Surfaces and Interfaces最新文献

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Ag-modified CuO-Fe2O3 composite catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCO 用于低温 NH3-SCO 的银改性 CuO-Fe2O3 复合催化剂
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105371
Ruixue Guo, Xing Fan, Jianyu Cai, Shuangye Li, Yanli Zhang, Jiasheng Liu, Jian Li
{"title":"Ag-modified CuO-Fe2O3 composite catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCO","authors":"Ruixue Guo,&nbsp;Xing Fan,&nbsp;Jianyu Cai,&nbsp;Shuangye Li,&nbsp;Yanli Zhang,&nbsp;Jiasheng Liu,&nbsp;Jian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of CuFe and Ag-modified CuFe composite catalysts were prepared for low-temperature selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO). Significant synergistic effects existed between Cu and Fe oxides in the CuFe(7:12) catalyst for catalyzing NH<sub>3</sub> oxidation. Loading 6 wt.% Ag over CuFe(7:12) further enhanced NH<sub>3</sub> conversion and N<sub>2</sub> selectivity. At 200 °C, NH<sub>3</sub> conversion and N<sub>2</sub> selectivity reached 97.1 % and 79.3 %, respectively, over 6Ag/CuFe(7:12). Besides the exceptional catalytic effects of Ag species, the increased surface area, formation of CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, improved reducibility of Cu and Fe oxides, and increased acid sites due to the composite of Cu and Fe and modification with Ag contributed to the superior performance of the 6Ag/CuFe(7:12) catalyst in NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO. <em>In-situ</em> DRIFTS results showed that NH<sub>3</sub> oxidation might follow the internal selective catalytic reduction mechanism: NH<sub>3</sub> was dehydrogenated and oxidized to NO<em><sub>x</sub></em> and nitrate species, and the formed NO<em><sub>x</sub></em> and nitrate species were reduced by the remaining NH<sub>3</sub>, −NH<sub>2</sub> and −NH species to N<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O. Loading Ag over CuFe(7:12) suppressed the formation of NO and NO<sub>2</sub> but promoted that of N<sub>2</sub>O during NH<sub>3</sub> oxidation, which could be attributed to the enhanced formation and decomposition of NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> in the presence of Ag.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105371"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of surface properties of transition metal oxides for permanganate activation: Key role of Lewis acid sites 过渡金属氧化物表面性质对高锰酸盐活化的影响:路易斯酸位点的关键作用
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105368
Xiaoxia Li , Rongrong Hu , Xiong Zhou , Zhengyuan Liu , Shuaiqi Zhao , Aimal Khan , Wei Li , Zhongduo Xiong , Aihua Xu
{"title":"Influence of surface properties of transition metal oxides for permanganate activation: Key role of Lewis acid sites","authors":"Xiaoxia Li ,&nbsp;Rongrong Hu ,&nbsp;Xiong Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhengyuan Liu ,&nbsp;Shuaiqi Zhao ,&nbsp;Aimal Khan ,&nbsp;Wei Li ,&nbsp;Zhongduo Xiong ,&nbsp;Aihua Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Permanganate (PM) activation to remove contaminants in aqueous solution has gained increasing interest, and effective approaches to enhance its oxidation ability are becoming one of the hot spots. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) stand out as the most potential catalysts, but have received little attention in this area until now. Their mechanism towards PM activation also remains controversial. In this study, a series of TMOs with diverse surface properties were synthesized, and their effectiveness was compared. It was observed that α-MnO<sub>2</sub>, NiO and Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> exhibited significantly higher rates of degrading sulfadiazine, levofloxacin and phenol through PM activation than CeO<sub>2</sub>, α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and CuO. A performance evolution depended on the surface Lewis acid (LA) strength was established, while a less consistent correlation was observed between the degradation rate and other surface properties. Based on electrochemical analysis and density functional theory calculations, the spontaneous adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> anions on LA sites in TMOs with an increase in oxidation potential of PM was further confirmed. This research would deepen the understanding of PM activation mechanism, and offer new guidance in the design of more efficient catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105368"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism of TiO2 stabilization and promotion of the synergistic zero-valent Fe‒Cu photocatalysis-persulfate degradation of phenol 二氧化钛稳定和促进零价铁铜光催化-过硫酸盐协同降解苯酚的机理
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105365
Xuewen An, Yujun Hou, Weijia An, Jinshan Hu, Huan Wang, Wenquan Cui
