Revue De Medecine Veterinaire最新文献_第9页

Efectos de la inclusión de dietas ricas en flavonoides en la calidad de la leche bovina 本研究的主要目的是确定黄酮类化合物饲粮中添加黄酮类化合物对牛奶品质的影响。

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3716

A. Carrillo, Carlos Sebastián Lizarazo Cely

{"title":"Efectos de la inclusión de dietas ricas en flavonoides en la calidad de la leche bovina","authors":"A. Carrillo, Carlos Sebastián Lizarazo Cely","doi":"10.19052/MV.3716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3716","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine milk is one of the main foods for mammals and, specifically, for humans; therefore, its quality should be optimal and should comply with all safety and nutritional aspects. The objective of this review was to collect updated scientific information on the importance of the presence of flavonoids in bovine milk, regarding their nutritional value and the benefits of these metabolites for the milk and its consumers. Milk decomposition is due to the effect of light, temperature and time on the fat and protein present in it, as well as to lactic fermentation by bacteria. Thus, the control of these three factors or one of them contributes to extend the useful life of milk and other dairy products. Thus, by seeking to delay the rancidification of milk and its by-products, it has been proposed that forage containing antioxidants such as flavonoids should be included in the diet of female cattle, as these, being bioavailable in cattle, also actively appear in the milk in concentrations equivalent to plasma. Additionally, the presence of flavonoids in bovine milk can provide a source of natural antioxidants for the consumer, which is beneficial for the prevention of some pathological processes mediated by free radicals.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"14 1","pages":"137-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78147462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Frecuencia de patologías gástricas en burros (Equus africanus asinus) en Córdoba, Colombia 哥伦比亚科尔多瓦驴(非洲马)胃病的频率

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3705

J. C. Álvarez, Víctor Arroyave Vanegas, A. Gil

{"title":"Frecuencia de patologías gástricas en burros (Equus africanus asinus) en Córdoba, Colombia","authors":"J. C. Álvarez, Víctor Arroyave Vanegas, A. Gil","doi":"10.19052/MV.3705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3705","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the frequency of gastric pathologies in donkeys (Equus africanus asinus) in the department of Cordoba, Colombia. Stomachs of 137 donkeys (73 intact males, 16 castrated males, and 48 females), aged between 1 to 25 years, were examined, characterized and photographed post mortem. Data on sex, age and pathology were reported on the respective forms and then digitized. Of the total population (137 donkeys), stomach ulcers and associated gastritis were found in 100% of the samples, antral edema in 56.9%, parasites (Trichostrongylus axei) in 10.2%, and impaction in 5.8%. Furthermore, Hemomelasma gastric was found in one stomach (0.7%). As a conclusion, 100% of the evaluated animals presented at least some kind of gastric pathology. Acute gastritis was the most frequent type (71.5%), followed in a smaller proportion by chronic gastritis (28.4%). The study showed a significant statistical dependence between age and the degree of injury to the glandular mucosa (p < 0.05). Thus, it evidenced a high incidence of gastric pathologies in donkeys in different livestock holdings in Cordoba, among which squamous ulcers are the most frequent ones, followed by acute gastritis and antral edema. For this reason, it is necessary to do more research and to raise awareness about the treatment of these pathologies in these animals.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"4 1","pages":"23-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75588811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Capacidad predadora in vitro de hongos nematófagos nativos de Cundinamarca sobre nematodos gastrointestinales de bovinos Cundinamarca本地食线虫真菌对牛胃肠道线虫的体外捕食能力

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3708

D. Lara, R. E. P. Burbano, J. C. Cárdenas, Karina Montero Acero, D. Sabogal, Yonattan Gómez Sánchez

{"title":"Capacidad predadora in vitro de hongos nematófagos nativos de Cundinamarca sobre nematodos gastrointestinales de bovinos","authors":"D. Lara, R. E. P. Burbano, J. C. Cárdenas, Karina Montero Acero, D. Sabogal, Yonattan Gómez Sánchez","doi":"10.19052/MV.3708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3708","url":null,"abstract":"Dependence and indiscriminate use of chemical anthelmintics as the sole method for controlling gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of cattle causes problems in the environment, public health, and the productivity of cattle. It is important to develop non-chemical control strategies. Nematophagous fungi can be a viable and promising alternative for the control of these endoparasites. This study aimed to isolate, identify and evaluate in vitro the potential of nematophagous fungi from Cundinamarca on L3 larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle. 60 soil samples from cattle ranches were sown in Petri boxes containing agar-water for trapping fungi, and three strains of the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora (L1, XVIII, and XXI) and one of Arthrobotrys musiformis (XXIV) were identified by morphometric keys. 1 x 10 6 conidia or chlamydospores of each fungi were used, which faced 100 nematode larvae. Isolate XXIV ( A. musiformis ) showed greater predatory capacity (96.8%) than isolates ( A. oligospora ) XVIII, L1, and XXI (69.68, 71.1, and 87.62%, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) among the strains with more predatory capacity. This is the first record of in vitro identification and evaluation of the predatory capacity of A. oligospora and A. musiformis , native fungi from Cundinamarca. The results suggest that these fungi could be used as biocontrol agents of nematodes in cattle.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"98 1","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86076860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Implantes de membranas biológicas en cirugía reconstructiva veterinaria: aspectos básicos y métodos de conservación 兽医重建外科中的生物膜植入物:基本方面和保存方法

