Caracterización técnica y productiva de los sistemas de producción lechera del valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo (Colombia)

Q2 Veterinary

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI:10.19052/MV.4253

J. Martínez, Martha Ruth Muñoz Ordóñez, Carmenza Janneth Benavides Melo, Darío Antonio Vallejo Timarán, C. A. C. Velásquez

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

In the department of Putumayo, the livestock sector has a great importance within the economy and dairy production is the main purpose of cattle breeding in the Sibundoy Valley. With the objective of characterizing milk production systems in this valley, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out, using a survey aimed at producers in specialized dairy production systems in order to evaluate different technical and productive aspects. It was found that 79.26% of the parcels have less than 7 ha; 78.6% have 2 to 5 animals; animal load capacity ranges from 1.14 to 2.92 large livestock units (LLU); 45.72% of the parcels are leased; in 80% of the parcels, administration and management is carried out by the owners with a low level of schooling (63.7%); 48.9% do not have any type of livestock installations, and 100% do manual milking; most of them do not keep accounting records (57.1 to 86.7%); 57.1 to 80% of the treatments are performed by persons other than veterinarians; the degree of technical assistance is very low regarding the agricultural as well as administrative management of the grassland; there is a low degree of associativity, composition of the herd, reproduction and grassland management; there is a medium degree of land use, as well as sanitary, labor, and calves management. It is concluded that the production systems evaluated are mostly small landholdings, with a high animal load and a low degree of technical assistance, which is reflected in low productive, reproductive, sanitary, and administrative efficiency.

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哥伦比亚普图马约西本多伊山谷牛奶生产系统的技术和生产特征

在普图马约省，畜牧业在经济中占有重要地位，奶制品生产是西本多伊河谷养牛的主要目的。为了描述该山谷的牛奶生产系统，开展了一项定性描述性研究，使用针对专业乳制品生产系统生产者的调查，以评估不同的技术和生产方面。发现79.26%的地块面积小于7 ha;78.6%的人有2到5只动物;动物负荷能力为1.14 ~ 2.92大家畜单位(LLU);45.72%的地块租赁;80%的地块由受教育程度较低的业主进行行政管理(63.7%);48.9%没有任何牲畜设施，100%采用人工挤奶;大部分企业没有会计记录(57.1比86.7%);57.1至80%的治疗是由兽医以外的人进行的;对草原农业和行政管理的技术援助程度很低;畜群组成、繁殖和草原管理的关联性较低;有中等程度的土地利用，以及卫生、劳动力和小牛管理。结论是，所评价的生产系统大多是小块土地，牲畜负荷高，技术援助程度低，这反映在生产、繁殖、卫生和行政效率低。

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来源期刊

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18-36 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire publishes four kinds of text: 1) Scientific reviews on subjects related to veterinary and comparative medicine. Suggested length: 10 to 30 typed pages. 2) Original reports on fundamental or applied research. Suggested length: 10 to 15 typed pages. 3) Continuous education articles, that should be easily understandable by non-specialists. Suggested length: 10 to 15 typed pages. 4) Clinical reports. Suggested length: 5 to 15 typed pages. The publication can be done in French language or English language. For an article written in English by not english native speakers authors, the manuscript must be subjected by attesting that it was read again by an anglophone scientist or a scientific translator. The authors must certify that the manuscript was not published or subjected for publication to another review. The manuscript must be accompanied by a sheet signed by all the joint authors indicating their agreement for the tender of the manuscript. The publication is free but a financial participation could be required for the photographs color. An estimate will be sent to collect the agreement of the authors.