Sustainable Materials and Technologies最新文献

{"title":"Recycling waste rubber bands and human hair into complementary surface structure-based tribo-layers for ultrahigh power generation and self-powered health monitoring","authors":"Ishita Chakraborty ,&nbsp;Lizhi Sun ,&nbsp;Chao-Sung Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here, we mitigate hazardous waste materials such as rubber band and human hair waste by reusing the waste in triboelectric energy harvesters, thereby boosting resource recycling and realizing renewable energy sources, dramatically reducing the threats that the waste sources pose to the environment, humanity, and wildlife. We have successfully initiated the utilization of waste rubber bands into triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology by an economic, simple, and eco-friendly chemical processing of waste rubber bands to fabricate a high-performance negative tribo-layer. Due to the strong triboelectrification between the waste human hair film and the waste rubber band film of complementary surface structures, a powerful electrical output of 7.24 KV and 196.44 μA, along with a high output power density of 28,459.43 μWcm⁻², was generated from a fabricated bio-TENG with dimensions of 5 × 10 cm², which represents a significant improvement over the recent advances in waste material-based TENGs. The lightweight and flexible rubber band-based negative side of the TENG device is capable of efficiently harvesting friction with natural hair and human finger tapping with significant selectivity, thereby exhibiting excellent prospects in self-powered smart human health monitoring. By realizing the systematic utilization of slowly degradable waste materials in TENG devices, we not only solve a problem in waste management systems and mitigate serious environmental issues but also pave the way for developing large-scale, cost-efficient, green self-charging power cells and self-powered modern health care applications. Therefore, we propose that this work can represent a great approach toward a circular bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01295"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recycling waste tires as an economical carbon source for developing high-value hard carbon anodes for potassium/sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Qianzi Sun ,&nbsp;Ling Bai ,&nbsp;Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xianming Liu ,&nbsp;Guilong Liu ,&nbsp;Shaozhou Li ,&nbsp;Ziquan Li ,&nbsp;Zhen-Dong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01294","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01294","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The large-scale improper disposal of organic solid waste poses significant environmental challenges. Converting this waste into high-value carbon-based materials provides a sustainable solution for energy applications. In this study, we propose the development of a nitrogen/oxygen-enriched hard carbon material derived from low-cost, environmentally detrimental waste tires through a two-step pre-oxidation and nitriding process. The resulting material exhibits exceptional electrochemical performance as an anode in potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). In PIBs, it achieves a high reversible capacity of 363 mAh g⁻¹ after 200 cycles at 100 mA g⁻¹ and demonstrates excellent cycling stability, maintaining 328.9 mAh g⁻¹ after 1000 cycles at 1000 mA g⁻¹. In SIBs, it maintains a discharge capacity of 406.7 mAh g⁻¹ after 100 cycles at a high current density of 1000 mA g⁻¹. The material's outstanding performance is attributed to its high surface area and abundant heteroatom doping, which create numerous active sites for potassium and sodium ion storage, enhancing rapid ion transport and electron flow. This work presents a simple, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approach to upcycling waste tires into high-performance hard carbon materials, offering a promising anode solution for advanced PIBs/SIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01294"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mimicking the champagne colour of commercial satin silk integrating the extract from Eupatorium adenophorum with metal ions – An economic solution to tackle with invasive plants","authors":"Xinyue Yan,&nbsp;Yuyang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01292","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01292","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reutilizing invasive plants for fabric dyeing and functionalization is a welcomed strategy, which not only tackles with the consequent environmental hazards, but also economizes the organic carbonaceous substances in alignment with the carbon neutralization mission. This study introduces a precise colour imitating strategy for champagne satin silk combining the extract of invasive <em>Eupatorium adenophorum</em> (EAE) with metal mordant. Importantly, a referable approach based on mathematical simulation is developed for controllable mordant dyeing