conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01474"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144222524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing covalent organic frameworks for environmental remediation: Photocatalytic strategies for water treatment","authors":"Mohamed Abboud ,&nbsp;Abdelkarim Chaouiki ,&nbsp;Maryam Chafiq ,&nbsp;Noureddine Elboughdiri ,&nbsp;Lei Guo ,&nbsp;Amir Mahmoud Makin ,&nbsp;Mouhsine Galai ,&nbsp;Jee-Hyun Kang ,&nbsp;Young Gun Ko","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent an advanced class of crystalline materials, distinguished by their modular design and precise atomic-level arrangement. Since their discovery in 2005, COFs have been subjected to significant evolution, leading to advanced three-dimensional structures and scalable synthesis approaches. These features enable COFs to function as efficient heterogeneous photocatalysts, integrating the benefits of homogeneous catalyst precision with the robustness of heterogeneous systems. This progress has shown their potential for addressing critical environmental challenges. In this study, the development of COFs is reviewed, focusing on their molecular-level design of COFs to optimize key photocatalytic processes, including light absorption, charge separation, and surface reaction dynamics. COFs are examined for their roles in environmental remediation, such as pollutant adsorption, catalytic transformation, and water treatment, with particular attention to their photocatalytic applications in water splitting and contaminant degradation. Challenges related to large-scale fabrication and practical deployment are discussed alongside emerging prospects, such as integrating COFs with digital technologies like artificial intelligence to optimize design and performance. These insights confirm the transformative potential of COFs as sustainable materials for pollution control and environmental restoration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01470"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144194653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable biomass-based organic afterglow adhesive for versatile anti-counterfeiting applications","authors":"Zhengwen Ning,&nbsp;Xiangxiang Zhai,&nbsp;Guangming Wang,&nbsp;Qianqian Yan,&nbsp;Xixi Piao,&nbsp;Kaka Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Room-temperature organic afterglow materials hold great promise for the development of advanced anti-counterfeiting technologies, making it crucial to create scalable materials suitable for diverse applications. In this study, we successfully combined biomass-based materials with phosphorescence dopants to synthesize a novel biomass-based organic afterglow adhesive. When applied to plastic substrates, this adhesive not only exhibited a yellow-green afterglow lasting over 30 s but also demonstrated exceptional adhesive performance. The synergistic interaction between the adhesive and plastic substrates enabled the manifestation of room-temperature phosphorescence. By simulating various application scenarios, we further validated the adhesive's significant potential in anti-counterfeiting applications. Importantly, the synthesis process employed cost-effective, readily available, and environmentally friendly materials, laying a solid foundation for industrial-scale production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01473"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive platform investigating thermal, mechanical and rheological properties for biocomposite based on poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) reinforced with biomass by-products","authors":"Vincent Mathel ,&nbsp;Theo Le Gagne ,&nbsp;Xavier Falourd ,&nbsp;Catherine Deborde ,&nbsp;Lucie Le-Bot ,&nbsp;Alain Bourmaud ,&nbsp;Johnny Beaugrand ,&nbsp;Luigi-Jules Vandi","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interest in developing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -based biocomposites with biomass fillers (biofillers), derived from local organic by-products, to mitigate global plastic pollution has increased significantly in the last decades. These biocomposites not only offer a more cost-effective solution but also contribute to reducing the carbon footprint, enhancing product circularity, and accelerating biodegradation kinetics. However, optimising their mechanical properties and processability to effectively replace conventional plastics remains a challenge. This study holistically investigates key factors influencing the thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<em>co</em>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) -based biocomposites. The range of biofillers used in this work, including wood sawdust, macadamia / walnut nutshell flour, agave piña fibres, sorghum stem/leaf fibres, wheat bran flakes and treated wood flour, differ significantly in origin, composition and shape. Except for the wood, the addition of biofillers resulted in a decrease in <em>T</em>_<em>m</em> by 1 to 3 °C, <em>T</em>_<em>c</em> by 1 to 6 °C, and <em>T</em>_<em>g</em> by 0.5 to 13.5 °C. The greatest reduction in <em>T</em>_<em>g</em> was observed with the Walnut biofiller. A significant gap of 60 % in tensile stress and modulus was noted between the best and worst performing biofillers, highlighting the