医院环境对母乳喂养相关方面的影响

A. Beck, Karine de Oliveira Assunção, L. Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的:探讨医院环境对母乳喂养相关方面的影响,以及沟通对母乳喂养过程中母婴互动的影响。方法:这是一项由34对夫妇组成的横断面研究:18对在病房,16对在公立医院的中级/中等护理单位。观察每对婴儿在母乳喂养时的情况,并根据联合国儿童基金会母乳喂养标准对数据进行分析。观察语言和非语言交流模式。结果:各变量比较显示,医院环境与母亲对新生儿的体位、母亲对新生儿的刺激和发声有显著的相关性,其中病房对新生儿的刺激和发声有较好的影响。其他变量没有差异。结论:建立母乳喂养和母婴沟通的重要条件受双联体位置,尤其是医院环境的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influência do ambiente hospitalar nos aspectos relacionados ao aleitamento materno
PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of hospital environment on aspects related to breastfeeding and communication on the mother/newborn interaction during the breastfeeding process. METHODS: This consisted on a cross-sectional study composed by 34 dyads: 18 in rooming and 16 in intermediate/medium care units of a public hospital. Each dyad was observed at the time of breastfeeding, and data were analyzed considering the aspects standardized by UNICEF for breastfeeding. Verbal and nonverbal communication modes were observed. RESULTS: Comparison of variables showed significant associations between hospital environment and the position of the mother in relation to the newborn and mother stimulation and vocalization to the neonate, with favorable percentage for the dyad that was in rooming. The other variables did not differ. CONCLUSION: Important conditions for the establishment of breastfeeding and communication between mother and newborn are influenced by the location of the dyad, especially the hospital environment.
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