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3714

D. Piso, W.A.S Restan, M. Y. Barreto

引用次数: 3

Intususcepción ileal generada por Prosthenorchis sp. en un tití gris (Saguinus leucopus) mantenido en un centro de recepción de fauna en Colombia 在哥伦比亚野生动物接待中心饲养的灰狨猴(Saguinus leucopus)中，Prosthenorchis sp.产生的回肠肠套叠

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3711

Zulma Esperanza Rojas-Sereno, Viviana Marcela Segura-Monroy, Mónica Tatiana Rincón Aranguri, J. L. Soler, Claudia Brieva Rico

{"title":"Intususcepción ileal generada por Prosthenorchis sp. en un tití gris (Saguinus leucopus) mantenido en un centro de recepción de fauna en Colombia","authors":"Zulma Esperanza Rojas-Sereno, Viviana Marcela Segura-Monroy, Mónica Tatiana Rincón Aranguri, J. L. Soler, Claudia Brieva Rico","doi":"10.19052/MV.3711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3711","url":null,"abstract":"Prosthenorchis sp. is a common acanthocephalan in primates of the genus Saguinus , which produces gastrointestinal lesions associated with chronic diarrhea and low body condition. The diagnosis is incidental and surgical removal of the parasite is necessary as a treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and therapeutic management of a Saguinus leucopus with nodules and ileal intussusception caused by Prosthenorchis sp. During the clinical examination, the patient was depressed, prostrate, hypothermic, and presenting low body condition, with generalized skin desquamation, alopecia in the distal third of the tail, and chipped canine teeth. Abdominal palpation evidenced nodules in groins. The blood count presented leukopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia; low hemoglobin; hypochromia and mild polychromatophilia. Prostenorchis sp. eggs and strongyles were found in stool. The patient was admitted to surgery, through which ileal intussusception was detected; for this reason, an enterotomy was performed followed by end-to-side enteroenterostomy of the ileum to the antimesenteric border of the caecum. Despite the antibiotic and analgesic treatment, the patient did not improve, it went into cardiac arrest and died. The histopathologic diagnosis was fibrinous peritonitis. This was a typical clinical history of Prosthenorchis sp., in which the patient’s prognosis was bad and the outcome was not favorable, due both to parasitism and nutritional deficiencies present. Surgery is the treatment of choice; however, it is necessary to consider that patients with advanced clinical symptoms have a poor prognosis.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"17 1","pages":"75-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73332187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Estadio de madurez sexual en toros de la raza nelore 内洛尔品种公牛的性成熟阶段

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3704

Camilo José Ramírez López, Clara Rugeles Pinto, Faider Alberto Castaño Villadiego, V. León, T. M. Neto, J. D. Guimarães

{"title":"Estadio de madurez sexual en toros de la raza nelore","authors":"Camilo José Ramírez López, Clara Rugeles Pinto, Faider Alberto Castaño Villadiego, V. León, T. M. Neto, J. D. Guimarães","doi":"10.19052/MV.3704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3704","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigacion se planteo con el objetivo de determinar el estado de madurez sexual de toros jovenes de la raza nelore y su relacion con el perimetro escrotal y las caracteristicas seminales. Se estudiaron 1985 animales con edades comprendidas entre los 19 y los 23 meses de edad, alimentados con pasturas tropicales (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbes y Panicum maximun) y evaluados a traves de examen andrologico. Se valoraron las caracteristicas fisicas del eyaculado, la morfologia espermatica y el perimetro escrotal (PE). Tras el examen andrologico, los animales se clasificaron como aptos para la reproduccion (clase andrologica 1); aptos para la reproduccion en regimen de monta natural (clase 2); no aptos para la reproduccion temporalmente (clase 3) y descartados (clase 5). Para comparar las medias encontradas entre las clases andrologicas se utilizaron dos pruebas: la de Tukey, con probabilidad del 5 % de error, y la de correlaciones simples de Pearson, para verificar las relaciones entre las caracteristicas estudiadas. Se encontro que el 84,5 % de los toros son sexualmente maduros. El 39,75 % de los animales aptos para la reproduccion presento un PE mayor a 34 cm, y solo el 0,71 % de la poblacion estudiada exhibio una circunferencia escrotal inferior a 28 cm. Se registraron correlaciones altas favorables entre PE y las caracteristicas fisicas del semen. Se concluye que el PE es una excelente caracteristica para evaluar y seleccionar toros jovenes de la raza nelore.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"66 1","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72562006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Estudio epidemiológico de paratuberculosis bovina en hatos lecheros del sur de Nariño, Colombia 哥伦比亚narino南部奶牛场牛副结核的流行病学研究

