Reviews of Modern Physics最新文献_第3页

Time-resolved ARPES studies of quantum materials 量子材料的时间分辨 ARPES 研究

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.015003

Fabio Boschini, Marta Zonno, Andrea Damascelli

{"title":"Time-resolved ARPES studies of quantum materials","authors":"Fabio Boschini, Marta Zonno, Andrea Damascelli","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.015003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.015003","url":null,"abstract":"Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), with its exceptional sensitivity to both the binding energy and the momentum of valence electrons in solids, provides unparalleled insight into the electronic structure of quantum materials. Over the past two decades, the advent of femtosecond lasers, which can deliver ultrashort and coherent light pulses, has ushered the ARPES technique into the time domain. Currently time-resolved ARPES (TR-ARPES) can probe ultrafast electron dynamics and the out-of-equilibrium electronic structure, providing a wealth of information that is otherwise unattainable in conventional ARPES experiments. This review begins with an introduction to the theoretical underpinnings of TR-ARPES followed by a description of recent advances in state-of-the-art ultrafast sources and optical excitation schemes. It then reviews paradigmatic phenomena investigated by TR-ARPES thus far, such as out-of-equilibrium electronic states and their spin dynamics, Floquet-Volkov states, photoinduced phase transitions, electron-phonon coupling, and surface photovoltage effects. Each section highlights TR-ARPES data from diverse classes of quantum materials, including semiconductors, charge-ordered systems, topological materials, excitonic insulators, Van der Waals materials, and unconventional superconductors. These examples demonstrate how TR-ARPES has played a critical role in unraveling the complex dynamical properties of quantum materials. The conclusion outlines possible future directions and opportunities.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139976835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum: Optical diagnostics of laser-produced plasmas [Rev. Mod. Phys.94, 035002 (2022)] 勘误：激光产生的等离子体的光学诊断 [Rev. Mod. Phys.94, 035002 (2022)]

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.019901

S. S. Harilal, M. C. Phillips, D. H. Froula, K. K. Anoop, R. C. Issac, F. N. Beg

引用次数: 0

Controlling mass and energy diffusion with metamaterials 利用超材料控制质量和能量扩散

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.015002

Fubao Yang, Zeren Zhang, Liujun Xu, Zhoufei Liu, Peng Jin, Pengfei Zhuang, Min Lei, Jinrong Liu, Jian-Hua Jiang, Xiaoping Ouyang, Fabio Marchesoni, Jiping Huang

{"title":"Controlling mass and energy diffusion with metamaterials","authors":"Fubao Yang, Zeren Zhang, Liujun Xu, Zhoufei Liu, Peng Jin, Pengfei Zhuang, Min Lei, Jinrong Liu, Jian-Hua Jiang, Xiaoping Ouyang, Fabio Marchesoni, Jiping Huang","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.015002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.015002","url":null,"abstract":"Diffusion driven by temperature or concentration gradients is a fundamental mechanism of energy and mass transport that inherently differs from wave propagation in both physical foundations and application prospects. Compared with conventional schemes, metamaterials provide an unprecedented potential for governing diffusion processes, based on emerging theories like the transformation and the scattering-cancellation theory that expanded the original concepts and suggested innovative metamaterial-based devices. The term <i>diffusionics</i> is used in the review to generalize these noteworthy achievements in various energy and mass diffusion systems. Examples include heat diffusion systems and particle and plasma diffusion systems. For clarity the numerous studies published over the past decade are categorized by diffusion field (i.e., heat, particles, and plasmas) and discussed from three different perspectives: the theoretical perspective, to detail how the transformation principle is applied to each diffusion field; the application perspective, to introduce various interesting metamaterial-based devices, such as cloaks and radiative coolers; and the physics perspective, to connect them with concepts of recent concern, such as non-Hermitian topology, nonreciprocal transport, and spatiotemporal modulation. The possibility of controlling diffusion processes beyond metamaterials is also discussed. Finally, several future directions for diffusion metamaterial research, including the integration of metamaterials with artificial intelligence and topology concepts, are examined.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139733496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colloquium: Sliding and pinning in structurally lubric 2D material interfaces 学术讨论会：结构润滑的二维材料界面中的滑动和针刺现象

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.011002

Jin Wang, Ali Khosravi, Andrea Vanossi, Erio Tosatti

{"title":"Colloquium: Sliding and pinning in structurally lubric 2D material interfaces","authors":"Jin Wang, Ali Khosravi, Andrea Vanossi, Erio Tosatti","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.011002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.011002","url":null,"abstract":"A plethora of two-dimensional (2D) materials have been introduced in physics and engineering in the past two decades. Their robust, membranelike sheets permit (mostly require) deposition, giving rise to solid-solid dry interfaces whose mobility, pinning, and general tribological properties under shear stress are currently being understood and controlled, both experimentally and theoretically. In this Colloquium simulated case studies of twisted graphene systems are used as a prototype workhorse tool to demonstrate and discuss the general picture of 2D material interface sliding. First highlighted is the crucial mechanical difference, often overlooked, between small and large incommensurabilities, which corresponds to, for example, small and large twist angles in graphene interfaces. In both cases, focusing on flat, structurally lubric or “superlubric” geometries, the generally separate scalings with the area of static friction in pinned states and of kinetic friction during sliding are elucidated and reviewed, tangled as they are with the effects of velocity, temperature, load, and defects. The roles of island boundaries and elasticity are also discussed, and compared when possible to results in the literature for systems other than graphene. It is proposed that the resulting picture of pinning and sliding should be applicable to interfaces in generic 2D materials that are of importance for the physics and technology of existing and future bilayer and multilayer systems.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139715325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive theory of the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms 轻微介子原子兰姆位移的综合理论

