Revue De Medecine Veterinaire最新文献

{"title":"Dermopatías en burros de trabajo (Equus asinus) en áreas rurales de Córdoba (Colombia)","authors":"J. C. Álvarez, Teresa DJ Oviedo Socarrás, M. G. Tous","doi":"10.19052/MV.4257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4257","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective study was performed of the clinical histories of dermopathies diagnosed in working donkeys in the Ambulatory Medical Service of Large Animals of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Universidad de Cordoba, from January 2008 to December 2015. The objective was to determine the frequency of skin diseases in donkeys ( Equus asinus ). A total of 238 cases of dermopathies were treated, but the most frequently diagnosed cases were: traumatic wounds (26.4%), tick ectoparasitism (19.7%), dermatophytosis (16.3%), sarcoids (8.9%), habronemiasis (7.1%), pythiosis (6.3%), scabies (5.4%), myiasis (4.6%), abscesses (2.9%), dermatophilosis (1.7%), papillomatosis (0.4%), melanoma (0.4%), photosensitization (0.4%), and burns (0.4%). The most affected age group was between 5 and 10 years (60.3%), followed by young animals under 5 years old (20.8%), and those older than 10 years of age (19.2%). The major skin diseases diagnosed in donkeys were traumatic wounds, tick ectoparasitism, and dermatophytosis. This work is a significant contribution on the epidemiological status of different dermopathies, with their respective importance for management and control.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"65 1","pages":"81-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74599429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caracterización técnica y productiva de los sistemas de producción lechera del valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo (Colombia)","authors":"J. Martínez, Martha Ruth Muñoz Ordóñez, Carmenza Janneth Benavides Melo, Darío Antonio Vallejo Timarán, C. A. C. Velásquez","doi":"10.19052/MV.4253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4253","url":null,"abstract":"In the department of Putumayo, the livestock sector has a great importance within the economy and dairy production is the main purpose of cattle breeding in the Sibundoy Valley. With the objective of characterizing milk production systems in this valley, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out, using a survey aimed at producers in specialized dairy production systems in order to evaluate different technical and productive aspects. It was found that 79.26% of the parcels have less than 7 ha; 78.6% have 2 to 5 animals; animal load capacity ranges from 1.14 to 2.92 large livestock units (LLU); 45.72% of the parcels are leased; in 80% of the parcels, administration and management is carried out by the owners with a low level of schooling (63.7%); 48.9% do not have any type of livestock installations, and 100% do manual milking; most of them do not keep accounting records (57.1 to 86.7%); 57.1 to 80% of the treatments are performed by persons other than veterinarians; the degree of technical assistance is very low regarding the agricultural as well as administrative management of the grassland; there is a low degree of associativity, composition of the herd, reproduction and grassland management; there is a medium degree of land use, as well as sanitary, labor, and calves management. It is concluded that the production systems evaluated are mostly small landholdings, with a high animal load and a low degree of technical assistance, which is reflected in low productive, reproductive, sanitary, and administrative efficiency.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"58 1","pages":"31-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76940865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Medicina Veterinaria en el contexto del municipio colombiano: conversaciones con la ruralidad desde la práctica académica profesionalizante de pregrado Administración en Salud Animal de la Universidad de Antioquia (2005-2015)","authors":"Daniela Callejas Villa, Jorge Arturo Fernández Silva","doi":"10.19052/MV.4263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4263","url":null,"abstract":"Systematization is an investigative, reflexive, critical and purposeful process, which seeks to study, understand, criticize, and question practices, and learn from them. This study systematized the experience of the undergraduate professionalizing academic practice in Animal Health Administration (AHA) at the Universidad de Antioquia, which is developed in municipalities of the department of Antioquia. The methodological route involved three stages: historical construction of the practice from collective memory, critical analysis of the practice, and learning from the practice to improve it. Process flow devices were used, such as semi-structured interview, conversation, storytelling, exit interview with former participants, workshop, document review and interpretation, and field diary. In total, 17 municipalities were visited and 74 people were interviewed. Results included the construction of the contextual framework of AHA, listing and location of municipalities with AHA historical presence, construction of a timeline with a network of agents and events, construction and analysis of the guiding discourse, identification of strengths, limitations, and shortcomings of the practice in university and municipal environments, as well as contributions to transcending shortcomings and strengthening the practice. The AHA practice represents the materialization of the University’s potential to foster dialogue between the University and society by supporting the role of municipalities in animal health and public health, although it requires profound interventions to exploit its transformative and educational potential.