Sensors and Actuators A-physical最新文献

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Azobenzene based optically driven fiber-optic self-sensing sub-nanometer relay integrated on mechanically controllable break junction chip
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116516
Jia-Zheng Sun , Yang Zhang , Ling-Xin Kong , Li-Fa Ni , Xue-Yuan Li , Hu Liang , Zhou-Xiang Wang , Yuan Xu , Yan Zuo
{"title":"Azobenzene based optically driven fiber-optic self-sensing sub-nanometer relay integrated on mechanically controllable break junction chip","authors":"Jia-Zheng Sun ,&nbsp;Yang Zhang ,&nbsp;Ling-Xin Kong ,&nbsp;Li-Fa Ni ,&nbsp;Xue-Yuan Li ,&nbsp;Hu Liang ,&nbsp;Zhou-Xiang Wang ,&nbsp;Yuan Xu ,&nbsp;Yan Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a novel subnanometer relay integrating a mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) as a nanogap controller, a fiber-optic localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) nanoprobe for detection, and azobenzene-functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a UV-driven actuator. The self-fabricated MCBJ achieves subnanometer gap control with an attenuation factor of 10<sup>−5</sup>. The tapered fiber nanoprobe, decorated with AuNPs, excites LSPR for real-time sensing, while the azobenzene-liquid crystal elastomer coating enables UV-responsive actuation (-1.06 nm/mW/cm<sup>2</sup> sensitivity). Light-induced azobenzene conformational changes modulate the AuNP-mediated nanogap, enabling optical switching and logic operations. This architecture merges photonic control with molecular-scale mechanics, offering a new platform for optically reconfigurable nano-optoelectronic circuits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116516"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contactless identification of liquid types in thin-walled container using electromechanical impedance of a 1–3 piezoelectric composite sensor
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116484
Shuo Ding, Yuehan Liu, Manni Yue, Mengqi Xu, Hua Cao, Zengtao Yang
{"title":"Contactless identification of liquid types in thin-walled container using electromechanical impedance of a 1–3 piezoelectric composite sensor","authors":"Shuo Ding,&nbsp;Yuehan Liu,&nbsp;Manni Yue,&nbsp;Mengqi Xu,&nbsp;Hua Cao,&nbsp;Zengtao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electromechanical impedance (EMI) method has been applied to liquid identification due to its sensitivity and adaptability in challenging environments. In this paper, we propose a contactless identification of liquid types in thin-walled containers using a 1–3 piezoelectric composite sensor. A fluid-structure coupling model that accounts for the influence of container wall thickness on sensor impedance is developed. An analytical expression for the impedance of a 1–3 piezoelectric transducer, accounting for coupling with a container wall and liquid, has been derived. To validate the proposed model, two methods, directly measuring the sensor impedance and measuring voltage variations across a resistor, and three different liquids are employed. Compared with theoretical liquid impedance, the maximum experimental error is only 2.7 %. Results confirmed reliability and accuracy of the model we proposed. The method presented provides a precise, adaptable solution for contactless identification of liquid types in thin-walled containers using a 1–3 piezoelectric composite sensor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116484"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noble metal decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene for room temperature SO₂ detection
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116492
Shilpa M P , K.S. Ashadevi , Shivakumar Jagadish Shetty , Saideep Shirish Bhat , Nalajala Naresh , Vikash Mishra , Maqsood R. Waikar , Rajendra G. Sonkawade , Gurumurthy S C
{"title":"Noble metal decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene for room temperature SO₂ detection","authors":"Shilpa M P ,&nbsp;K.S. Ashadevi ,&nbsp;Shivakumar Jagadish Shetty ,&nbsp;Saideep Shirish Bhat ,&nbsp;Nalajala Naresh ,&nbsp;Vikash Mishra ,&nbsp;Maqsood R. Waikar ,&nbsp;Rajendra G. Sonkawade ,&nbsp;Gurumurthy S C","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an in-depth investigation into the synthesis and characterization of Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene and its noble metal-decorated variants (Ti₃C₂Tₓ-Ag and Ti₃C₂Tₓ-Au), underscoring their viability for the fabrication of high-performance SO₂ sensors. A self-reduction approach was employed to decorate Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene with noble metals, and comprehensive characterization techniques enabled a detailed analysis of their properties. The formation of multilayered, and delaminated Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and its successful decoration with Ag and Au nanoparticles (NPs) was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The accordion-like morphology of multilayered Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and transparent sheet-like structure were observed via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SO<sub>2</sub> sensing measurements revealed that Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>, along with its Ag- and Au-decorated Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>, demonstrated room-temperature SO<sub>2</sub> sensing with rapid response and recovery times. The loading of noble metals significantly improved sensitivity, with Ag-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> showing the highest response. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the mechanism underlying the enhanced sensitivity following noble metal decoration. The study results forecast a significant contribution to the development of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for gas sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116492"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opto-thermoplasmonic pneumatic pistons actuator