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3709

B. Benavides, Á. Cadena, Carlos Alberto Montezuma Misnaza

{"title":"Estudio epidemiológico de paratuberculosis bovina en hatos lecheros del sur de Nariño, Colombia","authors":"B. Benavides, Á. Cadena, Carlos Alberto Montezuma Misnaza","doi":"10.19052/MV.3709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3709","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Paratuberculosis (PTB), or Johne’s disease, is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder in domestic and wild ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). It is distributed worldwide and generates a high impact on livestock, due to a decrease in production, loss of genetic potential by early replacement of infected animals, and increase in mortality. Objectives : To evaluate the presence of anti-MAP antibodies in dairy farms in southern Narino and to describe their distribution according to population characteristics. Methods : A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 958 cows over 2 years of age in 16 dairy farms. To determine the presence of antibodies, the indirect Elisa diagnostic test was used (Svanova® commercial kit). Seropositivity was associated with variables of race, age, location, body condition, lactation number, and clinical state by using the chi-square test statistic. Results : There were found 15 farms (94%) with at least one positive animal and 77 cows (8%) with anti-MAP antibodies. A significant association (p < 0.05) with the animal’s body condition was established. Conclusions : Cows with anti-MAP antibodies were found in major dairy municipalities; it was found that MAP-seroprevalence is not connected to age, race, location and clinical status, but it is linked to body condition.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"33 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91085697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Prevalencia de parásitos hematrópicos endoglobulares en bovinos gyr puros en Córdoba, Colombia

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3710

Rafael D Blanco Martínez, J. C. Álvarez, Marlene Isabel Vargas Viloria

{"title":"Prevalencia de parásitos hematrópicos endoglobulares en bovinos gyr puros en Córdoba, Colombia","authors":"Rafael D Blanco Martínez, J. C. Álvarez, Marlene Isabel Vargas Viloria","doi":"10.19052/MV.3710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3710","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine parasitic sadness produces significant losses in Colombia and it is associated with the presence of ticks. It is caused by microscopic endoglobular hemotropic parasites such as Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. In this study, 131 pure Gyr cows were studied from four cattle farms in Cordoba, Colombia. A blood sample of 5 ml was collected from the coccygeal vein for hematocrit determination and for blood smears stained with Wright’s stain, in order to assess intracellular parasitic forms morphologically compatible with Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. Chi-square test was used to determine whether the variables of body condition, mucous color, sex and production system (grazing, semi-confinement, and confinement) were independent from the frequency of endoglobular hemotropic parasites. The study found that 24.43% of the sampled animals were positive for endoglobular hemotropic parasites; 20.61% (27/131) of them were positive for Anaplasma spp.; 3.05% (4/131) for Babesia spp., and 0.76% (1/131) for both Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found for variables of mucous color, sex and production system (grazing, semi-confinement, and confinement). This allowed to register for the first time the prevalence of infection by endoglobular hemotropic parasites in Bos indicus cattle, of the Gyr breed specifically.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"112 1","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76794816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Caracterización epidemiológica de la linfadenitis caseosa en rebaños caprinos de la península de Paraguaná, Venezuela 委内瑞拉paraguana半岛山羊干酪性淋巴结炎的流行病学特征

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3706

Alexander Delgado Duno, J. Zarraga, Carmen Chirino-Zárraga, L. L. C. Portillo

{"title":"Caracterización epidemiológica de la linfadenitis caseosa en rebaños caprinos de la península de Paraguaná, Venezuela","authors":"Alexander Delgado Duno, J. Zarraga, Carmen Chirino-Zárraga, L. L. C. Portillo","doi":"10.19052/MV.3706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.3706","url":null,"abstract":"Caseous lymphadenitis (CL) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ; it affects small ruminants and generates economic loss due to a reduction in weight, reproductive performance, milk and wool production forfeiture, and depreciation of skins. Given the socio-economic importance of goat production in the Falcon state (Venezuela), this research aimed to epidemiologically characterize the disease in herds in the Paraguana peninsula. The research is descriptive. Field work lasted six weeks, during which superficial lymph nodes were inspected, and 71 samples of purulent discharge were obtained from animals suspected to suffer from CL, according to their clinical manifestations. Back in the laboratory, specimens were bacteriologically analyzed; C. pseudotuberculosis isolates were compared with the reference strain ATCC 19410. The only risk factor detected for CL (p < 0.05) was the origin of goats by production units; those with the highest prevalence were located in the municipality of Falcon. Injuries in subscapular lymph nodes were the most frequent (p < 0.05) among the diagnosed animals. Penicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and novobiocin-resistant strains were identified. These results are important to raise awareness among producers, given that this activity is of vital importance for the region and in many cases ignorance on the subject was evidenced.","PeriodicalId":21407,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Medecine Veterinaire","volume":"111 6 1","pages":"35-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83541031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Los veterinarios titulares de Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz, España) durante el siglo XIX 19世纪赫雷斯·德洛斯·卡瓦耶罗斯(西班牙巴达约斯)的兽医头衔

Revue De Medecine Veterinaire Pub Date : 2015-12-27 DOI: 10.19052/MV.3713

F. J. Suárez-Guzmán, D. P. Pacheco

引用次数: 0