Revue De Medecine Veterinaire最新文献_第10页

Adaptive Responses to Thermal Stress in Mammals 哺乳动物对热应激的适应性反应

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3715

Yasser Yohan Lenis Sanin, A. M. Z. Cabrera, A. M. T. Morales

{"title":"Adaptive Responses to Thermal Stress in Mammals","authors":"Yasser Yohan Lenis Sanin, A. M. Z. Cabrera, A. M. T. Morales","doi":"10.19052/MV.3715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3715","url":null,"abstract":"El ambiente al que los animales tienen que enfrentarse es una combinacion de factores naturales. Cambios extremos en estos factores pueden alterar la homeostasis y conducir al estres termico. Este puede resultar tanto de temperaturas altas como de temperaturas bajas. Cuando se somete a los animales a estres termico, se activan mecanismos fisiologicos que pueden incluir respuestas endocrinas, neuroendocrinas y de comportamiento. Los mecanismos desarrollados a traves de la evolucion para que los animales se adapten a temperaturas ambientales altas y alcancen termotolerancia incluyen cambios fisiologicos y fisicos, a fin de reducir la ingesta de alimentos y la produccion del calor metabolico; de aumentar el area superficial de la piel para disipar el calor; de aumentar el flujo de sangre para llevar el calor del nucleo del cuerpo a la piel y las extremidades para disipar el calor, o de aumentar el numero y la actividad de las glandulas sudoriparas, el jadeo, la ingesta de agua y la adaptacion del color del sistema de tegumento para reflejar el calor. La exposicion cronica al estres termico puede causar enfermedad, reducir el crecimiento, disminuir el rendimiento productivo y reproductivo y, en casos extremos, llevar a la muerte. El objetivo de este trabajo es explicar las respuestas fisicas y fisiologicas de los mamiferos al estres termico, como una herramienta para la adaptacion al entorno biologico, haciendo hincapie en las lagunas de nuestro conocimiento y ofreciendo algunas recomendaciones para controlar el estres en el sistema de produccion animal.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"53 1","pages":"121-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78840397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 37

Dilatación de estenosis esofágica proximal con balón guiado por endoscopia y radiografía en potro falabella falabella马驹近端食管狭窄内镜引导球囊扩张及x线摄影

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3712

Juliana Mira Hernández, S. Arias, Cristian Alejandro Castillo Franz, Mariana Vélez Mejía

引用次数: 0

Prevalencia de parásitos intestinales en perros de dos centros de bienestar animal de Medellín y el oriente antioqueño (Colombia), 2014 medellin和oriente antioquino(哥伦比亚)两个动物福利中心犬肠道寄生虫流行情况，2014年

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3609

Verónica Sierra-Cifuentes, Julián David Jiménez-Aguilar, Alejandro Alzate Echeverri, J. Cardona-Arias, L. A. Ríos-Osorio

{"title":"Prevalencia de parásitos intestinales en perros de dos centros de bienestar animal de Medellín y el oriente antioqueño (Colombia), 2014","authors":"Verónica Sierra-Cifuentes, Julián David Jiménez-Aguilar, Alejandro Alzate Echeverri, J. Cardona-Arias, L. A. Ríos-Osorio","doi":"10.19052/MV.3609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3609","url":null,"abstract":"In Colombia, there are very few studies about intestinal parasitosis in dogs, and street dogs constitute a high-risk group for the acquisition of parasitic zoonotic diseases. Through a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in 2014, the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and its associated factors were determined in 68 dogs of both sexes from two animal welfare centers in Medellin and eastern Antioquia (Colombia). The parasitological diagnosis was made by direct examination with saline solution at 0.8% and iodine, and the Sheather flotation method. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitosis was 72.1% (49), helminths 58.8% (40), protozoa 33.8% (23) and parasitism in 45.6% (31). 11 parasitic agents, of which the most prevalent were Uncinaria stenocephala with 39.7% (27), were identified; Ancylostoma caninum, with 20.6% (14); Trichuris vulpis, with 16.2% (11) and Toxocara spp., with 11.8% (8). These were statistically higher in eastern Antioquia (p value chi2 0.05). A high prevalence of intestinal parasitism in dogs from Medellin and eastern Antioquia was evidenced, as well as a great diversity in the prevalence of the subgroups studied. This information highlights the need to promote research in order to determine the magnitude and associated factors in specific populations as the foundation for targeting actions on veterinary health and public health, given the zoonotic potential of some parasitosis of dogs.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"PP 1","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84295768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Estado de bioseguridad en criaderos de gallos de pelea (Gallus gallus) en Yacuanquer, Nariño, Colombia 哥伦比亚Yacuanquer斗鸡(Gallus Gallus)养殖场的生物安全状况，narino