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"26 1","pages":"149-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73896551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiología de hemoparásitos y endoparásitos en bovinos de zonas de reconversión ganadera en La Macarena (Meta, Colombia)","authors":"E. B. Ortíz, Natalia Polanco Palencia","doi":"10.19052/MV.4260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4260","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa reconversion de cultivos ilicitos implica soportar sistemas de produccion alternativos. El proyecto Nucleos Integrales Sostenibles Agropecuarios (NISA) apoyo estos procesos. Un nucleo NISA lo conforman entre 20 y 28 productores que comparten conocimientos de innovacion ganadera. Un ejercicio previo de epidemiologia participativa permitio conocer los problemas mas sentidos, entre ellos las afecciones parasitarias. Se realizo un estudio epidemiologico transversal en bovinos jovenes de diversas edades para establecer las dinamicas de infeccion parasitaria en nucleos NISA en los municipios de Puerto Rico y La Macarena, como fundamento para intervenciones de prevencion y control. En cada finca se muestrearon diez bovinos jovenes y algunos animales adultos para analisis hematologico y coprologico; se determino peso y condicion de cada animal. Las ganancias de peso en terneros fluctuaron entre 450 y 500 g/d. Se encontraron parasitos internos en todas las fincas, pero difirieron en importancia; Strongyloides papillosus y Toxocara vitulorum presentaron altos recuentos en bovinos de 2 a 5 meses de edad. Los trichostrongylidos alcanzaron pico de excrecion a los seis meses de edad. Las concentraciones moderadas de parasitos son inductoras de inmunidad; por tanto, se recomienda tratamiento antihelmintico solo a esta edad. Se sugirio la existencia de estabilidad endemica para hemoparasitos. La asesoria profesional debe dirigirse a asegurar que el productor comprenda estos procesos de estabilidad sin abusar de los farmacos, atendiendo componentes de manejo y bienestar animal. La extension rural requiere ser acompanada de politicas publicas y considerar aspectos socioeconomicos para contribuir al desarrollo rural, lo que reducira las desigualdades en el campo colombiano. EnglishThe reconversion of illicit crops implies using alternative production systems. The Integrated Sustainable Agriculture and Livestock Nuclei (NISA) project supported these processes. A NISA nucleus consists of 20 to 28 producers who share knowledge of livestock innovation. A previous exercise in participatory epidemiology allowed to identify the most sensitive problems, including parasitic diseases. A transversal epidemiological study was performed in young bovines of different ages to establish parasitic infection dynamics in NISA nuclei in the municipalities of Puerto Rico and La Macarena, as a basis for prevention and control interventions. Ten young cattle and some adult animals were sampled in each farm for hematological and coprological analysis; the weight and condition of each animal were recorded. Weight gain in calves fluctuated between 450 and 500 g/d. Internal parasites were found on all farms, but they were different in importance; Strongyloides papillosus and Toxocara vitulorum presented high counts in cattle from 2 to 5 months of age. Trichostrongylids reached peak of excretion at six months of age. Moderate concentrations of parasites induce immunity; thus, anthel","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"115-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87234965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asociación del orden de parto y del componente racial con la prevalencia de mastitis clínica en un hato lechero especializado ubicado en el trópico alto de Colombia","authors":"Caterine Vidales Curequia, Jorge Mario Cruz Amaya, L. Herrera","doi":"10.19052/MV.4252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4252","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion: conocer las variables asociadas a la prevalencia de mastitis clinica (PMC) ayuda a disenar medidas de control mas eficientes. Objetivos: cuantificar la PMC en un hato de especializacion lechera, de acuerdo con la influencia del orden de parto (OP) y el efecto del componente racial (CR). Materiales y metodos: se realizo un estudio transversal, mediante el cual se calculo la PMC segun el OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas), la probabilidad condicional (PC), la PMC para cada CR y la PMC segun el OP para cada CR. Se realizo prueba de χ2. Resultados: se observo una PMC global de 15 %. Se establecio una relacion directamente proporcional entre el OP y la PMC. Las prevalencias calculadas fueron 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 y 21,4 %, para los OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas, respectivamente, con diferencias estadisticas significativas. La PC vario entre 9 % (1 y 2 OP) y 22,8 % (3 y 4 OP). Se observo una PMC de 16,7 % para la holstein (H), 8,9 % para el F1 de H por blanco orejinegro (BON) y de 9,4 % para la 3/4H × 1/4BON, sin diferencias significativas. No obstante, al comparar la H con los cruces por BON, sin