Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria最新文献_第5页

Clinical features and influencing factors of adolescent major depressive disorder with suicidal and self-injurious behaviour. 青少年重度抑郁障碍伴自杀和自残行为的临床特征和影响因素。

3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3613

FeiFei Zhao, YiChang Jin, JingJing Ding, LingKai Yang

{"title":"Clinical features and influencing factors of adolescent major depressive disorder with suicidal and self-injurious behaviour.","authors":"FeiFei Zhao, YiChang Jin, JingJing Ding, LingKai Yang","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3613","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyse the related influencing factors of adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal and self-injurious behaviour (SSIB).Methods: A total of 299 adolescents with MDD who were admitted to the psychiatric department of the hospital between February 2022 and July 2023 were selected using the convenience sampling method. The participants were divided into the SSIB group (n = 110) and the non-SSIB group (n = 189) according to whether SSIB was present, and related indicators were collected and compared.Results: The patients' ages at the time of their first SSIB ranged from 10 to 18 years old, with a mean age of 13.30 ± 1.74 years. The most commonly injured parts were the lower arm and wrist (42.13%), and the most common injury was cutting, accounting for 40.00% of the total patients. The most common type of self-injury differed by sex (X2 = 17.798, P = 0.006); for men, hitting was the most common, and for women, cutting was the most common. In 51.41% of the patients, the period between the initial thought and the actual committing of the SSIB was less than 5 minutes. The scores of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, the Symptom Checklist-90 (all P < 0.001), and the health-risk behaviour scale (67.47 ± 12.59 vs. 41.58 ± 11.36, t = 9.587, P < 0.001) were significantly increased in the SSIB group compared with the non-SSIB group. In addition, the total score of quality of life (QOL) (11.36 ± 4.32 vs. 16.43 ± 5.64, t = 5.496, P < 0.001) was decreased in the SSIB group compared with the non-SSIB group.Conclusion: The SSIB of adolescent patients with MDD is related to various factors, including impulsiveness, aggressiveness, personality traits, QOL, and mental health level.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 levels in patients with bipolar disorder: Is Galectin-3 associated with treatment response? 评估双相情感障碍患者的 Galectin-1 和 Galectin-3 水平：Galectin-3 是否与治疗反应有关？

3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535

Meryem Yüksel Aytekin, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Rabia Nazik Ekinci, Arzu Sakallı Nural, Işık Batuhan Çakmak, Nagihan Ayaz Naycı, Erol Göka

{"title":"Evaluation of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 levels in patients with bipolar disorder: Is Galectin-3 associated with treatment response?","authors":"Meryem Yüksel Aytekin, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Rabia Nazik Ekinci, Arzu Sakallı Nural, Işık Batuhan Çakmak, Nagihan Ayaz Naycı, Erol Göka","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Galectins (Gal) were linked with inflammatory responses in the central nervous system, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BD.In this study,we aimed to investigate whether serum Gal-1 and Gal-3 levels are related to BD.Methods: 36 patients diagnosed with BD were included.C-Reactive Protein(CRP),Gal-1,Gal-3 blood levels were evaluated on the first day of hospitalization and the third week of treatment and compared with 41 healthy controls.The severity of the illness was evaluated with the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS).Results: CRP levels of BD patients at hospitalization were significantly higher than the third week of treatment and healthy controls.Gal-1 levels on the first day of hospitalization and the third week of treatment were found higher than the healthy controls.There was no significant difference in Gal-3 levels of the patients on the day of hospitalization compared to healthy controls;at the end of the 3rd week of treatment,Gal-3 was statistically significantly higher than the first day of hospitalization.Conclusion: Our study is valuable in that it is the first study to show the change in Gal levels after treatment and to evaluate the role of Gal in BD.Gal-1 may play roles in the pathophysiology of BD.Gal-3 may be a biomarker candidate for the evaluation of the treatment response.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying disparities in Mental Illness and Well-Being across Non-Risk, Risk, and Intersectional Groups during COVID-19 and the Sociodemographic's Role in Mental Health Outcomes. 在 COVID-19 期间确定非风险、风险和交叉群体在精神疾病和福祉方面的差异，以及社会人口在精神健康结果中的作用。

3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3532

Cristofthe J Fernandes, Félix Netos, Patrício Costa

{"title":"Identifying disparities in Mental Illness and Well-Being across Non-Risk, Risk, and Intersectional Groups during COVID-19 and the Sociodemographic's Role in Mental Health Outcomes.","authors":"Cristofthe J Fernandes, Félix Netos, Patrício Costa","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3532","url":null,"abstract":"Few pandemic studies explored positive aspects of mental health and employed an intersectional perspective, which considers the concomitant action of different risk conditions. Our intersectional investigation aimed to identify possible mental illness and well-being differences between groups identified as psychologically vulnerable in the pandemic by the WHO (immigrants, minorities, and people with psychiatric diagnoses) and people without pre-existing risk factors while controlling for sociodemographic variables. A cross-sectional survey involved 1,134 participants (76.1% women) aged 18 to 76. We utilized the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) for mental disorder assessment and the Life Satisfaction and Positive and Negative Affects Scales for well-being evaluation. Since a variable-centered approach, multivariate analysis revealed significant differences between the groups in the variables of mental health, depression [F(2.1131)=72.7, p<.001], anxiety [F(2.1131)=78.0, p<.001], stress [F(2.11 1)=85.9, p<.001], and subjective well-being [F(2.1131)=53.6, p<.001]. The groups also differed when we employed a person-centered approach to analyze the variables jointly using Latent Profile Analysis. We identified six mental profiles composed of different levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being. Risk and intersectional groups were more likely to be characterized by Generalized Suffering [ORrisk=0.85, ORintersec=0.93] and Profound Anguish [ORrisk&intersec=0.97] profiles. Control of demographic variables indicated that mental health disparities were partially attributed to participant risk conditions.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidental Choroid Plexus Papilloma in a Forensic Psychiatric Inpatient: A Case Report. 一名法医精神病住院患者的偶然性脉络丛乳头状瘤：病例报告。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3537

