Asociación del orden de parto y del componente racial con la prevalencia de mastitis clínica en un hato lechero especializado ubicado en el trópico alto de Colombia

Q2 Veterinary
Caterine Vidales Curequia, Jorge Mario Cruz Amaya, L. Herrera
{"title":"Asociación del orden de parto y del componente racial con la prevalencia de mastitis clínica en un hato lechero especializado ubicado en el trópico alto de Colombia","authors":"Caterine Vidales Curequia, Jorge Mario Cruz Amaya, L. Herrera","doi":"10.19052/MV.4252","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion: conocer las variables asociadas a la prevalencia de mastitis clinica (PMC) ayuda a disenar medidas de control mas eficientes. Objetivos: cuantificar la PMC en un hato de especializacion lechera, de acuerdo con la influencia del orden de parto (OP) y el efecto del componente racial (CR). Materiales y metodos: se realizo un estudio transversal, mediante el cual se calculo la PMC segun el OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas), la probabilidad condicional (PC), la PMC para cada CR y la PMC segun el OP para cada CR. Se realizo prueba de χ2. Resultados: se observo una PMC global de 15 %. Se establecio una relacion directamente proporcional entre el OP y la PMC. Las prevalencias calculadas fueron 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 y 21,4 %, para los OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas, respectivamente, con diferencias estadisticas significativas. La PC vario entre 9 % (1 y 2 OP) y 22,8 % (3 y 4 OP). Se observo una PMC de 16,7 % para la holstein (H), 8,9 % para el F1 de H por blanco orejinegro (BON) y de 9,4 % para la 3/4H × 1/4BON, sin diferencias significativas. No obstante, al comparar la H con los cruces por BON, sin importar el porcentaje del componente racial BON, se observaron diferencias estadisticas significativas. Conclusiones: la PMC incrementa con el aumento del OP; por tanto, los programas de vigilancia de la enfermedad deben intensificarse en vacas mayores. La raza BON aporta un factor de rusticidad a sus cruces que disminuye la PMC. portuguesIntroducao: conhecer as variaveis associadas a prevalencia de mastite clinica (PMC) ajuda a desenhar medidas de controle mais eficientes. Objetivos: quantificar a PMC em um rebanho de especializacao leiteira, de acordo com a influencia da ordem de parto (OP) e o efeito do componente racial (CR). Materiais e metodos: se realizou um estudo transversal, mediante o qual se calculou a PMC segundo o OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais), a probabilidade condicional (PC), a PMC para cada CR e a PMC segundo o OP para cada CR. Realizou-se exame de χ2. Resultados: se observou uma PMC global de 15 %. Se estabeleceu uma relacao diretamente proporcional entre o OP e a PMC. As prevalencias calculadas foram 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 e 21,4 %, para os OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais respectivamente, com diferencas estatisticas significativas. A PC variou entre 9 % (1 e 2 OP) e 22,8 % (3 e 4 OP). Observou-se uma PMC de 16,7 % para a Holstein (H), 8,9 % para o F1 de H por branco orelhas negras (BON) e de 9,4 % para a 3/4H × 1/4BON, sem diferencas significativas. Nao obstante, al comparar a H com os cruzamentos por BON, sem importar a porcentagem do componente racial BON, se observaram diferencas estatisticas significativas. Conclusoes: a PMC incrementa com o aumento do OP; portanto, os programas de vigilância da doenca devem intensificar-se em vacas mais velhas. A raca BON proporciona um fator de rusticidade aos seus cruzamentos que diminui a PMC. EnglishIntroduction: The knowledge of the variables associated with the prevalence of clinical mastitis (PCM) can help to design more efficient control measures. Objectives: To quantify PCM in a specialized dairy herd, according to the influence of birth order (BO) and the effect of racial component (RC). Materials and methods: A transversal study was carried out to calculate PCM according to BO (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, or more), conditional probability (CP), PCM for each RC, and PCM according to BO for each RC. The χ2 test was performed. Results: An overall PCM of 15% was observed. A directly proportional relationship was established between BO and PCM. The calculated prevalences were 9.9, 10.9, 12.2, 21.6, 21.7, and 21.4% for BO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 or more, respectively, with significant statistical differences. CP varied between 9% (BO 1 and 2) and 22.8% (BO 3 and 4). A PCM of 16.7% was observed for Holstein (H) cows, 8.9% for Holstein F1 with Blanco Orejinegro cows (BON), and 9.4% for ¾ H × ¼ BON, with no significant differences. However, when comparing H with BON crosses, regardless of the percentage of the BON racial components, significant statistical differences were observed. Conclusions: PCM increases with increased BO; therefore, disease surveillance programs should be intensified in older cows. The BON breed contributes a rusticity factor to its crosses that decreases PCM.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"21 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4252","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Veterinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

