{"title":"Engineering multifunctional response in monolayer Fe3O4 via Zr adsorption: from half-metallicity to enhanced piezoelectricity","authors":"Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Rajwali Khan , Hamdy Khamees Thabet","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic oxides are increasingly studied for their multifunctional potential in fields like spintronics, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. In this research, we conduct a detailed first-principles study of pure monolayer Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and its modification through Zr adsorption at two sites: on top of an Fe atom and at the bridge between Fe atoms. Using spin-polarized density functional theory with the GGA + U method, we examine how adsorption affects structure, electronic, magnetic, optical, elastic, and piezoelectric properties. The original monolayer shows half-metallicity, strong spin polarization, and a moderate in-plane piezoelectric effect. Zr adsorption causes local lattice distortions and orbital hybridization, resulting in intermediate electronic states, a reduced bandgap, and increased optical absorption in both spin channels. Notably, Zr at the bridge site greatly enhances dielectric response, optical conductivity, and piezoelectric coefficients, tripling e<sub>11</sub> compared to the pristine layer. Elastic constants indicate mechanical softening after functionalization, and energy loss spectra display shifts in plasmon resonance. These findings suggest Zr adsorption offers a controllable, non-destructive way to tune spin, charge, and lattice interactions in Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> monolayers, connecting magnetic, optical, and piezoelectric functionalities within a single 2D material platform.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108556"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108574
Rashid Jafari, Ali A. Orouji, Iman Gharibshahian
{"title":"Tuning the rear conduction band offset in CIGS thin-film solar cells using Sb2(S1−xSex)3 electron blocking layer to improve efficiency","authors":"Rashid Jafari, Ali A. Orouji, Iman Gharibshahian","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of an electron blocking layer (EBL) is a promising strategy to enhance the open-circuit voltage (V<sub>oc</sub>) and efficiency of CIGS (Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub>) solar cells. In this study, we employ Sb<sub>2</sub>(S,Se)<sub>3</sub> as a rear-interface EBL within a numerical simulation framework based on a high-performance CIGS reference cell (23.35 % efficiency). The Sb<sub>2</sub>(S,Se)<sub>3</sub> layer creates a conduction band offset that acts as an effective barrier to electron backflow, thereby suppressing carrier recombination at the rear contact. Comprehensive simulations are conducted to analyze how the electron barrier influences the photovoltaic output, focusing on key parameters including interface defect density at the EBL/CIGS and within the CIGS absorber, rear surface recombination velocity, and Nyquist characteristics. The conduction band alignment at the Sb<sub>2</sub>(S<sub>1−x</sub>Se<sub>x</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/CIGS is tuned by varying the Se-to-S ratio, enabling control over the conduction band offset to optimize carrier selectivity. The results reveal that for compositions with x < 0.7, the device benefits from a favorable conduction band barrier, resulting in a notable increase in V<sub>oc</sub> due to suppressed recombination at the rear interface. The slight increase in J<sub>sc</sub> results from improved long-wavelength carrier collection due to reduced rear interface recombination enabled by the optimized conduction band alignment of the Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> layer. Under optimized conditions, results show an efficiency of 26.18 %, representing a ∼3 % improvement relative to the reference device. While these simulated values exceed experimental records for CIGS cells, they highlight the theoretical potential of Sb<sub>2</sub>(S,Se)<sub>3</sub>-based rear interface engineering as a viable pathway toward next-generation high-efficiency CIGS cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-13DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108558
Shashikant Kumar, Gulshan Kumar, Prakash Parida
{"title":"Spin–orbit modulated optical properties in Lieb-to-kagome lattices","authors":"Shashikant Kumar, Gulshan Kumar, Prakash Parida","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the optical conductivity of two-dimensional flat-band systems undergoing a transition from Lieb to kagome lattice geometries. Using a generalized tight-binding Hamiltonian with intrinsic spin–orbit coupling (ISOC), we compute both the real and imaginary parts of the longitudinal optical conductivity via the Kubo formula. At <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> fillings, we identify key differences in interband transitions between Dirac and flat bands across lattice geometries. In the Lieb lattice, Dirac-to-Dirac transitions are symmetry-forbidden, while Dirac-to-flat band transitions dominate. In contrast, the kagome lattice supports both Dirac-to-Dirac and Dirac-to-flat transitions, resulting in a broadened optical response that extends into the ultraviolet regime. ISOC opens non-trivial gaps at Dirac and <span><math><mi>Γ</mi></math></span> points, enabling direct optical estimation of the ISOC-induced gap and enhancing transition strengths by factors up to two. Our results demonstrate how lattice geometry and ISOC jointly govern flat-band optical responses, with implications for tunable optoelectronic and plasmonic applications in two-dimensional kagome-based materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108558"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145787117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-24DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108562
Aliasghar Shokri , Ebrahim Keshavarz Safari
