Sustainable Materials and Technologies最新文献

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Next-generation counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells: A comprehensive overview 染料敏化太阳能电池的新一代对电极:全面概述
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01178
Kamal Prajapat , Ujjwal Mahajan , Ashok Kumar , Mahesh Dhonde , Kirti Sahu , Shweta Vyas , Yasser M. Riyad , Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
{"title":"Next-generation counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells: A comprehensive overview","authors":"Kamal Prajapat ,&nbsp;Ujjwal Mahajan ,&nbsp;Ashok Kumar ,&nbsp;Mahesh Dhonde ,&nbsp;Kirti Sahu ,&nbsp;Shweta Vyas ,&nbsp;Yasser M. Riyad ,&nbsp;Zeinhom M. El-Bahy","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) offer a promising avenue for efficient solar energy conversion, owing to their affordability and ease of production. A crucial component in DSSC architecture is the counter electrode (CE), which plays a fundamental role in facilitating electron transfer and ensuring circuit continuity. This review comprehensively surveys the characteristics, techniques, and advancements in DSSC counter electrodes. Beginning with an exploration of solar energy conversion principles, we underscore the pivotal role of DSSCs in harnessing renewable energy. The significance of high-performance counter electrodes is emphasized, necessitating materials with superior catalytic activity, conductivity, and stability. We provide an in-depth analysis of various counter electrode types, encompassing carbon-based, metal-based, and emerging nanostructured materials like carbon nanotubes. Evaluation criteria include synthesis methods, electrochemical properties, and applicability to DSSCs. Additionally, we delve into diverse preparation techniques, ranging from conventional electrodeposition to advanced methods like chemical vapor deposition. Analysis of synthesis conditions sheds light on morphology and performance optimization strategies. Finally, we outline prospects and challenges in DSSC counter electrodes, highlighting research avenues such as novel material development, synthesis technique enhancement, and multifunctional integration. These insights aim to propel DSSC technology towards widespread commercialization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01178"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing robust and fire-retardant nanopaper through intrinsic crosslinking of functionalized cellulose nanofibers 通过功能化纤维素纳米纤维的内在交联技术,开发坚固耐用的阻燃纳米纸
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01179
Naji Majoudi , El-Houssaine Ablouh , Mohamed Jaouahar , Ihsane Kassem , Zouhair Hanani , Abou El Kacem Qaiss , Rachid Bouhfid , Mounir El Achaby
{"title":"Advancing robust and fire-retardant nanopaper through intrinsic crosslinking of functionalized cellulose nanofibers","authors":"Naji Majoudi ,&nbsp;El-Houssaine Ablouh ,&nbsp;Mohamed Jaouahar ,&nbsp;Ihsane Kassem ,&nbsp;Zouhair Hanani ,&nbsp;Abou El Kacem Qaiss ,&nbsp;Rachid Bouhfid ,&nbsp;Mounir El Achaby","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functionalized cellulose nanopaper, derived from sustainable biobased materials, has shown impressive strength and lightweight properties. This study introduces a simple method to produce a flame-retardant, ductile, and robust phosphorylated cellulose nanopaper (PCNP). First, the phosphorylation and mechanical defibrillation of cellulose microfibers (CMFs) resulted in the formation of phosphorylated cellulose nanofibers (PCNFs) which were effectively dispersed in water. The fibrillation treatment facilitated the separation of PCNFs bundles into a nanonetwork of extensively disordered, elongated, and pliable nanofibers, with a width of 5.2 ± 1.3 nm. Furthermore, the physicochemical, structural, rheological and thermal properties of the produced PCNFs were investigated through various analytical techniques, including conductometric titration, FTIR, <sup>13</sup>C/<sup>31</sup>P NMR, XPS, rheology, and TGA-MS. Second, crosslinked phosphorylated cellulose nanopaper (Cr-PCNP) was prepared using solvent casting, followed by a crosslinking reaction through a heat treatment stage. The Cr-PCNP revealed notable tensile strength (reaching up to 72.65 MPa) and Young's modulus (reaching up to 2.41 GPa), along with excellent flexibility. As revealed by the micro combustion calorimeter, the heat release rate (HRR) of Cr-PCNP significantly decreased by 61.76 %, compared to CMFs. This work shows a novel approach to developing a promising robust cellulose nanopaper for fire retardation purposes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01179"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing CO2 capture performance through activation of olive pomace biochar: A comparative study of physical and chemical methods 通过活化橄榄渣生物炭提高二氧化碳捕集性能:物理和化学方法的比较研究
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01177
A. Alcazar-Ruiz , S. Maisano , V. Chiodo , F. Urbani , F. Dorado , L. Sanchez-Silva