{"title":"Mechanism of TiO2 stabilization and promotion of the synergistic zero-valent Fe‒Cu photocatalysis-persulfate degradation of phenol","authors":"Xuewen An,&nbsp;Yujun Hou,&nbsp;Weijia An,&nbsp;Jinshan Hu,&nbsp;Huan Wang,&nbsp;Wenquan Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105365","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105365","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fe-Cu bimetal materials exhibit high catalytic degradation activity with more active sites, faster charge transfer efficiency and synergistic effects on redox pairs. However, it faces the problems of easy compounding and instability. Therefore, we designed and synthesized Fe-Cu/TiO<sub>2</sub> composite catalysts and constructed a synergistic photocatalytic-persulfate degradation system. The phenol (50 ppm) degradation efficiency of 70 % Fe-Cu/TiO<sub>2</sub> was 97.3 % after 30 min of reaction, which was 1.49 and 16.51 times greater than those of Fe-Cu and TiO<sub>2</sub>, respectively. This was attributed to the fact that mixing TiO<sub>2</sub> and Fe-Cu not only effectively promoted Fe-Cu dispersion but also improved the number of active sites and catalytic degradation activity. Moreover, the photogenerated electrons generated by TiO<sub>2</sub> could promote the valence transition between Fe-Cu, slowly releasing Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>0</sup> to realize the continuous activation of PDS and enhance the degradation activity. Quenching experiments and EPR results showed that the catalytic degradation process was dominated by the nonradical <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>, with SO<sub>4</sub>·<sup>-</sup>, ·OH and ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> radicals interacting synergistically. Based on the characterization and experimental results, a synergistic degradation mechanism of Fe-Cu/TiO<sub>2</sub> was proposed, which provides a new approach for pollutant degradation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105365"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly sensitive and room-temperature operable carbon dioxide gas sensor based on spin-coated Sn-doped Co3O4 thin films with advanced recovery properties 基于具有先进回收特性的旋涂掺杂 Sn 的 Co3O4 薄膜的高灵敏度室温可操作二氧化碳气体传感器
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105309
Rana Saad , Khaled Abdelkarem , Mohamed Shaban , Adel M. El Sayed , Inas A. Ahmed , Mohamed T. Tammam , Hany Hamdy
{"title":"Highly sensitive and room-temperature operable carbon dioxide gas sensor based on spin-coated Sn-doped Co3O4 thin films with advanced recovery properties","authors":"Rana Saad ,&nbsp;Khaled Abdelkarem ,&nbsp;Mohamed Shaban ,&nbsp;Adel M. El Sayed ,&nbsp;Inas A. Ahmed ,&nbsp;Mohamed T. Tammam ,&nbsp;Hany Hamdy","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The urgency to address climate change has highlighted the need for gas sensors capable of monitoring air quality at room temperature (RT) and accurately measuring the concentrations of carbon oxides (CO<sub>2</sub> and CO) in the environment. This study details the development of a highly sensitive CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensor using spin-coated Sn-doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> thin films, operating at a room temperature of 30⁰C and a relative humidity (RH%) of 43 %. Extensive characterization employing XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR, and UV–Vis optical techniques verified the impact of Sn doping on the surface morphology, phase purity, and a notable reduction in the dual-band gap of the thin films. Gas sensing measurements were conducted at RT using varying CO<sub>2</sub> gas concentrations. A sensor response of 796.81 % was obtained for the optimally sensitive film, 10 % Sn-doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, at a CO<sub>2</sub> concentration of 9990 ppm. Additionally, a range of RH % levels was examined at a constant CO<sub>2</sub> gas concentration of 9990 ppm, revealing an optimal humidity level of 43 % at RT. Further analysis revealed that the 10 % Sn-Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> sensor displayed enhanced sensitivity to CO<sub>2</sub>, surpassing its response to N<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub> gases. The determined limits of detection and quantification underscore the sensor's precision and reliability in quantifying CO<sub>2</sub> gas concentrations. Our findings demonstrate the excellent potential of Sn-doped Co₃O₄ thin films as highly sensitive CO₂ gas sensors. These films provide a promising solution for detecting elevated CO₂ levels at room temperature, aiding climate change mitigation efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105309"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cr3+doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for photodegradation of organic pollutants with their disinfection efficacy 用于光降解有机污染物的 Cr3+ 掺杂 α-Fe2O3 纳米粒子及其消毒功效
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105357
Neeraj Dhariwal, Vinod Kumar
{"title":"Cr3+doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for photodegradation of organic pollutants with their disinfection efficacy","authors":"Neeraj Dhariwal,&nbsp;Vinod Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pristine and Cr-doped α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized using a low-cost and simple one-step hydrothermal method without any precipitating agent. Cr-doped α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was found to be a promising candidate for recyclable photocatalytic application for Tetracycline (TC) and Congo-red (CR) degradation under normal sunlight irradiation along with excellent antibacterial properties. Addition of Cr shows a significantly improved degradation efficiency from 20% to 91% in just 25 min for CR, while the degradation rate reached to 81% for TC, which was also monitored in real-time using internet of things (IoT). Also, a high degree of mineralization was achieved (∼87.9%), which was confirmed using total