浅谈合同成立判断

Weiyuan Wang
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摘要

本文认为,当事人和意旨一致共同构成合同成立的要件。一般来说,采用代表说来判断和把握意图一致更为合适。沉默是否构成意旨表示应在具体情况下考虑,沉默是否足以推断当事人的意思,例如存在先前陈述或贸易惯例。本文试图对合同成立的主要规则——要约承诺规则的构成要件进行梳理,以厘清合同成立的判断路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Brief Discussion of Contract Formation Judgment
This article agrees that the parties and the unanimity of intent together constitute the elements of contract formation. In general, it is more appropriate to adopt the doctrine of representation to judge and grasp the unanimity of intent. Whether silence constitutes an expression of intent should be considered in the specific circumstances, whether silence is sufficient to infer the meaning of the parties, such as the existence of prior statements or trade practices. In this paper, we try to sort out the elements of the main rule of contract formation - the rule of offer and promise, in order to clarify the path of judging contract formation.
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