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116515
Hongbiao Wang , Jinliang Xu , Yuqian Zhang , Xin Yan , Guohua Liu
{"title":"Opto-thermoplasmonic pneumatic pistons actuator","authors":"Hongbiao Wang ,&nbsp;Jinliang Xu ,&nbsp;Yuqian Zhang ,&nbsp;Xin Yan ,&nbsp;Guohua Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optical manipulation of liquids has extensive applications, ranging from biological research to information technology. However, existing technologies struggle with a fundamental limitation, as the pinning force of the contact line significantly resists liquid motion. In this study, a novel strategy is introduced to govern fluid motion and overcome this barrier. Our approach involves positioning a nanofluid slug within a sealed capillary tube and directing irradiation to one side of the slug. Intensive local vaporization of nanofluid is generated due to the thermo-plasmonic effect of nanoparticles, leading to a considerable driving force and rapid motion of the slug. Based on this principle, the opto-thermoplasmonic pneumatic piston was proposed. The direction of motion is controlled by modulating the laser irradiation direction. Furthermore, the laser beam parameters enable adjustable piston oscillation frequency and speed. To better understand the characteristics of the opto-thermoplasmonic pneumatic piston, theoretical studies were conducted to analyze the kinetic characteristics of the piston, revealing an expression consistent with the Kelvin-Voigt model. Various factors affecting the performance of the pneumatic pistons were also studied. Based on the experimental results and motion model, we found and explained that the oscillation amplitude presents an exponential relationship with the working frequency <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>/</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, where the coefficient <em>a</em> is related to the laser power, slug length, and nanofluid concentration, while the coefficient <em>b</em> is solely dependent on the nanofluid concentration. These opto-thermoplasmonic pneumatic pistons epitomize a new paradigm for manipulating aqueous mesoscopic systems, thus forging new paths for light-propelled soft motors with precise motion control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitosan-based film composites as tunable strain sensors
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116502
Vitalii A. Kuznetsov , Dmitry I. Gapich , Aleksey Yu. Larichkin , Aleksandr S. Buinov , Ruslan S. Kumarbaev , Andrey A. Fedorov , Darya V. Pobelenskaya , Viktor G. Makotchenko , Aleksandr D. Byalik , Bato Ch. Kholkhoev , Vitalii F. Burdukovskii
{"title":"Chitosan-based film composites as tunable strain sensors","authors":"Vitalii A. Kuznetsov ,&nbsp;Dmitry I. Gapich ,&nbsp;Aleksey Yu. Larichkin ,&nbsp;Aleksandr S. Buinov ,&nbsp;Ruslan S. Kumarbaev ,&nbsp;Andrey A. Fedorov ,&nbsp;Darya V. Pobelenskaya ,&nbsp;Viktor G. Makotchenko ,&nbsp;Aleksandr D. Byalik ,&nbsp;Bato Ch. Kholkhoev ,&nbsp;Vitalii F. Burdukovskii","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polymer composite strain gauges represent a significant area of interest due to the potential for high mechanical strain measurements. Their physical-mechanical properties and usability render them indispensable in wearable and biocompatible flexible electronics. Herein, we present the experimental findings regarding the composites based on chitosan matrix with few-layered graphene (FLG), which is uniformly distributed in the matrix through the use of amphiphilic stabilizers Pluronic F108 and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The variation of the stabilizers and FLG content enables the modification of composite morphology and subsequent alteration of piezoresistive effect. The resistivity of the composites ranges from 1.6 up to 130 000 Ohm·cm, corresponding to a change in the strain gauge factor from 1.3 to 5.7. To elucidate the morphology and physical nature of the piezoresistive effect, the mechanisms of electrical conductivity were analyzed from room temperature down to cryogenic ones. At sufficiently high FLG content, FLG nanoparticles are observed to be in contact with each other in the current pathways; in the composites with lower FLG content, there are polymer gaps between the FLG particles. At low temperatures, the electrical conduction mechanism is variable-range hopping, which is caused by the defectiveness and small dimensions of the FLG particles. The composites have been demonstrated to exhibit functionality at a strain value of up to 40 %, with a Young’s modulus of 270 MPa and a tensile strength of 68 MPa. Coupled with their biocompatibility, the composites are a promising candidate for biomechanics applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116502"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact and sensitive half-mode SIW microwave sensor based on CCSRR for biomedical applications
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116503
Reza Asgharivaskasi , Valiollah Mashayekhi , Nima Azadi-Tinat , Mohsen Koohestani