espanolIntroduccion: conocer las variables asociadas a la prevalencia de mastitis clinica (PMC) ayuda a disenar medidas de control mas eficientes. Objetivos: cuantificar la PMC en un hato de especializacion lechera, de acuerdo con la influencia del orden de parto (OP) y el efecto del componente racial (CR). Materiales y metodos: se realizo un estudio transversal, mediante el cual se calculo la PMC segun el OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas), la probabilidad condicional (PC), la PMC para cada CR y la PMC segun el OP para cada CR. Se realizo prueba de χ2. Resultados: se observo una PMC global de 15 %. Se establecio una relacion directamente proporcional entre el OP y la PMC. Las prevalencias calculadas fueron 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 y 21,4 %, para los OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 o mas, respectivamente, con diferencias estadisticas significativas. La PC vario entre 9 % (1 y 2 OP) y 22,8 % (3 y 4 OP). Se observo una PMC de 16,7 % para la holstein (H), 8,9 % para el F1 de H por blanco orejinegro (BON) y de 9,4 % para la 3/4H × 1/4BON, sin diferencias significativas. No obstante, al comparar la H con los cruces por BON, sin importar el porcentaje del componente racial BON, se observaron diferencias estadisticas significativas. Conclusiones: la PMC incrementa con el aumento del OP; por tanto, los programas de vigilancia de la enfermedad deben intensificarse en vacas mayores. La raza BON aporta un factor de rusticidad a sus cruces que disminuye la PMC. portuguesIntroducao: conhecer as variaveis associadas a prevalencia de mastite clinica (PMC) ajuda a desenhar medidas de controle mais eficientes. Objetivos: quantificar a PMC em um rebanho de especializacao leiteira, de acordo com a influencia da ordem de parto (OP) e o efeito do componente racial (CR). Materiais e metodos: se realizou um estudo transversal, mediante o qual se calculou a PMC segundo o OP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais), a probabilidade condicional (PC), a PMC para cada CR e a PMC segundo o OP para cada CR. Realizou-se exame de χ2. Resultados: se observou uma PMC global de 15 %. Se estabeleceu uma relacao diretamente proporcional entre o OP e a PMC. As prevalencias calculadas foram 9,9; 10,9; 12,2; 21,6; 21,7 e 21,4 %, para os OP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 ou mais respectivamente, com diferencas estatisticas significativas. A PC variou entre 9 % (1 e 2 OP) e 22,8 % (3 e 4 OP). Observou-se uma PMC de 16,7 % para a Holstein (H), 8,9 % para o F1 de H por branco orelhas negras (BON) e de 9,4 % para a 3/4H × 1/4BON, sem diferencas significativas. Nao obstante, al comparar a H com os cruzamentos por BON, sem importar a porcentagem do componente racial BON, se observaram diferencas estatisticas significativas. Conclusoes: a PMC incrementa com o aumento do OP; portanto, os programas de vigilância da doenca devem intensificar-se em vacas mais velhas. A raca BON proporciona um fator de rusticidade aos seus cruzamentos que diminui a PMC. EnglishIntroduction: The knowledge of the variables associated with the prevalence of clinical mastitis (PCM) can help to design more efficient control measures. Objectives: To quantify PCM in a specialized dairy herd, according to the influence of birth order (BO) and the effect of racial component (RC). Materials and methods: A transversal study was carried out to calculate PCM according to BO (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, or more), conditional probability (CP), PCM for each RC, and PCM according to BO for each RC. The χ2 test was performed. Results: An overall PCM of 15% was observed. A directly proportional relationship was established between BO and PCM. The calculated prevalences were 9.9, 10.9, 12.2, 21.6, 21.7, and 21.4% for BO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 or more, respectively, with significant statistical differences. CP varied between 9% (BO 1 and 2) and 22.8% (BO 3 and 4). A PCM of 16.7% was observed for Holstein (H) cows, 8.9% for Holstein F1 with Blanco Orejinegro cows (BON), and 9.4% for ¾ H × ¼ BON, with no significant differences. However, when comparing H with BON crosses, regardless of the percentage of the BON racial components, significant statistical differences were observed. Conclusions: PCM increases with increased BO; therefore, disease surveillance programs should be intensified in older cows. The BON breed contributes a rusticity factor to its crosses that decreases PCM.
