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Pardons and Commutations: The Nigerian Experiences (Note 1) 赦免和减刑:尼日利亚的经验(注1)
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n3p1
Justin C. Ileka
{"title":"Pardons and Commutations: The Nigerian Experiences (Note 1)","authors":"Justin C. Ileka","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n3p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n3p1","url":null,"abstract":"The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) distinctly separated the powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria among the three arms of the government. It vested the legislative powers of the Federation in the National assembly (Note 3) the executive powers of the Federation in the President; (Note 4) and the judicial powers of the Federation in the Courts established for the Federation. (Note 5) There are some meeting points, however, in the exercise of these powers. For instance, the executive, in line with the provisions of the Constitution, may intervene in criminal matters during, after, or while awaiting adjudication by the Courts. The exercise of the executive powers of mercy popularly known in Nigeria as “the Prerogative of Mercy” (Note 6) is a typical example of the interface among the separated powers of government. I explored in this paper the challenges, abuses and prospects which arise in the exercise of the Constitutional Prerogative of Mercy in the Nigerian context. Most of my illustrations were drawn from the Presidential exercise of the two main forms of these powers: pardon and commutations. To position Nigeria to make the optimal use of these enormous powers of mercy arrogated to the executive, I made some preliminary recommendations in this paper. They include expanding the scope of the beneficiaries of the executive powers of mercy; as well as making the exercise of the powers transparent, accessible to the masses, and even justiciable.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126115021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence to Replace Lawyers 人工智能取代律师的可行性分析
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p161
Weiyuan Wang
{"title":"An Analysis of the Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence to Replace Lawyers","authors":"Weiyuan Wang","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p161","url":null,"abstract":"The application of artificial intelligence in justice is an irreversible trend, and it is going through a process of development from shallow to deep and from narrow to wide. It is in this context that the discussion on whether artificial intelligence can replace lawyers in the future and whether there is a need for the existence of lawyers begins. The impact and challenge of artificial intelligence to replace the lawyer system is still in the ethical, effectiveness and fairness of the three aspects of the controversy, lawyers also have the unique advantages of artificial intelligence can not replace. Therefore, this paper advocates that artificial intelligence in a narrow sense cannot replace lawyers, and has reservations about whether strong artificial intelligence can replace lawyers. Should adhere to the legal role of lawyers, to achieve the limited intervention of artificial intelligence, the use of a degree, to assist powerful.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114484531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief Discussion of Contract Formation Judgment 浅谈合同成立判断
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p151
Weiyuan Wang
{"title":"A Brief Discussion of Contract Formation Judgment","authors":"Weiyuan Wang","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p151","url":null,"abstract":"This article agrees that the parties and the unanimity of intent together constitute the elements of contract formation. In general, it is more appropriate to adopt the doctrine of representation to judge and grasp the unanimity of intent. Whether silence constitutes an expression of intent should be considered in the specific circumstances, whether silence is sufficient to infer the meaning of the parties, such as the existence of prior statements or trade practices. In this paper, we try to sort out the elements of the main rule of contract formation - the rule of offer and promise, in order to clarify the path of judging contract formation.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134411967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection of Aesthetic in the Idea of Saint Aurelius Augustinus 美学思想在圣奥勒留·奥古斯都思想中的反映
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p140
Muhammet Mustafa Unlu
{"title":"Reflection of Aesthetic in the Idea of Saint Aurelius Augustinus","authors":"Muhammet Mustafa Unlu","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p140","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Saint Aurelius Augustinus’ philosophical point of view and his understanding of art and his thinking are discussed. The aesthetic stance, aesthetic ideas and views in his mind were revealed. St. Augustinus, synthesizing Ancient Greece and Christianity in a Neoplatonic understanding, argues that the source of all knowledge is “God”. According to him, philosophy is an opportunity to find oneself as an activity of self-knowledge. Because, man approaches “God” and tries to discover “God’s source of knowledge with philosophy. For this reason, art is together with thought, and thoughts are together with art.In St. Augustinus’ philosophical understanding, as man imitates “God”, he acquires the knowledge of beautiful, good, pleasant, happiness, love, etc., concepts. In this context, it uses aesthetic elements to acquire spiritual satisfaction. St. Augustinus’ aim is to reach perfection based on the movement from the part to the whole in order to achieve the ideal form. In addition, according to him, if unity and integrity are provided, beauty manifests itself. Beauty is not a temporary thing. According to him, harmony, order, measure, unity, equality and integrity are the basic principles of beauty, and absolute beauty is what manifests itself in these principles.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132437387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Value and Path of Integrating the Great Founding Spirit of CPC into College Ideological and Political Education 将党的伟大建党精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值与路径研究
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p132
Xiaoxin Huang, Heng Lyu
{"title":"Research on the Value and Path of Integrating the Great Founding Spirit of CPC into College Ideological and Political Education","authors":"Xiaoxin Huang, Heng Lyu","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p132","url":null,"abstract":"The great founding spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) inspires the Party to unite and lead the Chinese people to create miracles in the struggle over more than a century. The great founding spirit of the CPC is a valuable resource for conducting a series of ideological and political education courses in China. Integrating it into college ideological and political courses can help the students strengthen their ideals and beliefs, enhance their sense of responsibility, consolidate their sense of responsibility, and enhance their emotional and value identity of patriotism, loving the party, and loving the people. This paper aims to explore the value and practical path of integrating the great founding spirit of the CPC into ideological and political education, and it provides a reference for the study of integrating ideological and political education really into college campuses, teaching, and student’s mind.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124004823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Proof and Development of the Right to Be Forgotten in Civil Code 民法典中被遗忘权的论证与发展
