Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia最新文献

Comparação dos estímulos clique e CE-chirp® no registro do Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico 点击和CE-chirp®刺激在脑干听觉诱发电位记录中的比较

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400008

G. Rodrigues, D. R. Lewis

引用次数: 15

A efetividade dos testes complementares no acompanhamento da intervenção terapêutica no transtorno fonológico 补充试验在监测语音障碍治疗干预中的有效性

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400018

Haydée Fiszbein Wertzner, Luciana de Oliveira Pagan-Neves

{"title":"A efetividade dos testes complementares no acompanhamento da intervenção terapêutica no transtorno fonológico","authors":"Haydée Fiszbein Wertzner, Luciana de Oliveira Pagan-Neves","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400018","url":null,"abstract":"Therapeutic planning and evolution of children with speech sound disorders are related to both the initial assessment and to the complementary tests selected to be applied. Monitoring the case by regular evaluations adds important information to the diagnosis, which allows strengthening the initial findings with regards to the underlying deficits identified in the initial evaluation. The aim of this case report was to verify the effectiveness and the efficiency in using the Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised (PCC-R) index as well as complementary tests of speech inconsistency, stimulability and phonological awareness skills in monitoring therapeutic intervention in children with speech sound disorders. The study included three male children. At the time of initial evaluation, Case 1 was 6 years and 9 months old, Case 2, 8 years and 10 months old, and Case 3, 9 years and 7 months old. In addition to the specific assessment of phonology, complementary tests were used to help in verifying the underlying deficits for each specific case. Subjects were also evaluated on phonological awareness abilities, speech inconsistency and speech stimulability. Data analysis confirmed that the complementary tests selected for this case study were effective and efficient to complement initial diagnostic as well as to demonstrate modifications that occurred in the three subjects with speech sound disorders.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"469-475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Prevalência do desvio fonológico em crianças da cidade de Salvador, Bahia 流行的语音偏差的救世主,巴西在城里的孩子

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400013

Laura Giotto Cavalheiro, Ana Rita Brancalioni, M. Keske-Soares

{"title":"Prevalência do desvio fonológico em crianças da cidade de Salvador, Bahia","authors":"Laura Giotto Cavalheiro, Ana Rita Brancalioni, M. Keske-Soares","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400013","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To verify the prevalence of phonological disorders according to age, gender and socioeconomic level of children from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. METHODS: The sample comprised 2880 children of both genders from low, middle and high socioeconomic levels enrolled in public schools from Salvador, with ages ranging from 4 years to 6 years and 11 months. Initially, all children were individually screened for speech-language and hearing disorders. Moreover, an anamnesis was conducted with caregivers/parents, and teachers answered to an interview. After that, a phonological assessment and a contrastive analysis were conducted, in order to diagnose children with phonological disorders. The prevalence of phonological disorder was calculated, and statistical analyses were performed. RESULTS: The prevalence of speech disorders was 9.17%. It was verified a higher prevalence of phonological disorders for male subjects. In addition, when genders were associated to the variables \"age\" and \"socioeconomic status\", the prevalence varied statistically. CONCLUSION: Biological and social factors might influence the acquisition of phonological skills of oral language. Prevention measures and actions directed to identifying and treating phonological disorders should consider the different classes of socioeconomic development.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"441-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Resolution of vocal fold polyps with conservative treatment 声带息肉的保守治疗

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400023

Glaucya Madazio, Felipe Moreti

引用次数: 2

Early identification of language delay by direct language assessment or parent report 通过直接语言评估或家长报告来早期识别语言迟缓

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400024

D. Molini-Avejonas

引用次数: 2

Análise do ruído de impacto na audição de integrantes do batalhão de operações especiais da polícia militar do Paraná: uma proposta de prevenção parana宪兵特别行动营成员听觉冲击噪声分析:预防建议

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400026

Adriana Betes Heupa

引用次数: 0

Tipos de erros de fala em crianças com transtorno fonológico em função do histórico de otite média 根据中耳炎史有语音障碍的儿童的语言错误类型

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400010

Haydée Fiszbein Wertzner, Perla Isabel dos Santos, Luciana de Oliveira Pagan-Neves

