Izvestia of Smolensk State University最新文献_第2页

Poetological Essay by Yuri Linnik «Somnambulistic» about the Wreath of Sonnets by Maximilian Voloshin «Lunaria» (an Attempt at an Adequate Interpretation) 尤里-林尼克关于马克西米利安-沃洛欣的十四行诗花环《月神》的 "梦游 "诗学论文（尝试适当解读）

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-12-18

Oleg Fedotov

引用次数: 0

Macro- and Microstructure Model of the Dictionary of Names of Own Electronic Resource «Armenian Text of Russian Poetry» 自有电子资源 "俄罗斯诗歌亚美尼亚文本 "名称词典的宏观和微观结构模型

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-54-63

Nina Bubnova

{"title":"Macro- and Microstructure Model of the Dictionary of Names of Own \u0000Electronic Resource «Armenian Text of Russian Poetry»","authors":"Nina Bubnova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-54-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the characteristics of the structure of the dictionary of proper names, functioning in the studied local text, developed within the framework of the project «Electronic resource “Armenian text of Russian poetry”: representation of the local text of Russian literature». In the macrostructure of the dictionary, it is supposed to single out the «core», which includes onomastic units (mainly anthroponyms and toponyms) with high indices of frequency of use within the entire analyzed material, and a peripheral area of low-frequency names that form the so-called onomastic background. The microstructure of the dictionary \u0000will be made up of three vocabulary zones: subject information, language information and additional information. The subject area of a dictionary entry includes basic information about the bearer of the name and is built in accordance with the type and status of the heading unit. The elements of the language zone \u0000are the accentological, grammatical and derivational characteristics of the name and information about its etymology. The additional information zone contains links to all texts of the collected corpus in which the analyzed onomastic unit is \u0000found (the most significant texts, for example, where they are included in the title, can be given in the text of the dictionary entry), as well as information included in the associative and cultural background of the name (in case of its presence and explication). The volume and content of dictionary entries will be determined by the individual properties of the specific onym being described.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"76 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Armenian Cochineal and the Red Color of Armenia in Russian Literature 俄罗斯文学中的亚美尼亚胭脂红和亚美尼亚的红色

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-19-38

Shevket R. Keshfidinov, Eleonora Shafranskaya

{"title":"Armenian Cochineal and the Red Color of Armenia in Russian Literature","authors":"Shevket R. Keshfidinov, Eleonora Shafranskaya","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-19-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-19-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the genesis of the red color, which acts as a pattern of the «Armenian text of Russian literature» on the basis of Russian poetic texts (B. Pasternak, F. Sologub, O. Mandelstam, N. Konchalovskaya, P. Antokolsky, I. Snegova, P. Pyanykh, L. Shahverdyan) and prose (B. Kuzin, O. Mandelstam, \u0000Yu. Karabchievsky, M. Saryan, V. Grossman). The subject of the article is the connection of the insect code presented in the discourse with the color red. Analytics is based on biographical, quantitative methods, linguistic analysis of the text and is carried out on the basis of a historical and cultural approach. The \u0000recent works that reveal the patterns of the «Armenian text» do not mention the connection between cochineal and red color metaphors found in this article. The conclusions obtained enrich the cultural and philological concept contained in the framework of the «Armenian text» and expand the poetic context of the biological organism mentioned in the poems of Russian poets. The article presents an additional (to the already existing) perspective in the analysis of O. Mandelstam's poem «Inside the mountain, an idol is inactive...»: the image of the idol is \u0000embedded in an ekphrastic sculptural row with the mythological Golem.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"253 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qualitative Characteristics of Life in the Poetic Discourse of M.I. Tsvetaeva 茨维塔耶娃诗歌话语中的生活特质

