Nina Kovač , Matic Može , Barbara Kapun , Iztok Golobič , Ingrid Milošev , Peter Rodič
{"title":"Enhanced corrosion resistance and self-cleaning of AlSi7Mg0.3 via superhydrophobic surface using laser structuring and stearic acid grafting","authors":"Nina Kovač , Matic Može , Barbara Kapun , Iztok Golobič , Ingrid Milošev , Peter Rodič","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study developed a superhydrophobic surface treatment for the cast aluminium alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 to improve corrosion resistance and self-cleaning abilities. The treatment was based on laser surface structuring and grafting of a saturated fatty acid, representing a fast, facile and environmentally friendly approach. The effects of different laser structuring parameters (scanning line spacings of 40 μm, 70 μm, or 100 μm) on surface roughness were studied alongside the subsequent surface modification via stearic acid grafting. Surface topography and wettability were assessed using a contact profilometer, scanning electron microscopy, and a goniometer. Corrosion resistance was evaluated through electrochemical testing, while self-cleaning properties and droplet bouncing were also examined. The results demonstrated that the superhydrophobic surface produced with optimised laser structuring parameter (line space 70 μm) and stearic acid modification exhibited superior corrosion resistance compared to the solely laser-structured aluminium. Additionally, these surfaces exhibited effective self-cleaning and water-repellent properties. Such an approach to imparting superhydrophobic surface properties on AlSi7Mg0.3 is straightforward, cost-effective, and industrially viable, making it suitable for applications requiring better corrosion protection and a clean surface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 106089"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hangyu Son , Suah Lee , Junhwa Lee , Sungjee Kim , Min-Ho Kang , Joonhyuck Park
{"title":"Surface chemistry tailorable quantum dots mediated direct cytosolic delivery of proteins","authors":"Hangyu Son , Suah Lee , Junhwa Lee , Sungjee Kim , Min-Ho Kang , Joonhyuck Park","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To ensure efficient and size-independent delivery of proteins and genes to the cytosol, a simple and customizable delivery platform is required. Arginine-terminated nanoparticles have been used as a cytosolic delivery vehicle for genes and proteins. Quantum dots (QDs), semiconductor nanocrystals with tailorable surface chemistry and bright photoluminescence ability, are utilized to deliver molecules to the cytosol and investigate the delivery mechanism of the cargo. Without a complicated polymerization process and strong oxidizers, 100 % arginine-modified quantum dots (RQDs) are prepared by the ligand exchange method and found to be colloidally stable from pH 3 to 8. This indicates that the pKa of guanidinium groups bound to the surface of RQDs is significantly lower than that of free arginine (∼12). Consequently, the QD surface has partial positive charges and hydrophobic moieties, facilitating efficient cytosolic delivery with low cytotoxicity confirmed by confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Inhibition drugs are used to investigate intracellular delivery mechanisms, which shows that RQDs and RQD-protein complexes are mainly taken up by an energy-independent pathway. The surface ligands were customizable to achieve a compact hydration shell and modulate the lipophilicity and charge density using the mixture of zwitterionic and R ligands. Maximal intracellular delivery of nanoparticles is achieved by the 3:1 ratio between arginine and zwitterionic ligands. The study shows that RQD-protein complexes, which include bovine serum albumin and beta-galactosidase, have been successfully co-delivered through electrostatic interactions without the need for additional genetic/post-translational modification and loss of bioactivity of protein cargos.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 106096"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-functional interface modification and/or passivation materials in inverted perovskite solar cells","authors":"Ningyuan Chen, Jian Zhou, Youyou Yuan, Chuanan Ding, Shaoying Wang, Weibo Yan, Hao Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The performance and stability of perovskite solar cells are significantly hampered by the inherent deficiencies at their interfaces. In inverted perovskite solar cells, issues such as mismatched energy levels at each interface obstruct efficient charge carrier transfer; the poor surface wettability of the anode and hole-transporting layer (HTL) like PTAA adversely affects the growth of perovskite crystalline films and the interface contact; ion defects on both the buried and upper surfaces of perovskites form heavy carrier recombination