{"title":"Enhancing CO2 capture performance through activation of olive pomace biochar: A comparative study of physical and chemical methods","authors":"A. Alcazar-Ruiz ,&nbsp;S. Maisano ,&nbsp;V. Chiodo ,&nbsp;F. Urbani ,&nbsp;F. Dorado ,&nbsp;L. Sanchez-Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work contributes understanding technical feasibility use of an agro-industrial waste as raw material for CO<sub>2</sub> capture. Physical and chemical activation treatments to enhance adsorption properties of exhausts olive pomace biochar were investigated. Innovatively, the effects of different kinds of activating agents (steam, CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and KOH) on activated biocarbon's properties were deeply examined, also through an original high-pressure thermobalance, that is enabled higher initial sample weights, temperatures, and pressures compared to those employed in conventional methods.</div><div>The activation conditions significantly affect the biochar morphology and CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity. Chemical activation, particularly with KOH, produced highly microporous structures, greatly enhancing CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption. Specifically, KOH activation achieved adsorption capacities of up to 3.04 mmol/g at 30 °C and 10 bar. Textural analysis showed that KOH activation primarily increased microporosity, while other methods produced both micropores and mesopores. Interestingly, acid and physical activations were less effective, as they reduced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption due to changes in the internal structure. Thus, olive pomace proves to be a promising precursor for developing efficient biochar adsorbents. The use of KOH as an activating agent particularly stands out, achieving notable CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01177"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of NiFe alloy by combined recycling of waste nickel-metal hydride batteries and waste toner powder 通过联合回收废旧镍氢电池和废旧碳粉生产镍铁合金
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01175
Pravas Ranjan Behera , Rifat Farzana , Veena Sahajwalla
{"title":"Production of NiFe alloy by combined recycling of waste nickel-metal hydride batteries and waste toner powder","authors":"Pravas Ranjan Behera ,&nbsp;Rifat Farzana ,&nbsp;Veena Sahajwalla","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper elucidates a novel and sustainable way of bringing two major sub e-waste streams (waste electrodes of Ni-MH battery and waste toner powder) together to manufacture Ni<img>Fe alloy. Reduction of oxides (present in the Ni-MH battery electrode) with carbon sourced from waste toner was performed at 1550 °C which observed the formation of Ni<img>Fe alloy as reaction proceeded to 1 h. Percentages of waste toner in the 2 g feed material containing waste electrode mass was varied to study the metal/slag formation and separation alike. The product and slag phases were both analysed by X-ray powder diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, Laser induced breakdown spectrometer to confirm the formation and metallic composition of the Ni<img>Fe alloy (&gt;75 % Ni and &gt; 14 % Fe) and the mixture of rare earth oxides present in the slag phase. In addition to manufacturing the metallic alloy, which evinces a possibility of being used as a feedstock in industrial applications, this innovative recycling technique also brings down the burden on landfills.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01175"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable valorization of food waste into a pore-forming agent for ceramic membrane production: Experimental and DFT studies on methylene blue dye removal 将厨余垃圾可持续地转化为用于陶瓷膜生产的孔隙形成剂:去除亚甲基蓝染料的实验和 DFT 研究
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01181
Yassine Rakcho , Aicha Naboulsi , Said Mansouri , Mossaab Mouiya , Houssine Sehaqui , Abdelmjid Bouazizi , Younes Abouliatim , Abdelaziz Benhammou , Abdelkrim Abourriche , Jones Alami
{"title":"Sustainable valorization of food waste into a pore-forming agent for ceramic membrane production: Experimental and DFT studies on methylene blue dye removal","authors":"Yassine Rakcho ,&nbsp;Aicha Naboulsi ,&nbsp;Said Mansouri ,&nbsp;Mossaab Mouiya ,&nbsp;Houssine Sehaqui ,&nbsp;Abdelmjid Bouazizi ,&nbsp;Younes Abouliatim ,&nbsp;Abdelaziz Benhammou ,&nbsp;Abdelkrim Abourriche ,&nbsp;Jones Alami","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing generation of food waste worldwide necessitates innovative solutions to limit environmental impact and optimize resource use. This research explores the potential of using food waste as a pore-forming agent into the main material, which is red clay to produce porous ceramic membranes as a sustainable approach. This membrane was investigated to see how effective it was at eliminating methylene blue (MB), a typical organic cationic dye, from industrial wastewater. The ceramic membranes were analyzed using various techniques, XRD, FT-IR, TGA, AFM, and a universal testing machine. The morphologies of the membranes were observed using SEM and elemental mapping. The optimized membrane containing 10 wt% of FW has a surface roughness of 162.5 nm, water permeability of 160 L h<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−2</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup>, and could reject 79 % for MB. The membrane had a negative surface charge at the pH &gt;5.37, while the pH of MB was 6.17, implying adsorption as the removal mechanism for the cationic