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-89-101

Anatoliy Papeiko

{"title":"Qualitative Characteristics of Life in the Poetic Discourse of M.I. Tsvetaeva","authors":"Anatoliy Papeiko","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-89-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-89-101","url":null,"abstract":"The work is aimed at studying the semantics of the concept of life in Russian poetic discourse. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the semantic content of the lexical representative life within the group of qualitative \u0000characteristics based on the work of M.I. Tsvetaeva. \u0000The study identifies, confirms with examples and analyzes from a semantic point of view the following main subgroups of the qualitative characteristics of life: 1) «belonging»; 2) «duration»; 3) «correlation with the present moment»; 4) «direct assessment»; 5) «togetherness»; 6) «closeness to the standard»; 7) «taste sensations»; 8) «personalized quality»; 9) «degree of wealth, opportunities»; 10) «the elements»; 11) «simple – complex»; 12) «color». \u0000The conclusions reflect the following features of M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poetic discourse: 1) the prevalence of qualitative characteristics and the diversity of sectors of figurative comprehension of life; 2) expansion of the semantics of epithets due to interaction with the immediate context; 3) the opportunity to be close to \u0000the object of love as an indicator of quality of life; 4) a shift in semantic poles within the evaluative category «good – bad»; 5) variability in assessing quality of life in chronological terms. \u0000The results of the study can be used in research and teaching activitiesrelated to the study of Russian poetic discourse.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"76 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Perception of the French Policy of «Reunions» in the Second Half of the 17th Century by the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire 神圣罗马帝国皇室对 17 世纪下半叶法国 "统一 "政策的看法

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-183-198

Alexey Khodin

{"title":"The Perception of the French Policy of «Reunions» in the Second Half \u0000of the 17th Century by the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire","authors":"Alexey Khodin","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-183-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-183-198","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the political position and perception of the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire regarding the French policy of «Reunions» of 1667–1697. The position of Brandenburg, Bavaria, Saxony, Braunschweig-Luneburg, Hesse-Kassel, Munster, Cologne, Trier, Mainz, Palatinate, Baden-Baden, BadenDurlach and Württemberg has been analyzed to varying degrees by the author. \u0000Some attention is paid to attempts to create an alliance among some of the Imperial Estates to resist the expansionist policy of the French king Louis XIV. However, the effectiveness of such alliances was insignificant as an attempt to create \u0000a combat-ready army. \u0000As a result of the study, the author can state that the policy of «Reunions» was generally perceived negatively by the Imperial Estates. A number of officials of the Empire – Brandenburg, Brunswick-Luneburg, Bavaria, Hesse-Kassel and some others had significant financial resources and sufficiently combat-ready \u0000military contingents. This gave them the opportunity not only to fear a French invasion of the Empire, but also to effectively resist it. \u0000Some of them could only temporarily use France to weaken the influence of the emperor. There was an understanding among the German princes that France was a strong absolutist state and being in its zone of influence meant the loss of territorial independence.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"118 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Dionysian-mysterial Plot and his Mystical Anthropology (the Concept of «Thou art»). The First Article 维亚切斯拉夫-伊万诺夫的戴奥尼亚-神秘情节及其神秘人类学（"你是 "的概念）。第一篇

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-4-17

Leonid Kaianidi

{"title":"Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Dionysian-mysterial Plot and his Mystical \u0000Anthropology (the Concept of «Thou art»). The First Article","authors":"Leonid Kaianidi","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-4-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-4-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article «Thou art» is the quintessence of Ivanov’s mystical anthropology. The understanding of this text as a palimpsest in which Christian theology, Sophiology, Gnosticism and Anthroposophy coexist established in the research \u0000literature. But it remains unclear what is the beginning which integrates such diverse semantic layers. Our purpose is to show that such a common denominator is the Dionysian-mysterial plot – a dialectically constructed narrative that goes \u0000back to the orphic myth of Dionysus' tearing. The research material was Ivanov’s poetic, philosophical, scientific and epistolary texts. We used comparative, hermeneutic, structural and semantic methods. In this study, we consider the meaning of the principle «thou art» in Ivanov's works, its genesis and the history of interpretation of Ivanov's mystical anthropology, we define the Dionysian-mysterial plot, describe its structure and analyze the handwritten history of the article «Thou art», which turns out to be directly related to the Dionysian-mysterial plot. \u0000The article «Thou art» has a rich history of interpretation, which, however, suffers from two disadvantages: anti-dialectical static nature and discreteness. To understand the principle of «thou art» we compare it with Ivanov' Dionysianmysterial plot. While analyzing the handwritten history of «Thou art», we show how, at the final stage of work on the text of the article, Ivanov adds several paragraphs in which Dionysian-mysterial motifs are concentrated, thereby emphasizing their significance for his mystical anthropology.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin − a Commissar of the Romanov Family and a Chronicler of the Revolution 瓦西里-米哈伊洛维奇-维尔希宁--罗曼诺夫家族的政委和革命的记录者