process. Research found that the main components in the EAE are two flavonoids (marigold glycoside and 4′-methyl ether marigold glycoside). The stability of EAE is well remained in water under heating below 100 °C for up to 60 min which lays fundamental in its application on textiles. In terms of the mordant types, the silk dyed with EAE/Ti⁴⁺ exhibits much closer colour hue to the targeted champagne colour than those with EAE/Al³⁺ or EAE/Fe³⁺. The <em>a*</em> and <em>b*</em> value dots are well distributed along with the fitting line indicating their good linear relationship. Such result demonstrates the stable colour hue of EAE/Ti⁴⁺ dyed silk, and the colour saturation is manageable by altering the concentration of EAE/Ti⁴⁺ couple during dyeing. Based on the established relationship between the EAE/Ti⁴⁺ concentration and <em>K/S</em> value, a theoretical mordant dyeing condition (EAE for 72.38 % owf and Ti⁴⁺ for 0.81 g/L) is generated to achieve the target <em>K/S</em> value. After washing, the silk dyed with EAE (100 % owf) and Ti⁴⁺ ion (0.4 g/L) restricts the <em>K/S</em> variation from 57 % to 16 % compared with the case without mordant. However, over loading of Ti⁴⁺ ions reversely reduces the fastness. Additionally, the UPF of treated satin silk exceeds 98. In general, this study establishes a new method for colour imitation of synthetic dyed silk using invasive plant extract, which pushes forward the development of natural dyeing and functionalization techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01292"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing electro-chemo-mechanical properties of Micro-scale SiOx anode via an interactive graphene/Carboxymethyl cellulose composite network for high-performance Lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Yunji La ,&nbsp;Hyunji Im ,&nbsp;Lanlee Lee ,&nbsp;Chaeyeon Ha ,&nbsp;Kyusoon Shin ,&nbsp;Goojin Jeong ,&nbsp;Young-Jun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Micron-sized SiO_x anodes are gaining attention due to their improved cycling stability compared to Si anodes. However, they still face challenges related to volume expansion, which can compromise electrode integrity. To address this, a composite binder of graphene and carboxymethyl cellulose (Gr/CMC) was introduced to enhance the mechanical and electrochemical stability of SiO_x electrodes. The strong interactions between Gr and CMC promote uniform distribution of electrode materials, which minimizes localized stress, reduces particle agglomeration, and maintains stable connectivity across the electrode. This uniformity supports consistent reactions and alleviates strain from volume expansion, preserving electrode structure and contributing to extended cycle life. The SiO_x anode with the Gr/CMC binder demonstrated excellent electrochemical performance, including high reversible capacity, enhanced rate capability, and notable durability, achieving 86 % capacity retention over 300 cycles in a pouch-type full cell (3.5 mAh cm⁻², 85 wt% SiO_x anode). This study highlights the critical role of the Gr/CMC composite binder in ensuring superior performance of anodes with a high SiO_x content, offering a promising approach for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01281"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable use of recycled sand in alkali-activated cement and Portland cement mortars: A comparative study with natural sand","authors":"Guangwei Liang,&nbsp;Anming She,&nbsp;Wu Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recycling and application of recycled aggregate from building demolition would broad the accesses to fine aggregate for construction industry and relieve the pressure of natural sand (NS) shortage. This work investigates the workability, compressive strength and alkali-silica reaction (ASR) of Portland cement (PC) and alkali-activated cement (AAC) mortars containing NS and recycled sand (RS). Compared to NS, the higher water absorption characteristic of RS leads to the decrease flowability of fresh mortars. The compressive strength of AAC mortar containing RS is comparable to that of AAC containing NS, while the compressive strength of PC mortar containing RS presents obvious decrease. Pore structure analysis shows that the use of RS has negative impact on the densification of microstructure. This is more obvious in the PC system, which is one of the reasons for the decrease of strengths. It can be found that, with the use of RS, the lower alkalinity and less available calcium in pore solution are beneficial for the mitigation of ASR in PC system. While the soluble aluminum species contributes to the rapid formation of gel layer covered on the RS surface in AAC system, and thereby inhibiting the further dissolution of silica from NS and controlling of ASR expansion. Meanwhile, the application of RS can achieve considerable reduction in total energy consumption, carbon emission and manufacture cost. Such study would offer insights into the application of recycled fine aggregate in construction