{"title":"Compact and sensitive half-mode SIW microwave sensor based on CCSRR for biomedical applications","authors":"Reza Asgharivaskasi ,&nbsp;Valiollah Mashayekhi ,&nbsp;Nima Azadi-Tinat ,&nbsp;Mohsen Koohestani","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a compact and sensitive half-mode substrate integrated waveguide microwave sensor (HMSIW) for characterization of liquid samples. The sensor comprises a circular complementary split ring resonator (CCSRR) to provide high concentration electric field distribution around the sensing area. Variations in the refractive index of the MUTs cause shifts in the sensor's resonance frequencies and the transmission zero. Sensitivity performance was evaluated using water-ethanol solutions of varying concentrations, demonstrating sensitivities of approximately 3.1 <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>MHz</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>∆</mo><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> and 2.9 <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>MHz</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>∆</mo><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> at resonance frequency (S<sub>11</sub>) around 5.6 GHz and transmission zero (S<sub>21</sub>) 6.66 GHz, respectively. Additionally, parametric analyses of material synthesis, electric field distribution, and CCSRR length are provided to demonstrate the adaptability and performance of the proposed sensor. This concept is compact (11×12×1.524 mm<sup>3</sup>), cost-effective, reusable, easy to fabricate, non-invasive and it supports quick and easy replacement of the infusion tube and real-time monitoring. A strong correlation was observed between the measured and simulated results. While primarily designed for analyzing aqueous solutions, this sensor could be further adapted for other liquids, such as oils, using the principles outlined in this study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116503"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metamaterial-integrated wearable UWB antenna with SAR reduction and gain enhancement for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks (WBASNs): Design and experimental verification
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116499
Said Douhi , Yassir Houssaini , Sudipta Das , Varalakshmi Subramanian , Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav , M.’hammed Mazroui , Adil Eddiai
{"title":"Metamaterial-integrated wearable UWB antenna with SAR reduction and gain enhancement for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks (WBASNs): Design and experimental verification","authors":"Said Douhi ,&nbsp;Yassir Houssaini ,&nbsp;Sudipta Das ,&nbsp;Varalakshmi Subramanian ,&nbsp;Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav ,&nbsp;M.’hammed Mazroui ,&nbsp;Adil Eddiai","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electromagnetic metamaterials play a pivotal role in regulating and manipulating electromagnetic wave propagation, driving innovations in high-performance microwave devices, and sensing technologies. This research introduces an innovative, wearable, ultra-wideband (UWB) flexible antenna combined with a metamaterial structure (MM) for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks (WBASNs). The suggested design features a 7 × 7 array of artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) unit cells located at the rear of the antenna, serving as a reflector. This design markedly diminishes back radiation, decreases the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), augments gain, and enhances the Front-to-Back Ratio (FBR). The antenna is composed entirely of textile materials, exhibiting flexibility, durability, cost-effectiveness, lightweight properties, and ease of fabrication. Its conformal shape guarantees comfort and versatility, which is ideal for WBASN applications. The antenna with the AMC attains a functional bandwidth (S<sub>11</sub> &lt; −10 dB) of 7.9 GHz (5.1 GHz to 13 GHz), encompassing the UWB frequency spectrum. Without the AMC, the simulated SAR values for 10 g of human tissue are 0.751, 1.06, and 0.715 W/kg at frequencies of 6, 8, and 11 GHz, respectively. Utilizing the AMC with the antenna, these values significantly diminish to 0.0784, 0.0252, and 0.0532 W/kg, indicating an average SAR reduction of 96.84 % over the evaluated frequencies. This reduction guarantees compliance with international safety standards. The incorporation of the AMC array results in a significant enhancement in broadband gain, increasing the peak gain from 2.55 dBi to 9.14 dBi, thus reaching an improvement of 6.59 dBi. Deformation analysis verifies uniform performance in both curved and planar shapes. The fabrication procedure is uncomplicated, and experimental outcomes closely align with simulations, indicating reliability in both free-space and on-body settings. This adaptable antenna is a viable solution for sophisticated sensing and actuation technologies, rendering it an optimal choice for wearable and biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous scale preparation of stretchable and durable flexible MXene/MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers for human motion detection
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116310
Liyang Song , Dajiang Kuang , Jinglei Tang , Haonan Cheng , Chaoxia Wang