centers; the inherent nature of undesirable Schottky contact between organic electron-transporting layer (ETL) and metal cathode causes the large interface resistance; ion migration across the device layers accelerates device degradation. To overcome these challenges, various interface modification and/or passivation materials have been developed, some of which offer multiple functions. These functions mainly include passivating ion-related defects in the perovskite, optimizing energy-level alignment, adjusting wettability, improving interfacial contact, and protecting interfaces from degradation. This review explores these materials across four key interfaces: anode/HTL, HTL/perovskite, perovskite/ETL, and ETL/cathode. We categorize the materials based on their functional and structural characteristics, discussing their modification and/or passivation effects and mechanisms. Finally, we identify future opportunities and challenges for these materials in advancing the practical application of inverted perovskite solar cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 106084"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrogen evolution reaction at different pH of 2D MoS₂ prepared via liquid-phase exfoliation","authors":"Jaroslava Jarolímková , Viktorie Neubertová , Kamil Severa , Stanislav Daniš , Jaromír Cais , Oleksiy Lyutakov , Zdeňka Kolská","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the successful preparation of exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> structures from the bulk powder using liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE), leading to a significant improvement in electrochemical properties for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) without modification of the flakes. Utilizing green solvent systems, acetone/water and butanol/ethanol, the study highlights the importance of solvent selection and optimization for achieving efficient exfoliation and catalytic performance. The acetone/water system, with an optimal ratio of 45/55, produced uniform 2D MoS<sub>2</sub> flakes with enhanced catalytic performance, especially in acidic media, where the samples exhibited high current densities and efficient charge transfer. After 2000 HER cycles, this system achieved an overpotential of 365 mV at -10 mA·cm<sup>-2</sup>, demonstrating both performance and stability improvements. Although less efficient overall, the butanol/ethanol system showed promising results in alkaline conditions with best ratio of 30/70. These findings confirm the importance of solvent selection in MoS₂ exfoliation and highlight the potential of this material as a catalyst for hydrogen production. Further optimization of solvent ratios could enhance the catalytic efficiency of MoS₂ for energy applications and scalability for industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 106086"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adjustable interface characteristics of ferroelectric In2Se3/GaN van der Waals heterojunctions: The outstanding electronic, mechanical, photocatalytic properties and power conversion efficiency","authors":"X.Q. Deng, Z.S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J.J. He, J.W. Tan, Q. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, ferroelectric materials with reversible self-polarization have attracted much attention. Based on the generalized lattice matching methods, we constructed two van der Waals In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>/GaN heterojunctions composed of ferroelectric In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> and wide band gap (<em>E</em><sub>g</sub>) two-dimensional (2D) material GaN. The results show that two heterojunctions show type-II band arrangement, which is favorable for photocatalytic devices for separating two carriers, and E<sub>g</sub> is 0.385 or 1.16 eV depending on the polarization direction of In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3.</sub> The heterojunctions also reveal good mechanical properties: relatively low Young's modulus (10<sup>3</sup>N/m), suitable Poisson's ratio (0.4), the out-plane deformation is about an 10<sup>−4</sup>order, which means it has enough stiffness to add additional loads such as unexpected shocks in nano-devices. We modulate the electronic characteristics through various methods, such as applying vertical strain, electric field, and interlayer twisting. Moreover, the redox potential of heterojunction indicates that O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> are prepared by photocatalytic hydrolysis. In addition, the order of light absorption coefficient for heterojunction is 10<sup>5</sup>. Notably, the solar energy power conversion efficiency (PCE) is predicted to reach 25.3 %. Therefore, In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>/GaN heterojunctions have the potential application in future photocatalytic and optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 106088"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Lan , Binhao Shen , Shuying Gao , Tianbo Jia , Han Wang , Li Song , Khegay Lyubov Nikolaevna , Yelizaveta A. Morkhova , Rashidov Amir Ismailovich , Diwei Shi , Hengcong Tao