field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01290"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D printing of alternative proteins: Approaches, challenges and advances","authors":"Sheena Jane Reuben,&nbsp;Sruti Chandra,&nbsp;B. Praveena,&nbsp;P. Santhoshkumar,&nbsp;J.A. Moses","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>3D printing of food is an emerging manufacturing technique that facilitates the production of food in customized shapes using digital technologies. The approach supports high levels of customization of nutritional composition, textures, and forms, also promoting sustainable and personalized food manufacturing. With increasing global demand for sustainable and nutrient-dense protein sources, 3D printing presents a promising method for creating alternative protein-based diets with high consumer acceptance, overcoming challenges encountered with other production techniques. This review examines the pre-processing methods, post-processing techniques, post-printing stability, and material printability of diverse proteins such as those derived from plants, fungi, algae, insects, and microbes. Emphasis is given to articles and reports published during the past 5 years. Overall, adopting 3D printing technology for alternative proteins can help to better mimic conventional product counterparts and in manufacturing novel product ranges. Together, they are a synergistic game-changer in the context of sustainable food production and processing. Although the technology has promising prospects for the alternative proteins segment, the review underscores the need for further research to refine 3D food printing technology, addressing these challenges to enable the production of high-quality, palatable, and economically viable protein alternatives to conventional products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01285"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailored α-hydroxyphosphonate derivatives: Green synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, DFT analysis, and high-efficiency corrosion protection for copper in acidic media","authors":"Hana Ferkous ,&nbsp;Samia Guezane-Lakoud ,&nbsp;Amel Sedik ,&nbsp;Abir Boublia ,&nbsp;Amel Delimi ,&nbsp;Abdesalem Kahlouche ,&nbsp;Chérifa Boulechfar ,&nbsp;Yusuf Dilgin ,&nbsp;K.S. Abdel Halim ,&nbsp;Malik Albrahim ,&nbsp;Yacine Benguerba","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the synthesis, characterization, and corrosion inhibition performance of four novel α-hydroxyphosphonate compounds—diethyl α-hydroxy phenyl phosphonate (<strong>DHPP</strong>), diethyl α-hydroxy 4-chlorophenyl phosphonate (<strong>DHCP</strong>), diethyl α-hydroxy 4-methoxyphenyl phosphonate (<strong>DHMP</strong>), and <em>E</em>-diethyl α-hydroxy phenylallylic phosphonate (<strong>DHPAP</strong>). Synthesized using an environmentally friendly solvent-free method, the structures of these compounds were confirmed via Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Their efficacy as corrosion inhibitors for copper in a 1 M HCl environment was systematically evaluated using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Potentiodynamic Polarization (PDP). Among the inhibitors, <strong>DHMP</strong> exhibited the highest performance, achieving inhibition efficiencies of 93.46 % (EIS) and 83.25 % (PDP), followed by DHPP, DHCP, and DHPAP (efficiency order: <strong>DHMP</strong> &gt; <strong>DHPP</strong> &gt; <strong>DHCP</strong> &gt; <strong>DHPAP</strong>). Surface characterization through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) revealed the formation of protective barrier layers, effectively reducing surface roughness and minimizing copper dissolution. To elucidate the molecular basis of inhibition, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into electronic properties, including HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, Mulliken charges, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) distributions. Further analyses using Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) and Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) emphasized the critical role of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding in stabilizing inhibitor‑copper interactions. COSMO-RS studies confirmed favorable solvation behavior and charge distribution, reinforcing the experimentally observed adsorption mechanisms. This work underscores the multifunctionality of α-hydroxyphosphonates as effective corrosion inhibitors for industrial applications, while also paving the way for their optimization and broader utilization in corrosion science. The findings highlight the potential of these compounds to significantly advance the development of eco-friendly and efficient corrosion protection strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01282"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable recovery of metallic Fe and oxides from bauxite residue via H2 reduction: Enhancing purity and recovery rates","authors":"Ganesh Pilla,&nbsp;Tobias Hertel,&nbsp;Bart Blanpain,&nbsp;Yiannis