{"title":"Continuous scale preparation of stretchable and durable flexible MXene/MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers for human motion detection","authors":"Liyang Song ,&nbsp;Dajiang Kuang ,&nbsp;Jinglei Tang ,&nbsp;Haonan Cheng ,&nbsp;Chaoxia Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fiber-based strain sensors have assumed a critical role in wearable electronic textiles owing to their flexibility and elasticity. The challenges still exist in achieving rapid and scalable production, washability, and durability of fiber-based strain sensors. MXene/MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers with high stretchability, durability, and excellent sensing performance have been efficiently obtained through the coaxial wet spinning approach. The coaxial fiber employs MXene/MWCNTs/ TPU as the sheath and TPU as the core. This core-sheath structure effectively protects the internal conductive pathways and imparts excellent elasticity to the fiber. The composite conductive pathways, constructed from 1D MWCNTs and 2D MXene, enhances the mechanical properties of the fibers while simultaneously imparting outstanding sensing performance. The obtained MXene/MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers exhibit excellent flexibility, extensibility (608.8 %), and tensile strength (12.8 MPa), being capable of lifting objects 10,000 times their own weight. The coaxial fibers exhibit excellent sensing performance as strain sensors, including high sensitivity (<em>GF</em>=553.9 at 35–45 % strain), fast response (200 ms) and outstanding stability (12,000 cycles). The MXene/ MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers demonstrate excellent washability and resistance to environmental interference, maintaining stable conductivity (Δ<em>R</em>/<em>R</em><sub>0</sub> &lt; 8 %) even after prolonged washing and soaking. Therefore, the MXene/MWCNTs@TPU coaxial fibers hold great promise for use in human motion detection and wearable electronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116310"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A semi-flexible 1–1–2-type piezoelectric composite with three-component nested structures
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116486
Jinying Zhang , Jiacheng Wang , Jiaxing Yang , Zhongwei Gao , Shuai Xu , Chong Zhao , Chao Zhong , Lei Qin
{"title":"A semi-flexible 1–1–2-type piezoelectric composite with three-component nested structures","authors":"Jinying Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiacheng Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaxing Yang ,&nbsp;Zhongwei Gao ,&nbsp;Shuai Xu ,&nbsp;Chong Zhao ,&nbsp;Chao Zhong ,&nbsp;Lei Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To achieve transducing materials of high electromechanical coupling factor, high adaptability and high compatibility, this paper proposes a semi-flexible 1–1–2-type nested composite (1–1–2-type composite) composed of piezoelectric ceramics, epoxy resin and silicone rubber. Based on the uniform theory and the mixed field theory, an equivalent parameter model of 1–1–2-type composites is established, and the influence of structural parameters on the resonance parameters of the 1–1–2-type composites are analyzed. Finite element simulation is conducted on the 1–1–2-type composite to verify the effectiveness of the equivalent parameter model. The “dice-fill” technique is used to fabricate 1–1–2-type composite samples. The results show that the 1–1–2-type composite has a significant thickness vibration mode. These 1–1–2-type composites exhibit a high thickness electromechanical coupling factor, with an average value of 0.69 across all samples and a peak value reaching 0.72. Compared to traditional 1–3-type composites, this improvement can be as high as 20 %. 1–1–2-type composite combines the advantages of high electromechanical properties, high conformability, and high compatibility, along with good resistance to hydrostatic pressure, making it highly promising for the development of innovative multifunctional curved transducers and their arrays.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"388 ","pages":"Article 116486"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rates and temperature optimized measurement planning for triaxial gyroscopes calibration
IF 4.1 3区 工程技术
Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2025.116387
Eden Meirovich, Daniel Choukroun
{"title":"Rates and temperature optimized measurement planning for triaxial gyroscopes calibration","authors":"Eden Meirovich,&nbsp;Daniel Choukroun","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work is concerned with the optimization of triaxial gyroscopes’ thermal calibration. Previous works mostly focused on advanced modeling and estimation techniques while assuming standard time profiles of the angular rates and temperature measurements, typically steps or piecewise-linear, that span the whole operational range. As a result, calibration tests are long and costly processes and not as efficient as they could be. In this work, we introduce a systematic approach to conducting a calibration experiment more efficiently. The calibration experiment is designed to maximize its accuracy by choosing the best combination of temperature and angular rate measurement planning. This is achieved by maximizing the determinant of the observability Gramian associated with the gyro error model, subject to constraints due to the turntable and thermal chamber operational limits. The outcome is an optimized measurement planning that provides the best accuracy for a given calibration time. Numerical and experimental results on a Coriolis vibratory gyro show that the optimized approach outperforms a standard temperature ramp profile, by up to one order of magnitude in the angular rate prediction error.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"389 ","pages":"Article 116387"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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