18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test最新文献

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Timing-driven Steiner tree construction on uniform λ-geometry 均匀λ几何上的定时驱动Steiner树构造
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881082
Radhamanjari Samanta, A. Erzin, S. Raha
{"title":"Timing-driven Steiner tree construction on uniform λ-geometry","authors":"Radhamanjari Samanta, A. Erzin, S. Raha","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881082","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-net rectilinear Steiner tree construction with the objective of wirelength minimization for routing in VLSI has received a lot of attention in the last few decades. And as it has been observed now that non-Manhattan routing reduces the wirelength more than the traditional Manhattan routing, the routing in alternate directions are gaining increased interest. But there has not been much work on timing-driven non-Manhattan routing. In this paper, we propose an Elmore delay based method for construction of uniform λ-geometry Steiner trees. Also we have used a strategy to reduce the set of Steiner points as only a small fraction of it actually remains in the final tree. We have implemented the algorithm for creating rectilinear and hexagonal Steiner trees on OR library benchmarks. Both delay and wirelength improvement of Y routing over M routing is observed. Using the reduced Steiner set, our algorithm runs quite fast on nets with large number of pins for which the existing methods even fail to generate a solution. Since our method is not dependent on the routing architecture, it can be applied to any uniform orientation.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126794989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An efficient hardware architecture for stereo disparity estimation 一种高效的立体视差估计硬件架构
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881049
Fradaric Joseph, Kiran Francis, Archita Hore, Siddhanta Roy, S. Josephine, R. Paily
{"title":"An efficient hardware architecture for stereo disparity estimation","authors":"Fradaric Joseph, Kiran Francis, Archita Hore, Siddhanta Roy, S. Josephine, R. Paily","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881049","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an architecture for disparity estimation in real time which is designed to be used in a blind navigation assistance system. A highly pipelined hardware prototype has been designed and verified. Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) algorithm is chosen as the cost function in the proposed architecture. The major design consideration is efficient hardware utilization and high throughput. This system is designed to support video resolutions upto 2048 × 2048 at high frame rates. The performance evaluation shows very low latency even at low processing frequency.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125936589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FPGA-based real-time object tracker using modified particle filtering and SAD computation 基于改进粒子滤波和SAD计算的fpga实时目标跟踪器
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881045
Sanjay Singh, Ravi Saini, Sumeet Saurav, Anil K. Saini, C. Shekhar, Anil Vohra
{"title":"FPGA-based real-time object tracker using modified particle filtering and SAD computation","authors":"Sanjay Singh, Ravi Saini, Sumeet Saurav, Anil K. Saini, C. Shekhar, Anil Vohra","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881045","url":null,"abstract":"Tracking of objects of interest is of great significance for video based automated surveillance systems. This research presents the design and implementation of Xilinx ML510 (Virtex-5 FXT) FPGA platform based vision system for real-time object tracking in a video sequence. Modified particle filtering and sum of absolute differences (SAD) based scheme is used for object tracking. The proposed complete system is designed to meet the real-time requirements of video surveillance applications. The implemented system can robustly track the objects present in a video stream in real-time for standard PAL size color video.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125842075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A re-router for optimizing wire length in two-and four-layer no-dogleg channel routing 用于优化两层和四层无狗腿通道路由中的导线长度的重路由器
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881057
S. S. Sau, R. Pal
{"title":"A re-router for optimizing wire length in two-and four-layer no-dogleg channel routing","authors":"S. S. Sau, R. Pal","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881057","url":null,"abstract":"In VLSI physical design automation minimization of total (vertical) wire length is one of the most important problems as it reduces the cost of physical wiring required along with the electrical hazards of having long wires in the interconnection, power consumption, and signal propagation delays. Since the problem of computing minimum wire length routing solutions in no-dogleg reserved two- and four-layer channel routing is NP-hard, it is interesting to develop heuristic algorithms that compute routing solutions of as minimum total (vertical) wire length as possible. In this paper we develop two algorithms to minimize the total (vertical) wire length in channel routing problem. First we develop an efficient re-router Further_Reduced_Wire_Length (FRWL) to optimize the wire length in the reserved two-layer (VH) no-dogleg channel routing model and then we develop a next algorithm Four_Layer_Reduced_Wire_Length (FLRWL) to optimize the total (vertical) wire length in the reserved four-layer (VHVH) no-dogleg Manhattan routing model. Experimental results computed for available benchmark instances are greatly encouraging.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127141063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design of a new high order OTA-C filter structure and its specification based testing 基于测试的新型高阶OTA-C滤波器结构设计及其规格
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881074
K. Ghosh, B. Ray
{"title":"Design of a new high order OTA-C filter structure and its specification based testing","authors":"K. Ghosh, B. Ray","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881074","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new higher order current mode filter structure based on Operational transconductance amplifier and capacitor (OTA-C). The structure fulfils the three main criteria of high frequency operation: (i) It employs minimum number of active and passive components (ii) It employs only single ended input OTAs to overcome feedthrough effects. (iii) It uses only grounded capacitor which is useful for integration and absorb shunt capacitance. Any nth order transfer function can be realised from it. Fourth order low pass elliptic filter is designed and simulated. HSPICE simulation with BSIM level 53 model and 0.13 μm process confirm the theoretical analysis. The second part of the paper proposes a new method of specification based parametric fault detection of higher order linear analog circuit where a number of test nodes are accessible. The method is illustrated with designed fourth order low pass elliptic filter. Current gains at different stage of the filter are used for fault detection. Using montecarlo simulation the value of each component of the circuit is varied within its tolerance limit and minimum and maximum values of the each current gain are found for the fault free circuit. At the time of testing, the current gains are found for the injected fault and if any one or more current gain are found out of bound then the circuit is faulty. Numerical results are presented to clarify the proposed method and to prove its efficiency.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131739454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pipelined FFT architectures for real-time signal processing and wireless communication applications 用于实时信号处理和无线通信应用的流水线FFT架构