{"title":"Bismuth-induced oxygen vacancies on CuO/Cu2O nanospheres for selective and active electrchemical CO2 reduction to C2H4","authors":"Hao Lan , Binhao Shen , Shuying Gao , Tianbo Jia , Han Wang , Li Song , Khegay Lyubov Nikolaevna , Yelizaveta A. Morkhova , Rashidov Amir Ismailovich , Diwei Shi , Hengcong Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of oxygen vacancies and heterostructures has been demonstrated to be a viable approach to improve the performance of Cu-based electrocatalysts in the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR). However, integrating these two benefits into a metal oxide-based electrocatalyst to realize synergistic effects presents a significant technological challenge. In this investigation, a novel self-sacrificing template in conjunction with a Bi doping strategy was adopted to optimize the electronic configuration of the Cu-based electrocatalyst. The experimental findings indicated that the optimal catalyst Bi-Cu<sub>x</sub>O-3 possess rich oxygen vacancy and CuO/Cu<sub>2</sub>O heterostructure have been obtained. Benefit from these structure characters, the adsorptive and activate ability of CO<sub>2</sub> on the catalyst surface have been enhanced. Additionally, the DFT calculations provide further confirmation of the promotive beneficial of oxygen vacancies and framework Bi. As anticipated, in the electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>RR test, Bi-Cu<sub>x</sub>O-3 present the highest faraday efficiency with 50.95 % for ethylene generation and greatly stability with 60 h. This work provides some new insights into modified Cu-based electrocatalyst to improve its CO<sub>2</sub>RR activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 106074"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable preparation of multifunctional textile from oil-flax straw waste for thermal management, electromagnetic interference shielding, and antimicrobial","authors":"Xin Zhang , Ying Zhu , Minghao Li , Chunhui Chen , Ziyue Zhu , Huifang Peng , Zhi Liu , Jinhua Jiang , Siyi Bi , Huiqi Shao , Nanliang Chen , Guangwei Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The oil-flax straws are commonly regarded as discarded waste material and subjected to incineration, leading to resource wastage and environmental contamination. Converting biological waste materials into widely acclaimed multifunctional textiles may potentially address this issue while maximizing the value of the materials. In this study, we propose a methodology that utilizes oil-flax needle-punched nonwoven fabric as the flexible substrate, impregnated with MXene, and spray-coated with silver nanowires (Ag NWs) to prepare multifunctional textile. The integration of Ag NWs and MXene forms a comprehensive conductive network, exhibiting superior conductivity (757.6 S/m). Consequently, the textile demonstrates exceptional thermal management capabilities, with impressive electrothermal performance (90.1 °C at 5 V) and photothermal efficiency (95.6 °C at 200 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>). Furthermore, the textile achieves an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of 30 dB in the X-band and displays remarkable antimicrobial efficacy against Escherichia coli (E. coli) at 99.11 % and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) at 99.23 %. Significantly, this study offers a novel direction for processing and reusing of biomass waste materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 106069"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Fan , Jing Yao , Feng Gao , Haitao Jiang , Quan Cheng , Hui Lv
{"title":"Asymmetric spin exchange interaction induced by orderly bimetal atomic-hybridization optimizes nitrate reduction electrocatalysis","authors":"Yu Fan , Jing Yao , Feng Gao , Haitao Jiang , Quan Cheng , Hui Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrochemical technology offers a sustainable and promising route to convert nitrate pollutants into valuable ammonia. However, the development of this technique is seriously hampered by the sluggish multi-electron reaction kinetics and complex competing reactions. Here, we report a strategy to induce symmetry-breaking-dependent orbital hybridization to achieve spin-dependent electronic renormalization. The as-prepared Co<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> nanoflowers optimize charge transfer and bond interactions with intermediates via double exchange interactions on half-filled three-dimensional metal active sites. As a result, this particular catalyst enables an impressive NH<sub>3</sub> generation rate of 7.7 mg <em>h</em><sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup> and an outstanding Faradaic efficiency of 95.3 % at −0.5 V (RHE), which is significantly superior to the pristine CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and FeIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. This work provides new insights into spin-related catalytic mechanism from nitrate to ammonia production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 106078"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pan Guo , Dejin Zhang , Dongya Fan , Keying Zhang , Jun Zhu , Fei Liu , Hongwei Shi