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p121
MoFei Li
{"title":"The Proof and Development of the Right to Be Forgotten in Civil Code","authors":"MoFei Li","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p121","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary Chinese rights of personality law are in a period of perfection. The Personal Rights section of the Civil Code provides the ideological basis of law for other legislation on the rights of personality in China, and the newly released Personal Information Protection Law provides relevant provisions for the privacy issues involved in personal information. The legislation related to personality rights in China should respond to the needs of people’s personality rights in the Internet era and introduce laws to some rights that have emerged with the development of the Internet. In other words, based on confirming the general personality rights and personal information protection, we should protect the emerging rights such as “the right to be forgotten”. In this regard, based on the existing judicial and legislative practices, it is necessary to argue that the right to be forgotten is an independent form of right and to explore the legislative way forward for the right to be forgotten, to contribute to the effective protection of personality rights and personal information.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114792870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tianxia System: A Transcendence to the Liberal International Order 天下体系:对自由国际秩序的超越
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p107
Yu Zhonghe
{"title":"The Tianxia System: A Transcendence to the Liberal International Order","authors":"Yu Zhonghe","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p107","url":null,"abstract":"The post-World War II Liberal International Order (LIO) promoted democracy, human rights, free trade, and a rules-based system. Yet it has been dominated by powerful countries, leading to limited representation and economic inequality in developing countries. In contrast, the Tianxia system is more inclusive. This study aims to make broader recommendations for addressing the confusion of the international system and the absence of global governance in the context of Sino-US competition. Using the method of comparative analysis, the Tianxia system and LIO are evaluated. The research shows that the Tianxia system surpasses the LIO to varying degrees in theory and practical experience, but it faces implementation challenges. This highlights the difficulty of a single country promoting the establishment of a world system. Therefore, the establishment of the Tianxia system is still incomplete, and more global forces are needed to jointly overcome the crisis of global governance.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121541835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Few Words about the Market 关于市场的一些话
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p98
Siniša Franjić
{"title":"A Few Words about the Market","authors":"Siniša Franjić","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p98","url":null,"abstract":"The market is a place where supply and demand meet. Buying and selling can be done without the presence of goods (on stock exchanges and other markets), and even without direct contact between buyers and sellers. Buying and selling can be done according to the catalog, by phone, fax, internet, etc. Therefore, the market is defined as a constant and organized form of bringing supply into contact with the demand for goods and services. At the same time, the market is a mechanism that regulates the relations between sellers and buyers in the conditions in which the participants in the exchange or sale achieve their goals and interests due to which they enter into mutual relations.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115933844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Gender Ideology Affects the Public Attitude towards the Common Prosperity Policy? 性别意识形态如何影响公众对共同富裕政策的态度?
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p81
Yueming Ouyang
{"title":"How Gender Ideology Affects the Public Attitude towards the Common Prosperity Policy?","authors":"Yueming Ouyang","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p81","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing studies on common prosperity policy in academia use qualitative research methods to explore how to achieve common prosperity policy, but there are few quantitative studies on public attitudes and other aspects, while public policy response attitudes are of great significance to policy implementation. This paper explores the mechanism of its influence on public attitude towards the income level gap by introducing the variable of gender ideology through the analysis of data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) with a socialist feminist perspective. It is found that gender ideology significantly influences public attitude towards closing the income gap, and the more modern the gender ideology is, the more positive individuals’ attitude towards closing the income level gap is. In addition, gender ideology plays a masking role in the effects of age and education on public attitude towards the income level gap and a mediating role in the effects of social class on public attitude towards the income level gap. Therefore, the modernization of gender ideology is important for improving the public response to the common prosperity policy in China.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125837960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Moral Realism Theory and Its Enlightenment 道德现实主义理论及其启示研究
Advances in Politics and Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.22158/ape.v6n2p67
Kejie Wu
{"title":"Study on the Moral Realism Theory and Its Enlightenment","authors":"Kejie Wu","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p67","url":null,"abstract":"Moral realism theory takes political leadership as the core variable, which differs from the traditional realism theory. Moral realism theory aims to analyze the motivation and logic of rising state replacing dominant state in international system. This paper uses documentary analysis to introduce and analyze this theory, which provides an innovative perspective for analyzing the current strength comparison between China and the United States and its impact on international relations in the future, while also helping to understand the diversified development of realism theory in international relations.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127457652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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