Pontikes","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bauxite Residue (BR), an alkaline waste from the Bayers process, holds significant metal oxides. This study explored a method to recover metals from BR simultaneously, involving H₂ reduction with NaOH, followed by combined water leaching and a two-stage wet magnetic separation process. The investigation delved into the effects of factors (temperature, H₂ quantity, time, and NaOH addition) on phase transformations, the recovery of Al and Na in the sodium aluminate as well as metallic Fe, and the separation of non-magnetic fractions (containing CaO, SiO₂, TiO₂). At 900 °C, complete conversion of iron oxides to metallic Fe was achieved. Sodium aluminate formation from aluminum oxyhydroxides increased with higher temperatures, time, and NaOH addition. Through the response surface methodology (RSM) approach, the study identified optimal H₂ reduction conditions for concurrent metal recovery: 900 °C for 120 min with 20 wt% NaOH where Fe, Fe grade, Al, and Na recovery was 88.1 %, 69.1 %, 93.8 %, and 92.6 % respectively. This closed-loop process facilitates efficient and sustainable recovery of metallic Fe, Al, and Na (in sodium aluminate solution), and non-magnetic fractions abundant in Ca, Si, Ti, and REEs, thereby supporting the principles of a zero-waste economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01289"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dry carbon nanotube wrapping of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Van-Chuong Ho ,&nbsp;Thanh N. Huynh ,&nbsp;Hun-Gi Jung ,&nbsp;Jung Ho Kim ,&nbsp;Seung-Min Oh ,&nbsp;Young-Jun Kim ,&nbsp;Junyoung Mun","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The highly conductive carbon nanotubes (CNT) coating for the Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials is proposed for use in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Unlike the conventional carbon coating method, a novel dry CNT coating technique onto the active material particle without heating is developed to avoid carbo-thermal reduction causing oxide deterioration by CO₂ generation at high coating temperature. The shear stress of dry coating delivers sculpted short lengths of coating CNTs, which ensure high coating coverage as well as optimal electron transportation and distributions. Dry-tailored CNT coatings have multi-functions of mitigating surface degradation and improving electrical conductivity. With a small content of inactive conducting agents in the electrode, CNT-coated cathodes enhance cyclability and rate capability. Ni-rich LiNi_0.89Co_0.06Mn_0.05O₂ (NCM) powder with a small amount of CNT coating significantly improves electrochemical performance than that of conventional electrodes using the same amount of conductive additives such as super-C and CNT. The CNT coating on NCM also enables graphite (Gr||NCM) full cells to have a high specific energy density, which is improved from 284.7 to 308.7 Wh kg⁻¹, simultaneously achieving an excellent energy retention of 75.0 % after 250 cycles. This research offers an efficient dry coating technique for achieving high energy density in LIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01287"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergetic construction of super-color and low-hydrolysis of reactive dyeing for cotton fiber via a linear silicone medium dyeing system","authors":"Liujun Pei ,&nbsp;Wenhui Niu ,&nbsp;Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaobei Liu ,&nbsp;Suqing Zhang ,&nbsp;Jianchang Xu ,&nbsp;Jiping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional water-based dyeing not only depend on nonrenewable chemicals but also result in secondary environmental pollutions after dyeing, due to the inorganic salts and toxic dye-containing chemicals. In this investigation, we established a salt-free, less-water, and small solid waste dyeing system, evaluating the dyeing performance of three reactive dyes in this linear silicone (LS) dyeing system compared to a traditional water bath. Further investigation was conducted to understand the reasons behind the high fixation rates and deeper color dyeing properties of reactive dyes. These results indicate that reactive dyes can achieve a dye uptake rate exceeding 99 %. Additionally, under the same dye dosage, the dyeing color depth of reactive dyes can be increased by 70 % compared to water dyeing bath. The primary reasons contributing to this phenomenon are the low hydrolysis rate of reactive dyes in the LS dyeing system, the high energy barrier associated with the hydrolysis reaction, and the relatively low energy barrier for the bonding reaction between the dye and the cotton fiber. From the dyeing mechanism of LS dyeing technology, it facilitates the green and low-carbon development of textile dyeing industry, and minimizes pollution while simultaneously addressing the needs of human development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e01288"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143354506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}