dye, this has been confirmed by DFT calculations. The dye removal for 20 mg L<sup>−1</sup> feed concentration was 79 % which increased to 86.1 % at pH = 10 and decreased to 74.26 % at the pH = 2. The total fabrication cost of this membranes is approximately 52.38 USD/m<sup>2</sup>, which is cheaper than the conventional membranes. The affordability of these ceramic membranes is attributed to the use of economical materials that don't need high sintering temperatures. The results of this research demonstrate that these membranes are both cost-effective and have favorable characteristics that make them suitable for water treatment purposes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01181"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142706637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surrogate-assisted optimization under uncertainty for design for remanufacturing considering material price volatility 考虑材料价格波动的不确定性下再制造设计的代用辅助优化
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01163
Mehnuma Tabassum , Kris De Brabanter , Gül E. Kremer
{"title":"Surrogate-assisted optimization under uncertainty for design for remanufacturing considering material price volatility","authors":"Mehnuma Tabassum ,&nbsp;Kris De Brabanter ,&nbsp;Gül E. Kremer","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Remanufacturing is a well-established end-of-life (EOL) strategy that promises significant savings in energy and carbon emissions. However, the current design practices are not remanufacturing-inclusive, i.e., the majority of products are designed for a single life cycle. As a result, potential products that can sustain multiple life cycles are deprived of additional benefits of being designed for remanufacturing, such as reduced material usage, lower cost, and improved environmental impact. Moreover, the uncertainty in design, material selection, and economics are not considered to produce remanufacturable designs. Accordingly, this research proposes a design for remanufacturing (DfRem) framework that accounts for design uncertainty and material price volatility. The framework systematically explores the design space, performs design optimization under uncertainty, followed by topology optimization to provide additional mass savings, and finally, a price volatility analysis for plausible design material choices. The candidate designs are evaluated based on their design mass, material price volatility, failure mode characteristics, carbon footprint, and embodied energy impacts. The proposed framework's utility is demonstrated via the use of an engine cylinder head case study subjected to thermo-mechanical loads along with fatigue and wear failure. Considering grey cast iron and aluminum alloy as the design material choices, it was found that the cast iron design reduced the initial design mass by 6% as opposed to a 5% decrease for aluminum. On the other hand, about 8% area of the cast iron design failed due to fatigue, compared to 3% for aluminum. We further observed that although the aluminum design provided better mechanical performance than the cast iron design, this material was more expensive and volatile in price.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01163"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of hydrophobic molded pulp nursery pots made of hemp hurd 开发和验证用大麻制成的疏水模塑纸浆育苗盆
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01180
Emma Gordy , Chieh-Yi Lin , Lloyd Nackley , Fei Long , Hong Liu , Jooyeoun Jung , Yanyun Zhao
{"title":"Development and validation of hydrophobic molded pulp nursery pots made of hemp hurd","authors":"Emma Gordy ,&nbsp;Chieh-Yi Lin ,&nbsp;Lloyd Nackley ,&nbsp;Fei Long ,&nbsp;Hong Liu ,&nbsp;Jooyeoun Jung ,&nbsp;Yanyun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biodegradable nursery pots (BNPs) composed of 50 % hemp hurd and 50 % recycled cardboard fibers (<em>w</em>/w dry basis) were produced using a custom-built handheld molded pulp device. Milling followed by sequential peracetic acid and sodium hydroxide delignification treatment reduced lignin content of hemp hurd from 23.76 % to 2.39 %, liberating cellulose and hemicellulose fibers for enabling the formation of interfiber interactions in molded pulp formulations. Beeswax and precipitated calcium carbonate based hydrophobic coating at ∼10 μm thickness significantly enhanced hydrophobicity of the BNPs, as indicated by the surface contact and sliding angle of 116.25° and 34.82°, respectively. Anaerobic biodegradability of BNP was confirmed via carbon dioxide and methane gas accumulation measurements. Developed BNPs were successfully validated through an eleven week greenhouse planting trial. This study introduced a new biodegradable molded pulp formulation made from hemp hurd and validated its application as an alternative to single use plastic nursery pots for growing seedlings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01180"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of PM6:BTP-eC9 based non-fullerene organic solar cells 基于 PM6:BTP-eC9 的非富勒烯有机太阳能电池综述
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01173
Haoran Wang , Fan He , Lei Wang , Chao Feng , Ling Zhao , Hongzhu Ji , Shuhong Li , Wenjun Wang , Qiang Shi , Yunlong Liu , Di Huang