importar el porcentaje del componente racial BON, se observaron diferencias estadisticas significativas. Conclusiones: la PMC incrementa con el aumento del OP; por tanto, los programas de vigilancia de la enfermedad deben intensificarse en vacas mayores. La raza BON aporta un factor de rusticidad a sus cruces que disminuye la PMC. portuguesIntroducao: conhecer as variaveis associadas a prevalencia de mastite clinica (PMC) ajuda a desenhar medidas de controle mais eficientes. Objetivos: quantificar a PMC em um rebanho de especializacao leiteira, de acordo com a influencia da ordem de parto (OP) e o efeito do componente racial (CR). Materiais e metodos: se realizou um estudo transversal, mediante o qual se calculou a PMC segundo o OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais), a probabilidade condicional (PC), a PMC para cada CR e a PMC segundo o OP para cada CR. Realizou-se exame de χ2. Resultados: se observou uma PMC global de 15 %. Se estabeleceu uma relacao diretamente proporcional entre o OP e a PMC. As prevalencias calculadas foram 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 e 21,4 %, para os OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais respectivamente, com diferencas estatisticas significativas. A PC variou entre 9 % (1 e 2 OP) e 22,8 % (3 e 4 OP). Observou-se uma PMC de 16,7 % para a Holstein (H), 8,9 % para o F1 de H por branco orelhas negras (BON) e de 9,4 % para a 3/4H × 1/4BON, sem diferencas significativas. Nao obstante, al comparar a H com os cruzamentos por BON, sem importar a porcentagem do componente racial BON, se observaram diferencas estatisticas significativas. Conclusoes: a PMC incrementa com o aumento do OP; portanto, os programas de vigilância da doenca devem intensificar-se em vacas mais velhas. A raca BON proporciona um fator de rusticidade aos seus cruzamentos que diminui a PMC. EnglishIntroduction: The knowledge of the variables associated with the prevalence of","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"21 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83243433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribución geográfica de la casuística clínica bovina del servicio ambulatorio de grandes animales de la Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)","authors":"J. Buitrago-Mejía, M. Díaz-Cueto, Alfredo Suarez-Chica, J. Cardona-Álvarez","doi":"10.19052/MV.4259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4259","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio se realizo la distribucion geografica de la casuistica clinica bovina del servicio ambulatorio de grandes animales de la Universidad de Cordoba (Colombia). Fueron consideradas dentro del estudio solo aquellas historias clinicas completas que presentaran un diagnostico definitivo. Los casos atendidos fueron clasificados segun el sistema afectado, el diagnostico definitivo, el tipo de tratamiento (medico o quirurgico) y la ubicacion geografica en Cordoba. Se analizaron 6356 historias clinicas de casos presentados entre 2005 y 2016, de las cuales el 77,09 % fueron en la especie bovina, y el sistema mas afectado fue el hematopoyetico con 79,29 % de la casuistica, seguido del sistema tegumentario (11,18 %) y el sistema digestivo (2,86 %). Se atendio el 73 % de los municipios del departamento, donde se observo un alto predominio de alteraciones en el sistema hematopoyetico (79,29 %), seguido por el sistema tegumentario (11,18 %) y el sistema digestivo (2,86 %). Se establecio que el sistema hematopoyetico fue afectado por hematropicos endoglobulares como Babesia spp. y Anaplasma spp. , mientras que el sistema tegumentario fue afectado principalmente por infestaciones con Rhabditis spp. (41 %), seguido de infecciones por dermatofitosis (19 %) y papilomavirus (16 %). Se puede concluir que el servicio ambulatorio de la Clinica Medico-Quirurgica de Grandes Animales de la Universidad de Cordoba posee una amplia y variada casuistica, lo que se demuestra variedad en las frecuencias de las patologias que afectan a los grandes animales de Cordoba. El conocimiento geoespacial de las enfermedades es una herramienta esencial en el adecuado desempeno profesional.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"101-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78693883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confirmación microbiológica y evaluación hematológica para Anaplasma marginale y Babesia spp. en ganadería bovina de altura en los andes venezolanos","authors":"A. Sánchez, Carlos Luis Pérez Depablos","doi":"10.19052/MV.4254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4254","url":null,"abstract":"While clinically evaluating the anemic symptoms observed in twelve cattle in a highaltitude cattle ranching system in the Venezuelan Andes, with a suspected infection of the hemotropics A. marginale and Babesia spp. , the article presents the findings obtained through direct microbiological assay. A mixed association of A. marginale and Babesia spp. was obtained in 8.8%, and the individual presentation of A. marginale was found in 3.3%. The estimation of parasitemia revealed the need for treatment in five animals. In addition, the hematological status of the studied animals was evaluated, which evidenced that 50% of the animals had hematocrit values under the minimum reference and 41.7% presented with varying degrees of anisocytosis, with a predominance of microcytes. The study confirmed the probabilistic suspicion, and evidenced the importance of parasitemia estimation, hematological assessment, and post-treatment followup for animal well-being.