{"title":"Tipos de erros de fala em crianças com transtorno fonológico em função do histórico de otite média","authors":"Haydée Fiszbein Wertzner, Perla Isabel dos Santos, Luciana de Oliveira Pagan-Neves","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400010","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To describe articulatory indexes for the different speech errors and to verify the existence of a preferred type of error in children with speech sound disorder, according to the presence or absence of otitis media history. METHODS: Participants in this prospective and cross-sectional study were 21 subjects aged between 5 years and 2 months and 7 years and 9 months with speech sound disorder. Subjects were grouped according to the presence of otitis media history: experimental group 1 (EG1) with 14 subjects with otitis media history and experimental group 2 (EG2) with seven subjects without otitis media history. The amount of speech errors (distortions, omissions and substitutions) and the articulation indexes were calculated. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. RESULTS: The performances from EG1 and EG2 regarding the indexes were different from each other in both phonological tasks applied. In all analyzes, the indexes evaluating substitutions indicated that this type of error was the most prevalent in children with speech sound disorders. CONCLUSION: The use of indexes was effective to indicate that substitution is the most prevalent type of error in children with speech sound disorders. The greater occurrence of speech errors observed in the picture naming task in children with otitis media history indicates that such errors are possibly associated to difficulties in phonological representation secondary to fluctuating conductive hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"422-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67596889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Comportamento motor oral e global de recém-nascidos de mães usuárias de crack e/ou cocaína 快克和/或可卡因母亲新生儿的口腔和整体运动行为

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400016

Marisa Gasparin, Josiele Larger Silveira, L. W. Garcez, B. S. Levy

{"title":"Comportamento motor oral e global de recém-nascidos de mães usuárias de crack e/ou cocaína","authors":"Marisa Gasparin, Josiele Larger Silveira, L. W. Garcez, B. S. Levy","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400016","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: analyzing the oral and general motor behavior of newborns from women who used crack and/or cocaine during pregnancy, and verifying if there is a relation between the development of the oral and general sensory motor system. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 25 premature and full-term newborns from women who were crack and/or cocaine users were compared with another group composed of 25 newborns without the studied factor. The evaluations of the oral and general sensory motor system were carried out by the Instrument to Assess the Readiness of Preterm Infants for Oral Feeding and by the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP). The results compared the scores obtained in both scales and their relation to the use of crack and/or cocaine during pregnancy. RESULTS: No significant difference was found by the TIMP when comparing the newborns from crack and/or cocaine-using mothers to the ones from non-using mothers. The results from the Instrument to Assess the Readiness of Preterm Infants for Oral Feeding showed statistic significance. A significant relation between the results from babies who presented delay in the TIMP to the lowest score in the Instrument to Assess the Readiness of Preterm Infants for Oral Feeding was observed. CONCLUSION: The low performance observed in the Instrument to Assess the Readiness of Preterm Infants for Oral Feeding suggests that the oral motor responses are altered by the use of drugs during the pregnancy. The significant correlation between both instruments shows that the development of the oral sensory motor system is directly related to the general motor development.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"459-463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Influência do ambiente hospitalar nos aspectos relacionados ao aleitamento materno 医院环境对母乳喂养相关方面的影响

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400017

A. Beck, Karine de Oliveira Assunção, L. Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes

{"title":"Influência do ambiente hospitalar nos aspectos relacionados ao aleitamento materno","authors":"A. Beck, Karine de Oliveira Assunção, L. Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes","doi":"10.1590/S1516-80342012000400017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400017","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of hospital environment on aspects related to breastfeeding and communication on the mother/newborn interaction during the breastfeeding process. METHODS: This consisted on a cross-sectional study composed by 34 dyads: 18 in rooming and 16 in intermediate/medium care units of a public hospital. Each dyad was observed at the time of breastfeeding, and data were analyzed considering the aspects standardized by UNICEF for breastfeeding. Verbal and nonverbal communication modes were observed. RESULTS: Comparison of variables showed significant associations between hospital environment and the position of the mother in relation to the newborn and mother stimulation and vocalization to the neonate, with favorable percentage for the dyad that was in rooming. The other variables did not differ. CONCLUSION: Important conditions for the establishment of breastfeeding and communication between mother and newborn are influenced by the location of the dyad, especially the hospital environment.","PeriodicalId":21204,"journal":{"name":"Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia","volume":"17 1","pages":"464-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S1516-80342012000400017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Perfil de escolares do 3º ao 5º ano do ensino fundamental I em compreensão de leitura: elaboração de um instrumento avaliativo 小学三至五年级学生阅读理解概况:开发评估工具

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342012000400028

Vera Lúcia Orlandi Cunha

引用次数: 3