在哥伦比亚高热带地区的一个专门奶牛场,出生顺序和种族成分与临床乳腺炎患病率的关系
简介:了解与临床乳腺炎(PMC)流行相关的变量有助于设计更有效的控制措施。摘要目的:根据产犊顺序(po)和种族成分(CR)的影响,量化某奶牛场的PMC。材料和方法:进行横断面研究,根据OP(1、2、3、4、5和6或以上)计算PMC,条件概率(PC),每个CR的PMC和每个CR的PMC,进行χ2检验。结果:我们观察到总PMC为15%。po和PMC之间建立了直接的比例关系。计算患病率为9.9;10,9;12.2;21.6;OP 1、2、3、4、5和6及以上分别为21.7%和21.4%,有显著的统计差异。cp范围从9%(1和2个po)到22.8%(3和4个po)。荷斯坦(H)的PMC为16.7%,白内耳(BON)的F1为8.9%,3/4H × 1/4BON的PMC为9.4%,无显著差异。然而,当比较H和BON杂交时,无论BON种族成分的百分比如何,都有显著的统计差异。结论:PMC随po的增加而增加;因此,应加强对老年奶牛的疾病监测方案。本品种为其杂交提供了一个耐寒因素,降低了PMC。简介:了解与临床乳腺炎(PMC)流行相关的变量有助于设计更有效的控制措施。摘要目的:根据产犊顺序(po)和种族成分(CR)的影响,量化某奶牛场的PMC。材料与方法:采用横断面研究方法,根据OP(1、2、3、4、5、6或以上)、条件概率(PC)、每个CR的PMC和每个CR的OP计算PMC,进行χ2检查。结果:总PMC为15%。在po和PMC之间建立了直接的比例关系。计算患病率为9.9;10,9;12.2;21.6;OP 1、2、3、4、5和6及以上分别为21.7%和21.4%,统计差异显著。cp范围从9%(1和2个OP)到22.8%(3和4个OP)。荷斯坦(H)的PMC为16.7%,白黑耳(BON)的F1为8.9%,3/4H × 1/4BON的PMC为9.4%,无显著差异。然而,当将H与邦杂交进行比较时,无论邦种族成分的百分比如何,都观察到显著的统计差异。结论:PMC随po的增加而增加;因此,应该加强对老年奶牛的疾病监测计划。raca BON为它们的杂交提供了一个质朴因子,降低了PMC。简介:了解与临床乳腺炎(PCM)流行相关的变量有助于设计更有效的控制措施。目的:根据出生顺序的影响(BO)和种族成分的影响(RC),对特定乳品群中的PCM进行量化。材料和方法:进行了横断面研究,根据BO(1、2、3、4、5和6,或更多)、条件概率(CP)、每个RC的PCM和每个RC的BO的PCM。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.)水。结果:总体PCM为15%。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇的土地面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。BO 1、2、3、4、5和6及以上的计算患病率分别为9.9、10.9、12.2、21.6、21.7和21.4%,差异有统计学意义。CP在9% (BO 1和2)和22.8% (BO 3和4)之间变化,荷斯坦(H)奶牛的PCM为16.7%,白耳黑奶牛的荷斯坦F1奶牛的PCM为8.9%,¾H ×¼奶牛的PCM为9.4%,差异无显著性。然而,当将H与好品种进行比较时,无论好品种成分的百分比如何,都可以观察到显著的统计差异。结论:PCM随BO增加而增加;因此,应加强老年奶牛的疾病监测方案。The BON breed密rusticity因素to its crosses that decreases微软。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Revue De Medecine Veterinaire
Revue De Medecine Veterinaire 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire publishes four kinds of text: 1) Scientific reviews on subjects related to veterinary and comparative medicine. Suggested length: 10 to 30 typed pages. 2) Original reports on fundamental or applied research. Suggested length: 10 to 15 typed pages. 3) Continuous education articles, that should be easily understandable by non-specialists. Suggested length: 10 to 15 typed pages. 4) Clinical reports. Suggested length: 5 to 15 typed pages. The publication can be done in French language or English language. For an article written in English by not english native speakers authors, the manuscript must be subjected by attesting that it was read again by an anglophone scientist or a scientific translator. The authors must certify that the manuscript was not published or subjected for publication to another review. The manuscript must be accompanied by a sheet signed by all the joint authors indicating their agreement for the tender of the manuscript. The publication is free but a financial participation could be required for the photographs color. An estimate will be sent to collect the agreement of the authors.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信