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"19 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85576070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinación molecular de Leptospira spp. en semen y líquido preseminal y estudio serológico de caballos criollos en el departamento de Cundinamarca (Colombia)","authors":"G. Rodríguez, Ricardo Piñeros, Germán Alonso Prada, C. Diaz, C. Venegas, C. Salazar, Carlos Trujillo, Laura Camila Nossa","doi":"10.19052/MV.4258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4258","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to serologically (microagglutination test) and molecularly— Leptospira spp. DNA by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR)—detect the exposition or presence of Leptospira spp. from blood, pre-ejaculatory fluid, and semen samples in Colombian Creole horses representative of this breed, in 44 breeding centers in the department of Cundinamarca. In Colombia, there are no studies related to the presence of leptospires in equine semen, and according to health plans designed for this species they are not vaccinated against this disease. Samples were collected from a total of 107 animals, selected by convenience sampling; after serum analysis, 35 were seroreactive (32.7%), corresponding to the Leptospira interrogans serogroup, serovars canicola, pomona, and grippotyphosa. Leptospira spp. DNA was detected by conventional PCR in two semen samples that represented 1.9% of the total samples. Using the dark-field technique, different bacterial forms were found in most of the pre-ejaculatory fluid samples, some of them compatible with Leptospira . Desquamated cells, crystals, and urates were also found. In addition, the bacterium was not isolated in the EMJH medium and no DNA was detected by the conventional PCR technique from the preejaculatory fluid.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"26 1","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79602300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribuciones de las ciencias veterinarias a la Colombia rural","authors":"Fernando Nassar-Montoya, Victoria Pereira-Bengoa","doi":"10.19052/MV.4256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4256","url":null,"abstract":"Higher education has a disciplinary structure. For this reason, it is relevant to analyze the contribution of a field of knowledge to a sector or social field. This is the purpose of this work, which seeks to understand the contribution of veterinary sciences (VS) to Colombian rurality and to provide feedback for educators and researchers. The study evaluated contribution to knowledge generation and the visibility of the relations between VS and rurality in the national context. 91 VS-oriented research groups were identified, 90 of which, with 1553 members, showed contribution to Colombian rurality. These groups are concentrated in the capitals of the Andean and north-west central cultural regions. 2219 rural publications were registered between 2006 and 2016. The article was the most frequently used resource (91%) in national and Spanish media. The main themes were: production (48.2%), animal health (19.1%), environment (13.2%), and epidemiology (7.5%). On the other hand, internet activity exposed the limited public interest in rural veterinary medicine, although upward trends were observed for “veterinary” and “veterinary, rural” results, which reflects a weak relationship between VS practice and Colombian rurality. This is reinforced by the lack of links and actions taken by the public agricultural sector to strengthen the education and provision of veterinary services. The results evidence the contribution of VS in Colombia and provide useful information for the planning of future rural strategies.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88594035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La necropsia en campo: un servicio agregado en la medicina veterinaria rural","authors":"A. M. Briceño, A. L. Garrido, A. G. Hermoso, A. M. Sánchez","doi":"10.19052/MV.4264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4264","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe field necropsy techniques, the conditions of sending samples to different laboratories, and their added value in rural veterinary medicine. Necropsy must be ordered, systematic, and complete, in order to extract as much information as possible from the corpse, so as to determine the cause of death or the presence of a particular pathology. In addition, correctly performed necropsy will allow for an adequate sampling. In relation to necropsy costs, official and private services oscillate between 80 and 150 dollars, with the animal or corpse sent to the necropsy room of a diagnostic center. In case of necropsies with medico-legal connotations, including insured animals, prices range between 500 and 2500 dollars. These prices may have a 15 to 20% increase in the field, taking into account travel to the examination site/ranch (distance-mileage), and it may also vary according to the number of dead animals, which represents an added service for the field veterinarian/rural veterinarian, which somewhat increases the annual net economic gains for rural veterinary business.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"31 2 1","pages":"167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88298184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}