organic carbon (TOC) content. In parallel, the biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand (BOD<sub>5</sub>/COD) ratio confirmed the fast degradation efficiency using a small amount of catalytic dosage (∼ 0.40 g/L). Also, degradation of multiple dyes provides a promising avenue for addressing complex waste water treatment challenges. Moreover, Cr-doped α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> displays excellent antibacterial activity towards E.coli and E.Faecium. Major factors involved in sunlight driven photocatalytic activity for example absorbance range, porosity, separation between e<sup>-</sup>-<em>h</em><sup>+</sup>, and charge transfer property were surprisingly improved by Cr doping and henceforth increased photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties. This work highlights the potential utilization of Cr-doped α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for the purification and disinfection of industrial waste water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105357"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced optoelectronic properties of spray deposited antimony-doped tin oxide thin films 增强喷雾沉积掺锑氧化锡薄膜的光电特性
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105327
B. Salameh , A.M. Alsmadi
{"title":"Enhanced optoelectronic properties of spray deposited antimony-doped tin oxide thin films","authors":"B. Salameh ,&nbsp;A.M. Alsmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105327","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105327","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antimony-doped tin oxide (Sb:SnO<sub>2</sub>) thin films with varying Sb concentrations were deposited using the spray pyrolysis technique. A comprehensive analysis of the films' elemental, structural, and optoelectronic properties is presented. All films possess a polycrystalline single-phase nature and have a tetragonal rutile structure. As Sb concentration increases, the unit cell shrinks continuously, suggesting proper substitution of Sn<sup>4+</sup> by Sb<sup>5+</sup>. This substitution causes a continuous increase in the concentration of charge carriers and a reduction in electron mobility. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations revealed the presence of asymmetric Sn 3d core-level peaks distinguished by peak splitting, which increases with increasing carrier concentration. Utilizing the plasmon absorption model, an effective mass value of (0.51 ± 0.07)<em>m<sub>e</sub></em> for the conduction electron at the fermi level is obtained. With increasing Sb concentration, the optical energy gap increases gradually from 3.84 eV for undoped SnO<sub>2</sub> to 4.35 eV for 5.0 at. % Sb. After considering the Urbach tailing phenomenon as well as the Moss–Burstein effect, this increase was attributed to the increase in Moss–Burstein energy due to increased charge carrier concentration. Our study revealed that the film doped with 2.0 at. % Sb has the best optoelectronic properties, with a figure of merit of 4.18 (Ω/<em>cm</em><sup>2</sup>)<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105327"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The electrochemical synthesis of urea on triatomic cluster/Cu catalysts: A theoretical study 在三原子团簇/铜催化剂上电化学合成尿素:理论研究
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105349
Qiang Liu , Jingnan Wang , Yongan Yang , Xi Wang
{"title":"The electrochemical synthesis of urea on triatomic cluster/Cu catalysts: A theoretical study","authors":"Qiang Liu ,&nbsp;Jingnan Wang ,&nbsp;Yongan Yang ,&nbsp;Xi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urea (NH<sub>2</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub>), a crucial nitrogen fertilizer and industrial raw material, is typically synthesized under rigorous reaction conditions. Currently, the electrocatalytic transformation of N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> into urea is a promising strategy. However, finding a high-selectivity and high-activity catalyst remains a significant challenge. Herein, the activity of a series of transition metal clusters (VIII and IB groups) on copper-based catalysts for electrochemical coupling of CO<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> has been systematically studied to produce urea via density functional theory (DFT). Most catalysts exhibit good thermodynamic stability and accomplish co-adsorb CO<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>. Notably, Fe3 and Ni3/Cu100 catalysts achieve C-N coupling via *CO and *N<sub>2</sub>, whereas Ru3, Rh3, Os3, and Ir3/Cu100 catalysts accomplish C-N coupling via *CO and *NHNH. Among all catalysts, the Ni3/Cu100 catalyst features excellent catalytic activity with a rate-determining step as low as 0.480 eV, and its C-N coupling only needs to overcome a barrier of 0.844 eV. Additionally, the Ni3/Cu100 catalyst can effectively inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), further protonation of *CO and ammonia formation, thereby ensuring high selectivity for urea. Electronic structures analysis further reveals an “acceptance-donation” mechanism for the activation of *CO<sub>2</sub> and *N<sub>2</sub>, with the introduction of the Ni3 cluster showing a decisive role. Therefore, this study may establish the foundation for the electrochemical synthesis of urea.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105349"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid preparation of N,P co-doped carbon for advanced oxidative degradation of wastewater 快速制备用于废水高级氧化降解的 N、P 共掺杂碳
