Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia最新文献_第2页

Gagueira desenvolvimental persistente familial: perspectivas genéticas 家族持续性发育性口吃:遗传视角

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400021

Breila Vilela de Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo M. Domingues, F. Juste, C. D. Andrade, Danilo Moretti-Ferreira

{"title":"Gagueira desenvolvimental persistente familial: perspectivas genéticas","authors":"Breila Vilela de Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo M. Domingues, F. Juste, C. D. Andrade, Danilo Moretti-Ferreira","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400021","url":null,"abstract":"A gagueira e uma desordem da comunicacao oral que tem uma caracteristica multidimensional. A predisposicao biologica no desenvolvimento da gagueira ainda nao e bem compreendida, mas contribuicoes geneticas para esta predisposicao sao reforcadas tanto por referencias a agregacao familial da gagueira, quanto a gagueira familial, que tem aparecido na literatura ha mais de 70 anos. Assim, procuramos estabelecer uma revisao quanto aos provaveis fatores geneticos envolvidos com a manifestacao da gagueira desenvolvimental persistente familial. A identificacao de genes relacionados a gagueira, bem como de alteracoes em suas estruturas (por exemplo, mutacoes), contribuem significativamente para sua compreensao. O modelo exato de transmissao da heranca genetica para a gagueira ainda nao esta claramente definida e, provavelmente pode ser diferente entre diferentes familias e populacoes. As analises genomicas demonstram, concomitantemente, a relevância dos componentes geneticos envolvidos e sua complexidade, sugerindo assim tratar-se de uma doenca poligenica, na qual diversos genes de efeitos variados podem estar envolvidos com o aumento da susceptibilidade de ocorrencia da gagueira. O clinico devera estar alerta ao fato de que uma crianca com historico familial positivo para gagueira podera ter uma forte tendencia a desenvolver o disturbio de forma cronica. E importante que o clinico esteja atento, de modo a fornecer as familias orientacoes precisas sobre o disturbio. As avaliacoes objetivas e os tratamentos controlados tem um papel muito importante para o dominio da evolucao do disturbio.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"489-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Resolução temporal em perdas auditivas neurossensoriais e lesões cerebrais 神经感觉性听力损失和脑损伤的时间分辨率

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400025

Júlia Gallo

引用次数: 1

Functional Communication Profile - Revised: uma proposta de caracterização objetiva de crianças e adolescentes do espectro do autismo 功能沟通概况-修订:自闭症谱系儿童和青少年客观特征的建议

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400015

Thaís Helena Ferreira Santos, F. Fernandes

引用次数: 5

Spelling performance of elementary school students: developing and implementing an instrument of intervention 小学生拼写表现:一种干预工具的开发与实施

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400029

Maria Nobre Sampaio

引用次数: 1

Ocorrência de dessonorização no desvio fonológico: relação com fonemas mais acometidos, gravidade do desvio e idade 语音障碍中失音的发生:与最受影响的音素、失音严重程度和年龄的关系

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400011

Helena Bolli Mota, Aline Berticelli, Cintia da Conceição Costa, Fernanda Marafiga Wiethan, Roberta Michelon Melo

{"title":"Ocorrência de dessonorização no desvio fonológico: relação com fonemas mais acometidos, gravidade do desvio e idade","authors":"Helena Bolli Mota, Aline Berticelli, Cintia da Conceição Costa, Fernanda Marafiga Wiethan, Roberta Michelon Melo","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400011","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To verify the occurrence of the phonological process of plosives and fricatives devoicing in children with phonological disorders. The following variables were involved: most affected phonemes, severity of phonological disorder, and age. METHODS: Participants were 50 children, with an average age of 6 years and 5 months. Speech data were collected by means of the Avaliacao Fonologica da Crianca (Phonological Assessment of Children) and submitted to contrastive analysis. The severity of the phonological disorder was determined by the Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised. Then, it was analyzed which plosive and fricative phonemes were affected by the devoicing strategy, with occurrence greater than 40%. Afterwards, statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: The simultaneous comparison the six phonemes showed no difference regarding the use of devoicing. Difference was found only for /g/ x /v/, and for /b/ x /v/. Regarding age, no significant difference was found. As for the severity of phonological disorder, difference was found only for the variable devoicing of /d/ and /ʒ/. CONCLUSION: The phonological process of devoicing have high occurrence in children with phonological disorder, with higher prevalence for stops consonants. Age does not influence the occurrence of this process, and the severity of the phonological disorder is a relevant factor to its use, with higher prevalence in the most severe degrees.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"430-434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Grau de quantidade de fala e intensidade vocal de teleoperadores em ambiente laboral e extralaboral 电话接线员在工作和工作外环境中的语音量和语音强度的程度

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400004

Maíra do Patrocínio Padilha, Felipe Moreti, Thais Raize, Camila Sauda, L. Lourenço, Gisele Oliveira, Mara Behlau