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3608

J. Martínez, Carmenza Janneth Benavides Melo, C. A. C. Velásquez, D. Erazo, Óscar Iván Pascuaza Erazo

{"title":"Estado de bioseguridad en criaderos de gallos de pelea (Gallus gallus) en Yacuanquer, Nariño, Colombia","authors":"J. Martínez, Carmenza Janneth Benavides Melo, C. A. C. Velásquez, D. Erazo, Óscar Iván Pascuaza Erazo","doi":"10.19052/MV.3608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3608","url":null,"abstract":"En Colombia se regula y controla sanitariamente la actividad avicola; por ello los criadores de gallos de pelea deberian regirse; pero hasta la fecha no se han realizado estudios sobre las medidas de bioseguridad que implementan, lo cual se convierte en una creciente preocupacion por el impacto sanitario que puede tener sobre la industria avicola. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el conocimiento y la aplicacion de las normas de bioseguridad en criaderos de gallos de pelea (Gallus gallus) del municipio de Yacuanquer, Narino, Colombia, segun lo reglamentado en la Resolucion 3642 del 21 de agosto de 2013, expedida por el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Se encuestaron 157 criadores, de los cuales el 88,54 % desconoce el concepto de bioseguridad y no controla el ingreso de personal ajeno a la explotacion; el 61,15 % no desinfecta locaciones; el 100 % no mantiene pediluvios a la entrada de la explotacion ni realizan labores de desinfeccion de los automoviles; solo el 23,57 % realiza vacio sanitario dentro de sus criaderos y el 63,7 % no instaura un periodo de cuarentena a los nuevos ejemplares que adquieren; el 64,33 % no vacuna y el 98,09 % no cuenta con asesoria veterinaria. En conclusion, se pudo establecer que los criadores de gallos de pelea en Yacuanquer desconocen y no han implementado medidas de bioseguridad, lo que representa un factor de riesgo para la industria avicola de la region.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"50 1","pages":"37-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85635667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Angioqueratoma conjuntival en canino de raza mastín napolitano 那不勒斯獒犬结膜血管角化瘤

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3617

D. Piso, C. Valbuena, W.A.S Restan

引用次数: 1

Frecuencia y susceptibilidad antimicrobiana del estafilococo coagulasa negativo aislado de mastitis bovina en fincas lecheras del Tolima, Colombia 哥伦比亚托利马奶牛场牛乳腺炎分离凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的频率和抗菌敏感性

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3612

María del Pilar Bonilla, Norma Patricia Vela Murillo

{"title":"Frecuencia y susceptibilidad antimicrobiana del estafilococo coagulasa negativo aislado de mastitis bovina en fincas lecheras del Tolima, Colombia","authors":"María del Pilar Bonilla, Norma Patricia Vela Murillo","doi":"10.19052/MV.3612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3612","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : To determine the antimicrobial presence and susceptibility of the coagulase-negative staphylococci group (ECN, for its initials in Spanish) in some cattle farms from Tolima, Colombia. Materials and methods : Using the California test for the diagnosis of mastitis (CMT, for its initials in Spanish), 484 quarters belonging to 121 cows from five small production ranches from a region of central Tolima were evaluated. CMT positive samples were cultivated for bacterial isolation. The ECN found were tested for susceptibility to the antibiotics. The results were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: 252 (52%) quarters did not show any type of reaction to the CMT, nor did they show any clinical signs of mastitis, therefore they were considered free of the disease. From the quarters, 73 (15%) turned positive for CMT and bacteriological culture. From these, 36 strains of ECN were isolated (7.4% of the total of quarters); S. aureus -ECP, 28 (5.8%); Streptococcus spp., 6 (1.2%).; Escherichia coli , 2 (0.4%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae , 2 (0.2%). The clinical and subclinical mastitis in the quarter occurred in 1.4% and 13.6%, respectively. In 5 (1.0%) of the quarters, clinical mastitis caused by ECN was found and subclinical mastitis in 31 (6.4%). 61% of the ECN strains were resistant to penicillin, and 58%, to tetracycline; 97% were sensitive to cefoperazone. Conclusion : The ECN group, considered a global emergent of mastitis, is evidenced with high frequency in ranches from Tolima, Colombia, causing clinical and subclinical mastitis with varied response to antimicrobials.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"76 1","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78597911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Riesgos a la salud por el uso de clorhidrato de clembuterol: una revisión 使用盐酸克伦特罗的健康风险:综述