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105347
Weining Li , Xiaping Lu , Jiakang Li , Yingchun Yan , Junfeng Li , Kun Chen , Aijun Guo , He Liu , Dong Liu
{"title":"Rapid preparation of N,P co-doped carbon for advanced oxidative degradation of wastewater","authors":"Weining Li ,&nbsp;Xiaping Lu ,&nbsp;Jiakang Li ,&nbsp;Yingchun Yan ,&nbsp;Junfeng Li ,&nbsp;Kun Chen ,&nbsp;Aijun Guo ,&nbsp;He Liu ,&nbsp;Dong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heteroatom-doped porous carbon materials are highly favored as catalysts for activating persulfates in the oxidative degradation of organic pollutants due to their low metal leaching risk and cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, the complex process of creating heteroatom-doped carbon materials often results in suboptimal doping effects. This study uses N,P-enriched plants (Eichhornia crassipes after being used for nutrient-rich water remediation) as a raw material to prepare N-P co-doped catalysts in a single step. We thoroughly investigated their performance and mechanisms in dye degradation. The findings demonstrated that the adsorbent, with its rich pore structures, surface chemical functional groups, and graphite defect structures, could completely degrade a 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup> MB solution within 20 min. Free radical quenching experiments and EPR analysis confirmed the presence of •OH, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•—</sup>, O<sub>2</sub><sup>•—</sup> and <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>, verifying their oxidative contributions. Moreover, it was determined that the non-radical pathway (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> oxidation) primarily drives the oxidative degradation in this system. Additionally, tests using a small-scale fixed-bed reactor and interference resistance highlighted the practical application potential of the adsorbent developed in this study. This study not only offers a dual solution for tackling nutrient enrichment and organic pollution in water bodies but also introduces a straightforward method for preparing N, P co-doped catalysts, significantly benefiting environmental protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105347"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water collection through a directional leaf vein pattern by fast laser marker ablation of stainless-steel 利用快速激光标记烧蚀不锈钢,通过定向叶脉图案集水
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105332
Hongtao Cui, Xiaolong Fang, Xiaowen Qi, Chengling Liu, Youfu Wang, Xiangfu Chen, Chenrui Wang
{"title":"Water collection through a directional leaf vein pattern by fast laser marker ablation of stainless-steel","authors":"Hongtao Cui,&nbsp;Xiaolong Fang,&nbsp;Xiaowen Qi,&nbsp;Chengling Liu,&nbsp;Youfu Wang,&nbsp;Xiangfu Chen,&nbsp;Chenrui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105332","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105332","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inspired by the natural water harvesting mechanisms of desert beetles, cactus thorns, and leaf veins, we designed a heterogeneous wettability surface with superhydrophilic pattern integrating leaf vein as the directional water transport main channel, attached capillary triangles as auxiliary channel plus a deep rough desorption channel on an overall superhydrophobic surface for an efficient water collection. A superhydrophilic surface was initially fabricated on the stainless steel disc by laser marker ablation allowing 1 μL droplet to spread completely to 0° within 0.12 s, followed by fluorine-containing coating transforming superhydrophilic surface to superhydrophobic one. Directional water transport patterns were then etched on the superhydrophobic surfaces by the secondary laser marker. The surface energy gradient and Laplace pressure induced by the pattern facilitated directional fast transport and efficient desorption of droplets, thus improving water collection efficiency. The enhancement mechanism of the water harvesting behavior for such surfaces was analyzed, with one focus on enhancing collection in hydrophobic regions with capillaries to reduce bouncing off loss and the other on improving balanced cycling of the collection process. At a fog flow rate of 1500 ml/h and 20 cm away from the fog outlet, the directional leaf vein-patterned 19.625 cm<sup>2</sup> sized surface demonstrated a fog water collection rate (WCR) of 5.6 Kg·m<sup>-2</sup>·h<sup>-1</sup> and first drop collection at the 49th s, an impressively short time rarely reported. Compared to the superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic samples, and the reference, WCR increased by 180 %, 62 %, and 59 %, respectively, and the first droplet collection time decreased by 73 %, 46 %, and 62 %, respectively. This efficient water collection method has huge potential in arid regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 105332"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in flexible/stretchable sensors using laser-induced three-dimensional porous graphene: From precursor to manufacturing 使用激光诱导三维多孔石墨烯的柔性/可拉伸传感器的最新进展:从前驱体到制造
IF 5.7 2区 材料科学
Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105359
Jiyuan Sun, Ziqiang Chen, Linfeng Yuan, Junyan Xiang, Wentao Wang
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