importance of carefully selecting the biomass for biocomposite manufacturing. Consistent correlations were found between mechanical properties and the cellulose content, crystallinity, and the hydrophilic surface of the biofillers. The findings suggest that superior PHBV-based biocomposite performance can be attributed to the presence of hydroxyl groups from carbohydrates on the biofillers' surface and a robust internal cellulose structure. Additionally, the shape of the biofillers, particularly the aspect ratio, shows a stronger correlation with rheological behaviour at low angular frequency than the interactions between biofillers and PHBV. At high angular frequencies, the addition of biofillers leads to a reduction in PHBV viscosity by 40 % to 80 %, depending on biofiller used. To support the development of a comprehensive platform for PHAs-based biocomposites, this study compares and validates various characterisation methods (¹³C ssNMR, TGA, carbohydrate and lignin analysis) that more effectively assess the composition of reinforcing biofillers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01471"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lignin as a functional platform for in situ synthesis of Prussian blue toward rapid and selective cesium adsorption","authors":"Jungkyu Kim ,&nbsp;Seon-Gyeong Kim ,&nbsp;Seungoh Jung ,&nbsp;Sungwook Won ,&nbsp;Hwanmyeong Yeo ,&nbsp;In-Gyu Choi ,&nbsp;Hyo Won Kwak","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing efficient, selective, and eco-friendly adsorbents for Cs⁺ treatment is crucial for ensuring the environmental responsibility of nuclear energy and mitigating the environmental impact of radioactive waste. This study introduced a novel strategy involving carboxylation and metal-mediated crosslinking to enable in situ formation and stabilization of Prussian blue (PB) onto the lignin matrix. PB-immobilized lignin (PB-Lig) exhibited a robust structure with abundant PB nanocubes, facilitating highly rapid and effective Cs⁺ adsorption. PB-Lig demonstrated applicability across different pH levels and displayed outstanding specificity toward Cs⁺, making it suitable for diverse conditions. It achieved equilibrium adsorption capacity within 480 s, removing up to 166.5 mg/g of Cs⁺. Furthermore, PB-Lig showed remarkable stability in an aquatic environment without PB leaching, even after repeated adsorption-desorption cycles. PB-Lig captured Cs⁺ through strong chemical interactions and lattice trapping facilitated by the exchange of K⁺ within the PB structure. In summary, PB-Lig presents a sustainable and practical solution for radioactive Cs⁺ remediation, highlighting new opportunities for biomass utilization in environmental applications. Notably, PB-Lig is the first reported lignin-based Cs⁺ adsorbent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01469"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revolutionizing concrete: Unveiling bio-concrete's advantages and challenges in self-healing through microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation","authors":"Nikita Verma,&nbsp;J. Satya Eswari,&nbsp;Chinmaya Mahapatra","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cement, the principal component in concrete has a significant deleterious impact on the surrounding environment. Bio-concrete is an excellent alternative that is formed of cement. This paper explores the intricate world of concrete including its broad application, developing technological advancements, and environmental effects. It also discusses the rise of concrete with higher compressive strength compared to conventional concrete and its structural impacts, emphasising the need to give design and construction due thought. Bio-concrete highlights Microbial induced calcium‑carbonate precipitation (MICP) as a sustainable concrete production process and lowering the carbon footprint of building. In order to maximise microbiological performance in bio-concrete, we discuss the importance of gene transformation and discuss related experiments. It covers issues pertaining to bio-cementation in order to advance sustainability and environmental wellbeing. Standardized microbial selection and long-term field performance assessments are necessary knowledge gaps for bio-cementation research, with an emphasis on microbial activity and survival under the challenging conditions of concrete. The conclusion highlights the necessity of research on optimization, production scaling, and long-term performance of microbial strains to enhance and expand the uses of bio-concrete, guaranteeing effectiveness and durability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01465"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of silica fume and carbide slag on waste mud soil under small strain: Dynamic characteristics and microscopic mechanism","authors":"Na Li ,&nbsp;Jingyi Lin ,&nbsp;Erlu Wu ,&nbsp;Ping Jiang ,&nbsp;Zhicheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Junjie Wang ,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Silica fume and carbide slag can be used to modify waste mud soil (WMS), which can not only improve the mechanical properties of WMS, but also broaden resource utilization ways of silica fume and carbide slag. For that, in this paper, WMS was modified by adopting 8 % carbide slag and silica fume with different