Advances in Politics and Economics最新文献

{"title":"The Relationship between Age and Growth Rate of Wages and the Gender Wage Gap in the Financial Sector in China","authors":"Kexin Chen","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p53","url":null,"abstract":"Using CGSS data, this paper explores the relationship between age and wage growth rates in China’s financial sector by developing a fixed effects model. I find that the wage growth rate declines slowly with age, although the absolute value of wages has been rising. After a brief comparison of the financial sector, the information technology sector, and agriculture, I find that the pattern of their wage growth rates is similar, i.e., the wage growth rate declines slowly with age. Then, through empirical tests, I find that a gender wage gap does exist in the finance industry and that the gender wage gap gradually increases with age. Based on this, I further investigate the relationship between the age of female workers and the wage growth rate, and the possible reasons why the wages of female workers are lower than those of male workers. I find that the wage growth rate of female workers also gradually decreases as their age increases. Moreover, having children has a significant negative effect on the wage growth rate, but the marital status does not.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131732562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review on the Foreign Policy of China","authors":"","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p34","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review offers a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on China’s foreign policy, identifying the driving factors, strategic objectives, and implications for the global order. The analysis begins with how China’s foreign policy is formulated and is divided into core, middle-range, and long-range and then delves into theoretical frameworks, including realism, constructivism, and liberalism. Also, this paper will highlight in this literature review how a leader’s choice, national compromise, and the system pressure deeply influence the foreign policy of China. The strategic objectives of China’s politics, military, and diplomatic initiatives, along with the role of leadership in maintaining world peace, diplomatic influence, and foreign aid, are also examined. The review concludes with an assessment of the implications of China’s rise for regional stability, international order, and power dynamics among major players. By critically evaluating the literature, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners seeking to understand China’s growing influence on the global stage.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134044984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"China’s Response to Green Development: The Theoretical Characteristics and Significance of the “Two Mountains” Theory","authors":"Luo Yan-song","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p14","url":null,"abstract":"The severe ecological situation has become a global issue, which concerns the fate of mankind. At present, in order to comply with the trend of green development, change the development mode and build an ecological civilization-oriented country, the “two mountains” theory was conceived. The theory establishes the ecological goal of a Better Life, has a distinct ecological consciousness, and coalesces the dialectical wisdom of Marxist eco-philosophy. It is a new height of The Communist Party of China’s ecological civilization theory. Therefore, sorting out the historical logic of the birth of the “two mountains” theory and examining its essential provisions are of certain value and significance for deepening the understanding of the relationship between human beings and nature, steadily promoting economic ecology and ecological economization, and opening up new horizons for the study of Marxist Eco-philosophy.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130193372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dilemma and Breakthrough: Innovation on Models of Public Legal Education in China Based on Knowledge Graph","authors":"Zilin Ma, Yiting Wang","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p23","url":null,"abstract":"In over 30 years, the forms of public legal education activities have become increasingly rich. However, with the technology refresh, the traditional public legal education model characterized by one-way communication has gradually become out of touch, which can not adapt to the return of the people’s subjectivity and meet the personalized needs of different groups of people. As an important part of advancing the Rule of Law in China, public legal education should be timely innovated with the help of new technology. By combining the knowledge graph technology in the era of artificial intelligence with the work of public legal education, this paper studies how to use the knowledge graph technology to build public legal education network platform, introduce customized legal education content, and establish a sound mechanism for intelligent public legal education work, so that users can complete the important transformation from the object of legal education to the subject of law learning. This will enrich the theoretical research results of public legal education.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115339083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shared Prosperity and the Quintile Income in Sudan: Preliminary Findings","authors":"Omer Eltayeb Omer","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempted to tackle tow issues: the first issue is the income distribution top income quintiles (including some parcels) with bottom 20% and 40% ones. Secondly whether economic growth alone, could reduce extreme poverty and mitigate income inequality in Sudan? Different prosperity shared indicators applied to data obtained from two Labor Force Migration households’ Surveys collected by Ministry of Manpower for years 1996 and 2011. The findings of this study indicated that the income share of bottom 40% failed to catch up with shares of top 10%.and overall per capita .Accordingly, all the shared prosperity indicators results were associated with idea of polarization in the Sudan society, and more importantly CAGR (as one of indicators) empathized that the bottom 20% income have to grow by more than 60% annually in order to catch up with overall per capita growth during the period of the study. To improve the picture of the income distribution and to reverse the situation of poverty in Sudan, the pattern of economic growth has to be restructured and to be associated with high economic participation. The paper recommended a deliberate government intervention to improve income distribution.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Research on a Currency Board System: The Case of Hong Kong","authors":"Jian Wu","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n1p36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n1p36","url":null,"abstract":"The Currency Board System is a relatively old topic. But due to the successive increases of interest rates by the US Federal Reserve in 2022, the topic has received attention again. This paper will analyse the Currency Board System through a typical example-Hong Kong. Firstly, the background of Currency Board System will be described. Then three conditions for the success of the Currency Board System will be analysed in the third part. After that, the suitable types of economy to apply the Currency Board System will be pointed out. Finally, it is recommend that different countries with different economic environment are better rationally implement the suitable exchange rate regime.