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-119-135

Natalia Karushkina

{"title":"Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin − a Commissar of the Romanov Family \u0000and a Chronicler of the Revolution","authors":"Natalia Karushkina","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-119-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-119-135","url":null,"abstract":"Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin is a little-known participant of the February Revolution in Russia. His activities in 1917 were hardly subjected to research. Meanwhile, Vershinin was a confidant of the leader of the Provisional Government, A.F. Kerensky, also he was appointed three times as a commissar to oversee former members of the Romanov family. For the first time, as a member of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma, on March 7–9, 1917, he accompanied the abdicated Emperor Nicholas II from Mogilev to Tsarskoe Selo. In August, already as a representative of the Provisional Government, Vershinin participated in the relocation of the former tsar's family to Tobolsk. In September, he was appointed a government commissar supervising former members of the Imperial House of Romanov in the Crimea, where the mother of Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, his two sisters, \u0000Olga and Xenia, and other members of the royal family were kept under arrest. In addition, V.M. Vershinin is the author and initiator of unique historic documents – the journals of Nicholas II journeys to Tsarskoe Selo and Tobolsk, as well as the \u0000«Protocol of the February Revolution». The «Protocol», the only copy of which Vershinin took into exile, was drawn up by deputies of the State Duma who were eyewitnesses of the events that took place in Petrograd and the Tauride Palace on the first days of the revolution. The article uses previously unpublished archival materials \u0000and corrects historiographic errors","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Anonymous Letter of Warning in Fiction: a Comparative analysis of Translations from English into Russian 小说中的匿名警告信：英译俄比较分析

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-89-103

Alexey Streltsov

{"title":"An Anonymous Letter of Warning in Fiction: a Comparative analysis of Translations from English into Russian","authors":"Alexey Streltsov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-89-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-89-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with a letter, that doesn’t bear the name of the sender, and which is given in a work of fiction for the sake of plot development and creating suspence in particular. This kind of inserted texts so far has not been covered by either linguistic or literary scholars, which specifies the novelty in this research. The peculiarities of an anonymous letter, that bears a warning – the \u0000most frequent kind in both Russian and English literature – have been made clear. We have studied eight translations of a small-size text from the novel «Adventures of Huckleberry Finn» by Mark Twain into the Russian language, made from the late XIXth up to the early XXIst century. Such fiction text fragments are \u0000comprehensible by themselves and, therefore, ideal for comparative analysis of translations. We have determined considerable variations in translation of separate words and combinations, and relative congruity of simple sentences. The \u0000latter can either be explained by the same syntactical structure and observance of language and speech norms, or by the awareness of the previous works. \u0000Our results can be used by those, who study the rules of translaing fiction, detective and adventure fiction in particular.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Semantics of Prussian Weapon Décor 普鲁士武器装饰的语义学

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-161-173

Vladimir Kulakov

{"title":"The Semantics of Prussian Weapon Décor","authors":"Vladimir Kulakov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-161-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-161-173","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed article reveals the principles of the semantics of the decor that adorned the weapons of the Prussians mainly in the Viking Age.The conclusions are: \u00001. In Roman times, the Aestii, the ancestors of the Prussians, provided the blades of their combat knives with carvings, apparently designed to enhance the real power of this weapon in a mystical way. Triangular figures filled with vertical hollows are also presented on Prussian daggers, but their semantic meaning is not clear. \u00002. At the end of the era of the Great Migration of Peoples, the Prussians, under the influence of German and Avar swords, create their single-edged blades («long sax» type), the scabbard of which is decorated with silver plates with a basmen pattern. The details of this pattern − stripes of figures of the Kegelkönig type – may \u0000have a protective value and are associated with the cult of Perkūnas. \u00003. In the Viking Age, individual swords found in Prussian military graves have a semantically significant decor associated with the function of mystical amplification of the power of these weapons. True, they were produced outside the land of the Prussians. Swords of the Kazakevičius Desiukiškių type with images of sacrificial goats can be considered the only local in origin. \u00004. In the XI century Prussian craftsmen furnish spear and javelin bushings with flame-like decor, possibly related to «military magic». By the end of the XI century jewelers simplify their creations and decorate spear sleeves with silver foil forged with \u0000horizontal strips of copper/bronze wire. This ornament is purely decorative. \u00005. In pre-Orden times, individual specimens of lop-butted axes are decorated with figurines of sacrificial goats. This is a sign that these axes, being actually not military weapons, belong to sacrificial ceremonies held in Prussian communities by \u0000priests or leaders.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"121 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The German Loan to the USSR in Bilateral Negotiations and from the Position of the Western Powers 双边谈判中的德国对苏联贷款以及西方列强的立场

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-135-145

Maria Trusova

引用次数: 0