{"title":"Coral-like carbon modified copper foam reinforced phase change composite has high efficiency solar-thermal-electric conversion performance","authors":"Pan Guo , Dejin Zhang , Dongya Fan , Keying Zhang , Jun Zhu , Fei Liu , Hongwei Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To enhance the thermal conductivity, shape stability, and solar-thermal conversion of organic phase change materials (PCMs), specifically paraffin wax (PW), this study examined the impact of coral-like carbon modification on the thermal conductivity, phase change characteristics, and solar-thermal conversion efficiency of copper foam (CF)-based phase change composites (PCCs). Surface modification of Cu organic complexes on CF led to the successful creation of coral-like carbon-modified CF (CF@CC) via high-temperature carbonization. PCCs were then fabricated by impregnating PW into CF@CC using vacuum impregnation. The thermal conductivity of CF@CC@PW significantly increased to 2150 % of PW's and was 159 % higher than that of CF@PW. DSC tests revealed that CF@CC@PW had the similar phase change temperature as pure PW, demonstrating excellent cycling stability. Under simulated sunlight, CF@CC@PW showed superior solar-thermal conversion, with a temperature increase of 22.4 °C higher than pure PW, and CF@CC@PW can produce 89.4 mV stable current in the process of temperature difference power generation. Additionally, CF@CC@PW exhibited good shape stability with only a 1.5 % leakage rate. In conclusion, using coral-like carbon-modified CF as a supporting scaffold for PCCs effectively improved thermal conductivity and solar-thermal conversion, offering innovative insights for the development of advanced thermal management materials and solar energy utilization, including building energy efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 106079"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual-function multinuclear microcapsules with long-term scale inhibition and antibacterial properties","authors":"Xiaoyu Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Hengtong Xia, Zhihao Chen, Xiaoshuang Yin, Ying Liu, Wenzhong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scale and biofouling are two critical problems in industrial circulating cooling water systems, urging the development of innovative solutions to address both issues simultaneously. The direct usage of liquid scale inhibitors and biocides often fails to provide long-term effective control and results in significant wastage of agents. In this work, the melamine formaldehyde resin/clove oil/1‑hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (MCH) microcapsules were successfully synthesized by double emulsion water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) in-situ polymerization method. The 1‑hydroxy ethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) acted as a scale inhibitor and clove oil as a natural biocide, which offered a comprehensive solution to both scaling and biofouling issues. The as-prepared MCH microcapsule exhibited a smooth multinuclear spherical structure, a uniform size. UV–vis results confirmed the successful encapsulation of HEDP and clove oil within the MF shell, with encapsulation amounts of approximately 7.47 % and 23.67 %, respectively. Remarkably, the release of the HEDP and clove oil could extend up to 60 h and 160 h, respectively, which was consistent with the First-order model, displaying an excellent sustained-release performance. Static scale inhibition experiments indicated that the microcapsules possess sustained scale inhibition ability. The scale inhibition efficiency of the dynamic release solution of MCH microcapsules remained above 90 % for the initial 14 h, with the highest scale inhibition rate exceeding 98 %. Furthermore, these microcapsules displayed remarkable antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with both antibacterial rates exceeding 99.9 %. Overall, the sustained release of the scale inhibitors and biocides ensures long-term control and reduction in agent wastage, which presents a promising application in addressing the scaling and biofouling issues in industrial circulating water systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 106080"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}