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3618

Silvia Denisse Peña-Betancourt, Valente Velazquez-Ordoñez, C. Ortega-Santana

{"title":"Riesgos a la salud por el uso de clorhidrato de clembuterol: una revisión","authors":"Silvia Denisse Peña-Betancourt, Valente Velazquez-Ordoñez, C. Ortega-Santana","doi":"10.19052/MV.3618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3618","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes and evaluates information about the characteristics and risks of using Clenbuterol hydrochloride (CCL) for their potential toxic effects, due to its inclusion in animal food (cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry) to improve productive-reproductive parameters, but neglecting food safety. Therefore, it is necessary to reassess the potential dangers that may result when used in both human and veterinary medicine. The β-adrenergic synthetic CCL, white powder, anhydrous, highly water soluble and highly stable at room temperature is used in a clandestine manner to fatten animals for human consumption. Therapeutically, it is used as a bronchodilator drug (asthma patients); its illegal use (doping) has been detected in sports competitions, and it is used for bodybuilding due to its anabolic effect. Its use in cattle for slaughter modifies and increases the growth of muscle mass and reduces fat accumulation, which accumulates in different organs. In people with a history of bovine liver consumption contaminated with CCL, there has been registration of: tremor, muscle pain, dizziness, headache, and tachycardia. In Mexico, in an illegal and clandestine manner, there is distribution, marketing and use of CCL; however, the work of livestock organizations in registering production units free of this substance will ensure the consumption of meat products. Moreover, to propose the use of other substances which so far have no signs of toxicity will lead to a sustainable, secure and safe productivity in livestock units.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"139-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89046326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Descripción clínica de hemangiosarcoma (HSA) cutáneo metastásico en un canino galgo: estudio clínico de un caso 灰狗转移性皮肤血管肉瘤(HSA)的临床描述:一个病例的临床研究

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3615

Romy Marie Weinborn Astudillo, Constanza María Issotta Contardo, Marisol Karin Agurto Merino, Juan Ignacio Lara Luna

{"title":"Descripción clínica de hemangiosarcoma (HSA) cutáneo metastásico en un canino galgo: estudio clínico de un caso","authors":"Romy Marie Weinborn Astudillo, Constanza María Issotta Contardo, Marisol Karin Agurto Merino, Juan Ignacio Lara Luna","doi":"10.19052/MV.3615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3615","url":null,"abstract":"Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a type of cancer that has different clinical presentations and therefore different effects, since, depending on each case, different treatment options will exist. While in the case of cutaneous HSA the first line of treatment is always surgical removal of the tumor, metastatic foci should be sought and then perform chemotherapy, despite them having a low metastatic potential. Moreover, the low survival that exists in this type of cancer is a factor that should be communicated to those responsible for the pets, so that, with all available information, they can make a free and informed choice about the treatment they want for their pet, considering the financial commitment, survival time and quality of life associated with chemotherapy. This article describes the clinical case of a female greyhound dog of eight years of age that was brought to consultation for a skin tumor on the right hind limb in the distal tibia. She was diagnosed with noninvasive cutaneous HSA through histopathology, reason why the owners chose not to do the chemotherapy; however, 10 months later she presented recurrent skin lesions and a popliteal lymph node corresponding to hemangiosarcoma and hemangioma respectively, and three weeks later the patient developed cardiac tamponade due to a cardiac mass with associated spill, which resulted in her euthanasia.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"5 1","pages":"107-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78585000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Síndrome de úlcera gástrica en burros 驴胃溃疡综合征

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3607

A. M. Briceño, A. L. Garrido, A. M. Sánchez

引用次数: 1

Aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos y de tratamiento para el accidente ofídico en perros y gatos 狗和猫咬伤的流行病学、临床和治疗方面

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-09-20 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3619

S. Arias

引用次数: 0