dosages (0, 3 %, 5 %, 7 %, 9 %, and 11 %). Then the small-strain dynamic properties of modified WMS were investigated by using resonance column test, and the microscopic mechanism of modified WMS was analyzed based on Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction test (XRD) and Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). It can be found from the resonance column test that the dynamic shear modulus and the damping ratio show an increasing and decreasing trend with the increase of the confining pressure respectively, and both increase with increasing silica fume dosage in the range of 0 to 11 %. A kinetic model applicable to modified WMS was established by introducing the effects of confining pressure and silica fume into the Hardin-Drnevich model. Microscopic testing experiments indicate that there is a reaction between reactive SiO₂ in silica fume and Ca(OH)₂ in carbide slag, and calcium hydrated silicate (CSH) was generated, which improved the specimen density.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01464"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the long-term structural changes of metakaolin geopolymers encapsulating pyrite cinder: environmental, microstructural and structure studies","authors":"Sanae Sbi ,&nbsp;Abdelilah Aboulayt ,&nbsp;Mohamed Ounacer ,&nbsp;Bouchaib Manoun ,&nbsp;Mohammed Sajieddine ,&nbsp;Said Mansouri ,&nbsp;Youssef Samih ,&nbsp;Nawal Semlal ,&nbsp;Waltraud M. Kriven ,&nbsp;Youssef Tamraoui ,&nbsp;Jones Alami","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to determine whether Fe-rich waste (pyrite cinder) can be structurally and environmentally stabilized in a metakaolin-based geopolymer matrix over long curing periods. The strength evolution, microstructural transformation, and leaching behavior of metakaolin (MK) blended pyrite cinder (PyC) geopolymer were investigated for up to 4 years of curing at 25 °C. The MK:PyC ratios were 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75, activated by a combination of NaOH and Na₂SiO₃ solutions. Phase evolution and microstructural reorganization by XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDS indicated a partial crystallization of geopolymer amorphous gel into faujasite-Na zeolite over long-time curing (1–2 years). Strength evolution showed a correlation between PyC content and phase transformation. Mixtures with higher PyC contents generally exhibited lower compressive strength (around 3 MPa), which tended to be much lower after zeolite formation by approximately 90 %. Stabilization/solidification of the PyC at early- and long-age resulted in safe leaching levels of iron and heavy metals (Cu, As, Ba, Zn, Pb, Mn, and Cr), significantly below US-EPA standards. Fe investigation by Mössbauer spectroscopy indicated the possible incorporation of Fe³⁺ in the tetrahedral network of geopolymer binder with PyC ≤ 50 wt%. However, following the amorphous phase transformation, some of the Fe³⁺ ions were found to occupy the octahedral sites in the extra-framework positions of faujasite-Na.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01459"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon-encapsulated Sb-based nanotubes enable advanced lithium storage anode","authors":"Yanxu Lu ,&nbsp;Meiqing Guo ,&nbsp;Zhuoya Zhang ,&nbsp;Weijia Meng ,&nbsp;Chunli Guo ,&nbsp;Zhongchao Bai ,&nbsp;Genwei Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaye Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antimony-based anodes, due to their high theoretical capacity, receive significant interest, but their further application in LIBs has been hindered by the large volumetric variation during lithiation/delithiation. To identify potential candidates with superior stability, COMSOL Multiphysics simulations are performed to analyze the voltage changes, lithium-ion concentrations, and stress distribution of solid rod, single-layer hollow tube, and dual-layer hollow tube model. It is obvious that the battery voltage changes and lithium-ion concentrations of these models are virtually the same. However, the stress distribution of the first two models presents the feature of small stress in the middle and large stress near the ends, while for the dual-layer hollow tube model, the closer to the end, the smaller the stress value is instead. In the meantime, the dual-layer hollow tube can effectively decrease the stress of the electrode more than 30 %. Herein, inspired by the theoretical prediction results, a carbon-encapsulated Sb nanotube (Sb@C) anode material is designed and fabricated by a simple hydrothermal method and subsequent treatments. Besides the alleviation of vast expansion of the Sb volume, the small pores of the encapsulated carbon layer provided more channels for Li⁺ transport, which boosted the electrochemical performance of the Sb@C nanotube electrode. Consequently, under 0.1 A g⁻¹ after 1000 cycles, the cell with the Sb@C nanotube anode retains the discharged capacity is 226.1 mAh g⁻¹ with 99.7 % CE indicating good cycling stability. This study provides a fundamental insight into Sb-based electrodes and offers meaningful guidance for designing high-capacity and high-performance Sb-based nanotube anodes for lithium storage and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01463"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}