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881052
A. X. Glittas, G. Lakshminarayanan
{"title":"Pipelined FFT architectures for real-time signal processing and wireless communication applications","authors":"A. X. Glittas, G. Lakshminarayanan","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881052","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes two-parallel pipelined fast Fourier transform (FFT) architectures for the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) computation of real-valued signals. The architectures are optimized with less number of registers for signal processing and wireless communication applications. The clock to registers is disabled to avoid storing of the redundant values and hence the registers actually storing those redundant values are eliminated. The proposed architectures requires 22% less registers than the prior architectures. The real-valued FFT (RFFT) processor is further optimized to process BPSK outputs in which case 43% of register is reduced.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115968576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
TID effects on retention of 0.13 μm SONOS memory cell: A device simulation approach TID对0.13 μm SONOS记忆单元保留率的影响:器件模拟方法
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881090
Shipra Bassi, M. Pattanaik
{"title":"TID effects on retention of 0.13 μm SONOS memory cell: A device simulation approach","authors":"Shipra Bassi, M. Pattanaik","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881090","url":null,"abstract":"Flash memory cells used in space applications are under continuous impact of Total Ionizing Dose (TID) effects. It causes charge trapping in the oxide and in the oxide/substrate interface. In this work, we investigate the TID radiation response of 0.13μm SONOS flash memory cell with different charge states upto 1 Mrad(Si). It is found that threshold voltage of programmed and virgin states of memory decreases with irradiation due to accumulation of holes. For erased state, accumulation of induced holes and loss of holes in nitride layer tends to cancel each other, causing no significant change. Further, we also proposed a device simulation approach to test data retention at room and high temperature as a function of TID irradiations received. We observed that retention is not much dependent on irradiation dose. TID exposure degrades the device retention and this effect enhances with increase in temperature due to thermally activated electron detrapping. All the analyses are accomplished using physical simulation models of charge trapping in Sentaurus TCAD suite, comparing results with established qualitative models.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127205904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Extending the scope of translation validation by augmenting path based equivalence checkers with SMT solvers 通过使用SMT求解器增加基于路径的等价检查器来扩展翻译验证的范围
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881061
K. Banerjee, C. Mandal, D. Sarkar
{"title":"Extending the scope of translation validation by augmenting path based equivalence checkers with SMT solvers","authors":"K. Banerjee, C. Mandal, D. Sarkar","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881061","url":null,"abstract":"The initial behavioural specification of an embedded system goes through significant optimizing transformations, automated and also human guided, before being mapped to an architecture. Establishing the validity of these transformations is crucial to ensure that the intended behaviour of a system has not been faultily altered during synthesis. Finite state machines with datapath (FSMDs) have traditionally been used to model the specification and the implementation. Path based equivalence checkers over this model have been proposed to validate the translation process. Since specification for digital systems implementing algorithmic computations over integers involves the whole of integer arithmetic which is undecidable, majority of these equivalence checkers employ a normalization technique that tries to reduce two computationally equivalent expressions e1 and e2 to a syntactically identical form. This normalization technique, however, is not applicable to reason over finite precision datatypes. In this work, we propose to augment the normalization module, wherever necessary, with an SMT solver to determine the validity of e1= e2. The scope of translation validation can be extended to handle bit-vectors, user-defined datatypes and more sophisticated transformations by leveraging the capability of SMT solvers while keeping the basic equivalence checking framework intact. We have explored three state-of-the-art SMT solvers namely, Yices2, CVC4 and Z3. The experiments demonstrate improvement in terms of its scope of application over the existing methodology.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"52 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133239278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Architectures and algorithms for image and video processing using FPGA-based platform 基于fpga平台的图像和视频处理体系结构和算法
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881081
J. Pandey, Arindam Karmakar, S. Gurunarayanan
{"title":"Architectures and algorithms for image and video processing using FPGA-based platform","authors":"J. Pandey, Arindam Karmakar, S. Gurunarayanan","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881081","url":null,"abstract":"The work illustrates the use of platform-based design to achieve efficiently-configured hardware-software system solution that can meet the conflicting demands of high performance, low power and quick turnaround time for embedded system development. It presents embedded system design techniques using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for image and video processing application. Here, by identifying, building and integrating all necessary hardware and software components, an embedded implementation of a kernel-based mean shift (KBMS) object tracking algorithm has been proposed [1]. To fulfill the specific needs of hardware/software implementation Virtex-5 FXT FPGA device (which has an embedded PowerPC processor) available on Xilinx ML-507 platform has been used [2].","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131087269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Automatic real-time extraction of focused regions in a live video stream using edge width information 利用边缘宽度信息在实时视频流中自动实时提取聚焦区域
18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test Pub Date : 2014-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881046
Sanjay Singh, Sumeet Saurav, Ravi Saini, Anil K. Saini, C. Shekhar, Anil Vohra
{"title":"Automatic real-time extraction of focused regions in a live video stream using edge width information","authors":"Sanjay Singh, Sumeet Saurav, Ravi Saini, Anil K. Saini, C. Shekhar, Anil Vohra","doi":"10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVDAT.2014.6881046","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a dedicated VLSI architecture for focused region extraction in a video sequence and its implementation on Virtex-5 (ML510) FPGA platform. Edge width based scheme is used for focused region extraction. The proposed architecture is designed to meet the real-time requirements of video surveillance applications. It is capable of robustly extracting the focused regions in a live video stream in real-time for standard PAL size color video.","PeriodicalId":217280,"journal":{"name":"18th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123084443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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