{"title":"Grau de quantidade de fala e intensidade vocal de teleoperadores em ambiente laboral e extralaboral","authors":"Maíra do Patrocínio Padilha, Felipe Moreti, Thais Raize, Camila Sauda, L. Lourenço, Gisele Oliveira, Mara Behlau","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400004","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To investigate self-perceived talkativeness and vocal loudness in call center operators during labor and extra-labor situations and compare it with vocal self-assessment and perceptual analysis. METHODS: Participants were 299 male and female call center operators working in an inbound and outbound mode. Their average age was 27.1 years. The procedures were as follows: Talkativeness and Vocal Loudness Test in two situations of communication - work and extra-work; vocal self-assessment and perceptual analysis. RESULTS: There are more women than men working in telemarketing. Regarding gender, women talk more in the work situation when compared to men. By comparing talkativeness and vocal loudness in work and extra-work situations, increased talkativeness and vocal loudness were observed in the work environment. CONCLUSION: The call center operator is a voice professional that reports speaking more and more loudly in work situations. Women talk more than men in any of the situations evaluated. There was no significant correlation between talkativeness, vocal loudness and self-assessment of voice.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"19 1","pages":"385-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Audição e linguagem em crianças deficientes auditivas implantadas inseridas em ambiente bilíngue: um estudo de casos 植入听力障碍儿童在双语环境中的听力与语言:个案研究

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400019

T. Melo, Elisabete Honda Yamaguti, Adriane Lima Mortari Moret, M. Bevilacqua

{"title":"Audição e linguagem em crianças deficientes auditivas implantadas inseridas em ambiente bilíngue: um estudo de casos","authors":"T. Melo, Elisabete Honda Yamaguti, Adriane Lima Mortari Moret, M. Bevilacqua","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400019","url":null,"abstract":"The cochlear implant (CI) has been indicated for children with severe and/or profound bilateral hearing loss who do not benefit from hearing aids and have adequate and motivated family for the use of the device, as well as adequate rehabilitation conditions at their hometowns. Currently, the demand for CI also occurs by deaf parents, fluent in Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS), who resort to this treatment to offer their children another reality. The environment of these children is bilingual, with exposition to LIBRAS through their parents and to oral language through close relatives, audiologist/speech-language pathologist, and the school. In this sense, the present study aimed to follow-up four implanted deaf children - two with deaf parents fluent in LIBRAS (exposed to a bilingual environment), and two with hearing parents (exposed to oral environment). For this purpose, abilities of hearing and oral language development were compared in these children with CI. It was observed that all four children in this study presented similar language development and auditory skills throughout the first year of CI use. However, after this period, children inserted into a bilingual environment had better auditory and linguistic performance when compared to the other children. Children in bilingual environments can benefit from the CI, developing auditory skills and oral language similarly to children inserted into an oral environment. It is emphasized that the benefits of the device is dependent on several factors, and further studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"476-481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Estética facial e funções orofaciais em indivíduos com deformidade dentofacial 牙面畸形个体的面部美学与口面功能

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.11606/D.25.2012.tde-01112012-150142

Silmara Regina Pavani Sovinski

引用次数: 2

Análise da compliância e gradiente timpanométrico em lactentes com refluxo 反流婴儿的一致性和鼓室测量梯度分析

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000200009

Elizângela Dias Camboim, Renata Coelho Scharlach, Maiara Almeida, Dênis Vasconcelos, Marisa Frasson de Azevedo

{"title":"Análise da compliância e gradiente timpanométrico em lactentes com refluxo","authors":"Elizângela Dias Camboim, Renata Coelho Scharlach, Maiara Almeida, Dênis Vasconcelos, Marisa Frasson de Azevedo","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000200009","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To analyze and compare the tympanometric gradient and the compliance obtained in probe tones of 226 and 1 kHz between groups of infants with and without gastroesophageal reflux (GER). METHODS: Participants were 118 full-term and preterm infants, from newborns to 6-month-olds - 63 with clinical diagnosis of physiological GER performed by pediatricians or gastroenterologists, and 55 without GER -, who were submitted to tympanometry with probe tones of 226 and 1 kHz. RESULTS: Higher compliance values were found with 1 kHz in both groups. Comparing the average compliance between groups, we observed that the group without reflux showed higher values. The mean value of the tympanometric gradient was higher in the group without reflux, when compared to the one with reflux. CONCLUSION: The 1 kHz probe tone has higher compliance in infants with and without GER, when compared to the 226 Hz probe tone. Infants with reflux have compliance within normal limits, although they present lower compliance than infants without reflux. Regarding the gradient, infants with GER have altered values and/or within normality limits in both ears.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"156-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000200009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67594778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Fatores associados a alteração da linguagem em crianças pré-escolares 与学龄前儿童语言变化相关的因素

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000200013

J. P. C. Mendes, Marcela Maria Pandolfi, Valter Carabetta Junior, N. Novo, Patrícia Colombo-Souza

{"title":"Fatores associados a alteração da linguagem em crianças pré-escolares","authors":"J. P. C. Mendes, Marcela Maria Pandolfi, Valter Carabetta Junior, N. Novo, Patrícia Colombo-Souza","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000200013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000200013","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To identify factors related to language disorders among social and nutritional variables in preschoolers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with 126 children from the south region of the city of Sao Paulo, with ages ranging from 6 months to 6 years. The Denver II Developmental Screening Test was administered to detect the risk for language disorders. The test results were compared to the following variables: age, gender, mother's level of education, child nutritional status, number and order of children's birth, and anemia. Results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS:According to the Denver II test, 18.3% of the 126 participants were at risk for language disorders, and 9.5% presented anemia. No differences were found between risk and non-risk groups regarding age, nutritional status, gender, and mother's education. Differences were found between groups regarding number of children per family, birth order, and presence of anemia. CONCLUSION: The risk for disorders in language acquisition and development was higher in the group with anemia, in the eldest children, and in the children with less than four siblings. Similar studies are necessary to detect possible deviations in language development and, consequently, in the child's learning process and future social performance.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"177-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000200013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67595286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15