Pınar Celikkiran Erdem, Gamze Onar, Ahmet Türkcan

引用次数: 0

Suicide or accident?; a call for expansion of psychological autopsy studies. 自杀还是意外；呼吁扩大心理尸检研究。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3594

Ricky Burns, Leo Sher

引用次数: 0

Concerns over analytical decisions in "Cat Ownership and Schizophrenia-Related Disorders and Psychotic-Like Experiences: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". 对 "养猫与精神分裂症相关障碍和类精神病体验 "中分析决定的担忧：系统综述和元分析》中的分析决定引起的关注。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3569

Yung Gonzaga, Igor Eckert

引用次数: 0

The anti-infectious effect of antidepressants in psychiatric COVID-19 patients remains unproven. 抗抑郁药对 COVID-19 精神病患者的抗感染作用仍未得到证实。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3450

Josef Finsterer, Fulvio A Scorza

引用次数: 0

Tranylcypromine: A Red Flag for Broader Reflection. 曲安奈德：需要更广泛反思的红旗。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3491

Larissa Junkes, Antonio E Nardi

引用次数: 0

Impact of maternal depressive symptoms on offspring executive functions: a systematic review. 母亲抑郁症状对后代执行功能的影响：系统综述。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3387

Júlia de Souza Rodrigues, María Pastor Valero, Lucas Remoaldo Trambaiolli, Ana Beatriz Bozzini, Alicia Matijasevich

{"title":"Impact of maternal depressive symptoms on offspring executive functions: a systematic review.","authors":"Júlia de Souza Rodrigues, María Pastor Valero, Lucas Remoaldo Trambaiolli, Ana Beatriz Bozzini, Alicia Matijasevich","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3387","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3387","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This systematic review aims to thoroughly examine the current understanding of the effect of maternal depression exposure on the executive functions of offspring.Methods: Following the PRISMA statement, a comprehensive search for peer-reviewed cohort studies was performed on Pubmed, ScienceDirect, LILACS, PsychINFO, and SciELO. Study quality was assessed using the NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional studies. The evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation.Results: This review analyzed 33 cohort studies from different countries with a total of 38,981 participants. Twenty-four studies confirmed the hypothesis of the harmful effect of maternal depressive symptoms on the performance of children's executive functions. However, a high heterogeneity among studies was found, and meta-analysis was not feasible. Fetal programming, genetics, and parental practices have been identified as potential mechanisms that can affect the executive functions of children born to mothers who have experienced depressive symptoms.Conclusions: The results suggest a negative association between maternal depressive symptoms and offspring executive functioning. Further studies on the effects of chronicity/severity of maternal symptoms and changes in executive functions in different sensitive periods are needed.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms in high-income, and low- and middle-income countries in the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Covid-19 大流行期间高收入国家和中低收入国家的产后抑郁症状流行情况：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3453

Marina Vilarim, Fernanda Rebelo, Ianne Vieira, Fernanda Mazzoli, Mauro G Carta, Antonio Egidio Nardi, Daniele Marano

{"title":"Prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms in high-income, and low- and middle-income countries in the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review with meta-analysis.","authors":"Marina Vilarim, Fernanda Rebelo, Ianne Vieira, Fernanda Mazzoli, Mauro G Carta, Antonio Egidio Nardi, Daniele Marano","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3453","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3453","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To perform a meta-analysis and comparison between high-income, and low- and middle-income countries postpartum depression symptoms prevalences.Methods: PubMed, Embase, Virtual Health Library, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases were searched until October 2022 for studies that collected data from pandemic. The metaprop command was used in the Stata statistical software v.12.0 to run a random-effects meta-analysis.Results: A total of 15 studies with 4,788 postpartum women were included. The overall prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms was 31% (95% CI: 21.85-40.99). The pooled prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms among women from high-income countries [30.5% (95% CI: 16.95-46.02)] did not differ significantly from that among women from low- and middle-income countries [31.5% (95% CI: 19.26-45.15)]. However, studies that analyzed women up to one month after childbirth had a lower prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms [17.5% (95% CI: 9.85-26.62)] compared to those that observed them up to one year after childbirth [38.3% (95% CI: 33.96-42.83)].Conclusions: The prevalence of postpartum depression symptoms was high regardless of the country's human development index and it must be regularly tracked around the world to assess, discuss, and recommend more assertive steps that may be implemented based on the particular characteristics of each country.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474432/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139723877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0