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.015001

K. Pachucki, V. Lensky, F. Hagelstein, S. S. Li Muli, S. Bacca, R. Pohl

{"title":"Comprehensive theory of the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms","authors":"K. Pachucki, V. Lensky, F. Hagelstein, S. S. Li Muli, S. Bacca, R. Pohl","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.015001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.015001","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive theory of the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms such as <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H</mi></mrow></math>, <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">D</mi></mrow></math>, <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mi>μ</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>He</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math>, and <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mi>μ</mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>He</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math> is presented, with all quantum electrodynamic corrections included at the precision level constrained by the uncertainty of nuclear structure effects. This analysis can be used in the global adjustment of fundamental constants and in the determination of nuclear charge radii. Further improvements in the understanding of electromagnetic interactions of light nuclei will allow for a promising test of fundamental interactions by comparison with “normal” atomic spectroscopy, in particular, with H-D and <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mrow><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>He</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></mrow><mtext>−</mtext><mrow><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>He</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></mrow></mrow></math> isotope shifts.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139550795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colloquium: Fracton matter 学术讨论会：分形物质

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.011001

Andrey Gromov, Leo Radzihovsky

{"title":"Colloquium: Fracton matter","authors":"Andrey Gromov, Leo Radzihovsky","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.011001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.011001","url":null,"abstract":"The burgeoning field of “fractons,” a class of models where quasiparticles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws, is reviewed. With a focus on merely a corner of this fast-growing subject, it is demonstrated how one class of such theories, symmetric tensor and coupled-vector gauge theories, surprisingly emerge from familiar elasticity of a two-dimensional quantum crystal. The disclination and dislocation crystal defects, respectively, map onto charges and dipoles of the fracton gauge theory. This fracton-elasticity duality leads to predictions of fractonic phases and quantum phase transitions to their descendants that are duals of the commensurate crystal, supersolid, smectic, and hexatic liquid crystals, as well as amorphous solids, quasicrystals, and elastic membranes. It is shown how these dual gauge theories provide a field-theoretic description of quantum melting transitions through a generalized Higgs mechanism. It is demonstrated how they can be equivalently constructed as gauged models with global multipole symmetries. Extensions of such gauge-elasticity dualities to generalized elasticity theories are expected to provide a route to the discovery of new fractonic models and their potential experimental realizations.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139110210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proton imaging of high-energy-density laboratory plasmas 高能量密度实验室等离子体的质子成像

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.95.045007

Derek B. Schaeffer, Archie F. A. Bott, Marco Borghesi, Kirk A. Flippo, William Fox, Julien Fuchs, Chikang Li, Fredrick H. Séguin, Hye-Sook Park, Petros Tzeferacos, Louise Willingale

引用次数: 0

Colloquium: Gravitational form factors of the proton 学术讨论会：质子的引力形式因子

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.95.041002

V. D. Burkert, L. Elouadrhiri, F. X. Girod, C. Lorcé, P. Schweitzer, P. E. Shanahan

引用次数: 0

Colloquium: Miniature insect flight 学术讨论会：微型昆虫飞行

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.95.041001

Mao Sun

{"title":"Colloquium: Miniature insect flight","authors":"Mao Sun","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.95.041001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.95.041001","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the existing winged-insect species are extremely small (wing <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mtext>length</mtext><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mi>–</mi><mn>4</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>mm</mi></mrow></math>); they are referred to as miniature insects. Yet, until recently much of our knowledge about the mechanics of insect flight was derived from studies on relatively large insects, such as flies, honeybees, hawkmoths, and dragonflies. Because of their small size, many miniature insects fly at a Reynolds number (<math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Re</mi></mrow></math>) on the order of 10 or less. At such a low <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Re</mi></mrow></math>, the viscous effect of the air is substantial: A miniature insect moves through the air as a bumblebee would move through mineral oil. The great importance of viscosity for miniature insects means that their flight relies on physical mechanisms that are different than those exploited by large insects. These differences range from the nature of the wing stroke to the structure of the wings, with some insects even using porous (bristled) wings to fly. Over the past decade, much work has been done in the study of the mechanics of flight in miniature insects: novel flapping modes have been discovered and new mechanisms of aerodynamic-force generation have been revealed; progress has also been made on fluid-mechanics-related flight problems such as flight power requirements and flight dynamic stability. This Colloquium reviews these developments and discusses potential future directions.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantum repeaters: From quantum networks to the quantum internet 量子中继器：从量子网络到量子互联网

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.95.045006

Koji Azuma, Sophia E. Economou, David Elkouss, Paul Hilaire, Liang Jiang, Hoi-Kwong Lo, Ilan Tzitrin

引用次数: 0