{"title":"A comprehensive review of PM6:BTP-eC9 based non-fullerene organic solar cells","authors":"Haoran Wang ,&nbsp;Fan He ,&nbsp;Lei Wang ,&nbsp;Chao Feng ,&nbsp;Ling Zhao ,&nbsp;Hongzhu Ji ,&nbsp;Shuhong Li ,&nbsp;Wenjun Wang ,&nbsp;Qiang Shi ,&nbsp;Yunlong Liu ,&nbsp;Di Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic solar cells (OSCs), with their advantages such as lightweight, flexible and environmental sustainability, have attracted tremendous attention in the past decades. Among OSCs, the PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs has gained significant interest due to its wide spectral response, tunability of energy levels, processability and high power conversion efficiency (PCE), resulting in a substantial increase in published works. To date, the PCE of laboratory-grade PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs has exceeded 20 %. And this efficiency has laid a solid foundation for its industrial application. This paper mainly summarizes the comprehensive progress of PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs, providing detailed explanations on improvement methods such as interface layers modification, active layer morphology regulation, ternary strategy, and so on, seeking to comprehend the impact of various treatments on the performance of PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs and to broaden the utilization of PM6:BTP-eC9 materials. Additionally, we offer a perspective on the emerging prospects for PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs. Finally, this review may contribute to the thorough research of PM6:BTP-eC9 based OSCs and the realization of the material's full potential for future researchers in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01173"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the effect of cycle time and ambient temperature on the failure mechanisms of commercial LiCoO2/artificial graphite pouch cells 揭示循环时间和环境温度对商用钴酸锂/人造石墨袋电池失效机制的影响
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01170
Tong Li , Menghang Su , Shi-Ran Li , Renbo Deng , Hui-ling Xia , Xu-Feng Zang
{"title":"Unveiling the effect of cycle time and ambient temperature on the failure mechanisms of commercial LiCoO2/artificial graphite pouch cells","authors":"Tong Li ,&nbsp;Menghang Su ,&nbsp;Shi-Ran Li ,&nbsp;Renbo Deng ,&nbsp;Hui-ling Xia ,&nbsp;Xu-Feng Zang","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many efforts have been devoted to investigate failure mechanisms of LiCoO<sub>2</sub>-based lithium-ion batteries at ≥4.55 vs. Li<sup>+</sup>/Li. However, most of these works are conducted on coin-type half-cells and rarely consider the effects of cycle time and ambient temperature on mechanisms. So, it calls an alarming demand for making clear the cyclabilities of cells at different temperatures, then differentiating the root causes for their capacity degradations. Herein, the cyclabilities of an ∼3.1 Ah commercial LiCoO<sub>2</sub>/artificial graphite pouch cell at 3–4.45 V are compared at 25 and 60 °C. It is found that the cycle lives at 25 and 60 °C are 2944 and 122 cycles, respectively. The structural variations of the cycled electrodes are systematically studied. Results reveal that the main cause for the capacity beginning to decline after 3000 cycles at 25 °C is the damage of LiCoO<sub>2</sub> structure, while its impedance growth and other side reactions are not severe. Differently, the capacity dropping upon cycling at 60 °C is caused by the parasitic reactions including successive electrolyte decomposition, severe cobalt dissolution and Li deposition. Obviously, these findings can provide a theoretical basis for further optimizing of LiCoO<sub>2</sub> cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01170"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Separation of adhesive joints of pouch cells in the context of battery module disassembly 在拆卸电池模块时分离袋状电池的粘接处
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01174
Dominik Goes, Eduard Gerlitz, Matthias Kagon, Hendrik Möllers, Florian Kößler, Jürgen Fleischer
{"title":"Separation of adhesive joints of pouch cells in the context of battery module disassembly","authors":"Dominik Goes,&nbsp;Eduard Gerlitz,&nbsp;Matthias Kagon,&nbsp;Hendrik Möllers,&nbsp;Florian Kößler,&nbsp;Jürgen Fleischer","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increase in demand for electric vehicles due to the transformation to electromobility will lead to a large number of batteries reaching the end of life and needing to be disposed of. Direct recycling of batteries requires disassembly down to cell level. However, adhesive bonds present a major obstacle to mechanical disassembly. In this work, adhesive bonds between pouch cells are characterised and possible separation processes are identified. Based on this, an industrial system concept for cutting the adhesive bonds, particularly with a rope cut, is developed and tested. A stable and safe process parameter space was identified. The separation process can enable further circular economy strategies such as remanufacturing or reusing the battery cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01174"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142706636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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