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction to Academic Writing Course (MBBS)","authors":"Sadaf Azfaar Hussain, Lecturer English","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n1p27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n1p27","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for the study of second or foreign-language English is extremely high, which places a heavy burden on educational resources in many nations. Specific vocabulary and abilities pertaining to professional communities and academic fields are needed for ESP courses. Internationally, English is used extensively in higher education. The demand for academic English courses has grown significantly (Jordan, 1997).English, the universal language of science, is now known as English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in non-English speaking nations (Ghanbari, 2010). The teaching of English as a Second Language (ESP) in Sindh is a growing field. Learning English for a specific purpose is an essential part of language instruction at the higher educational level, with the objectives being to learn specialized vocabulary, increase subject knowledge by reading in English, and be able to use the language in a potential profession or study area by getting ready for some common situations, like carrying out higher level studies, attending an interview, or conducting professional conversations (Varnosfardani, 2009).Many English language courses in academic contexts are built on the premise that language should be connected to the purpose for which students are expected to use the language after their studies. For medical students, the purpose of an ESP course is to support them in there is academic work and future jobs. English is particularly significant in medical learning because medical textbooks and professional publications are predominantly written in English (Bensoussan, Collado, Viton, & Delarque, 2009).English as the primary language for international communication is now generally acknowledged. Determine the issues with ESP classes by carefully examining the attitudes and views of students and teachers. Learning a second language is generally seen as distinct from learning one’s native tongue, and it is frequently believed that factors affecting one’s ability to learn a second language have no bearing on the development of one’s native tongue.Knowledge of a second language affects one’s capacity to manage information in the native tongue. Contemporary cognitive and psycholinguistic models of bilingualism claim that the two languages interact, even during language-specific processing. Understanding the interaction between two languages is crucial since it is still being determined how acquiring a second language impacts native-language function.Background of the study:At an average age of 18, Dow Medical University in Sindh students enter medical college straight out of high school. To evaluate students, the educational system mostly uses teacher-based assignments, exams based on memorization, and norm-referenced tests. The majority of students develop passive learning habits as a result. The major language of instruction in Sindh’s secondary school system is urdu; beginning in grade 4, English is introduced as a second language. Because the medical scho","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127581631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contrary to T. Hirai, Ramsey’s Critiques of Keynes in 1922 and 1926 Were Completely Wrong","authors":"Michael Emmett Brady","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n1p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n1p11","url":null,"abstract":"This paper covers Harai’s analysis, contained in his section, titled “Keynes as a philosopher”, of Keynes’s logical theory of probability. Harai spends too much of his time repeating Ramsey’s claims about having uncovered serious errors in the structure of Keynes’s relational propositional theory. .For 100 years, Keynes’s logical theory has been interpreted and misevaluated through the eyes of an ignorant 18 year old teenager. The result has been the proliferation and spread of what can be called the “Ramsey myth”.The “Ramsey myth” is that an 18 year old teenager appeared at Cambridge University in 1921.This 18 year old teenager was a genius who wrote a three page review in the Jan., 1922 issue of Cambridge Magazine, which supposedly destroyed, devastated and demolished the logical foundations of Keynes’s A Treatise on Probability, which was his relational, propositional logic founded on Boole’s relational, propositional logic. Russell countered this in his review, but was ignored (See Brady, 2016a). In 1931, it is further supposed that Keynes then capitulated to Ramsey and repudiated his own logical theory of probability, accepting some version of Ramsey’s subjectivist theory. This myth is what Hirai’s paper is based on. It was false in 1921 and it is false today in 2022.","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134231958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obor: One Belt, One Road Initiative, China Pakistan Economic Corridor, Challenges, and Impediments","authors":"Professor Dr. Syed Salahuddin Ahmad","doi":"10.22158/ape.v6n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"The One Belt, One Road initiative not only proposes significant potentials in multifaceted realms including economic, political, strategic, and geographical dimensions, it also presents many uncertainties and possible apprehensions for the associated countries. The initiative broadly includes five areas of regional connectivity: policy reformation, infrastructure development, trade regimes and investment. The trade and investment facilitation are one of the main areas where the developing countries like Pakistan need to focus upon. The OBOR initiative paves regional connectivity paths between Pakistan, China, Central Asian Republics. Pakistan-China friendship is an incomparable phenomenon. The two states have nothing in common in terms of history, language, ethnicity, culture, or ideology, yet their nexus is being considered as deeply rooted and time-tested which has developed into a comprehensive strategic partnership. Pakistan-China partnership sustained and remained unaffected during changes of leaders, political system in the realm of regional and international politics. Both states have developed an ideal state-to-state relationship based on complete trust. They have been steadfast friends who have supported each other throughout thick and thin. On one hand, this initiative fosters new opportunities, but on the other it also unveils challenges. With the Chinese over production, the Asian markets will thus be loaded with the Chinese products, suppressing the Pakistan markets. This paper through secondary data investigation, takes a closer look at the One Belt, One Road initiative and its impact on Pakistan","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125225955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demystification of the Organic Theory of Company Law through the Lens of Corporate Governance Jurisprudence: Revisiting Shareholders Activism (A Case Study of Nigeria’s Company and Allied Matters Act 2004)","authors":"O. O. AJOKU ESQ","doi":"10.22158/ape.v5n4p98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n4p98","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>--</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":219226,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Politics and Economics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115707227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}