{"title":"Bandgap engineering of porous graphene toward straintronics","authors":"Aliasghar Shokri , Ebrahim Keshavarz Safari","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108562","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The influence of Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) impurities at various concentrations on the structural and electronic properties of a monolayer of porous graphene is investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT), particularly in the presence of planar biaxial strain distributions. The results demonstrate that the pristine porous graphene sheet acts as a semiconductor with a direct bandgap of 2.326 eV at the <span><math><mi>K</mi></math></span> point. The substitution of a single carbon atom with a Boron (Nitrogen) atom shifts the Fermi energy to the valence (conduction) band, thereby transitioning the material from a semiconductor to a metallic state. However, replacing an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with a B-N pair maintains the semiconductor nature, though the bandgap value is reduced. Our investigation reveals that the porous graphene structure remains stable under a symmetrical biaxial planar strain up to an intensity of 10%, beyond which some C-C bonds reach the threshold of rupture. By applying uniaxial strain distributions along the symmetry lines, as well as tensile and compressive symmetrical biaxial strain distributions with different intensities (less than 10%), the bandgap can be continuously modulated over a wide range. Specifically, applying a symmetrical tensile biaxial strain with an intensity of 10% increases the bandgap value to 3.024 eV. Conversely, applying a symmetrical compressive biaxial strain with an intensity of 6% reduces the bandgap to 1.671 eV. In general, increasing the intensity of the tensile strain leads to an increase in the bandgap value, while increasing the intensity of the compressive strain causes its reduction. These quantitative results present high potential for practical applications in the fields of nano-electronics and nano-optoelectronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108562"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-22DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108570
Hassan Salmaniannezhad , Mohammad Hossein Ehsani , Reza Zarei Moghadam
{"title":"Tuning optical and structural properties of TiO2/SiO2 Anti-Reflective coatings via plasma processing","authors":"Hassan Salmaniannezhad , Mohammad Hossein Ehsani , Reza Zarei Moghadam","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anti-reflective coatings are essential for enhancing the efficiency of photovoltaic systems by minimizing surface reflections. In this study, TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> thin films were deposited on silicon substrates via sputtering and subsequently treated with an argon plasma jet for 5, 10, and 15 min. Optical emission spectroscopy confirmed the presence of active plasma species. Plasma treatment significantly reduced surface reflectance in the 450–750 nm range from 2.38 % to 0.59 %, 0.48 %, and 0.45 %, respectively consistent with Lumerical simulations. A concurrent decrease in refractive index was also observed. Structural analyses revealed the anatase phase prior to thermal treatment, evolving into a mixed anatase–rutile phase with enhanced crystallinity post-treatment. Moreover, plasma modification lowered surface roughness and improved coating uniformity, as confirmed by FE-SEM and AFM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108570"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First-principles study of acetone adsorption on Cu-vacancy-engineered CuO surface for highly selective sensing","authors":"Erfan Karimmirza , Milad Yousefizad , Naser Hakimi Raad , Mahdi Molaei Zarasvand , Ebrahim Nadimi , Negin Manavizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving high sensitivity and selectivity in detecting acetone is a significant challenge in the development of metal oxide-based gas sensors. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) simulations were used to examine the adsorption of acetone on both pristine and defective CuO (1 1 1) surfaces. The findings indicate that pristine CuO has weak physisorption with adsorption energy of −0.524 eV. In contrast, the presence of a copper vacancy increases the interaction strength to −0.782 eV, which is attributed to localized states near the Fermi level and enhanced charge transfer. Analyses of charge density and projected density of states (PDOS) further confirm a more robust electronic response in defective surfaces. Importantly, Cu vacancy also boosts selectivity, as the adsorption energies for competing gases (e.g., H<sub>2</sub>O, CO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>) are significantly lower, leading to a ∼0.5 eV difference in adsorption energy. These results provide a theoretical foundation for utilizing defect-engineered CuO surfaces as highly sensitive and selective platforms for acetone detection, with potential applications in medical diagnostics like breath analysis for diabetic ketoacidosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108566"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and structural characterization of Ni2 FeAl Heusler alloy–embedded mesoporous SiO2 nanocomposite","authors":"Alireza Shabanzadeh-Kouyakhi, Mardali Yousefpour, Omid Mirzaee","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the synthesis of Ni<sub>2</sub>FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous SiO<sub>2</sub> to form a superparamagnetic nanocomposite for biomedical applications. Spherical Ni<sub>2</sub>FeAl nanoparticles were prepared via co-precipitation using 1.0 g Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, 1.0 g Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, and 2.0 g Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O in ethanol, followed by drying, differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetric analysis (DTA/TGA), and annealing at 600 °C under a 95 % N<sub>2</sub>/5% H<sub>2</sub> atmosphere to remove volatile residues, including sodium hydroxide. The nanoparticles were incorporated into mesoporous SiO<sub>2</sub> through a freeze-drying process, producing an orange nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the L2<sub>1</sub> Heusler phase with crystallite sizes of 20–150 nm, while dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed composite particle sizes of 60–300 nm. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping verified a core–shell structure with a uniform elemental distribution. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) showed a saturation magnetization of 20 emu/g, confirming superparamagnetic behavior suitable for magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery. This work demonstrates the first wet-chemical freeze-drying strategy for synthesizing Ni<sub>2</sub>FeAl@SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites, providing a scalable and biocompatible platform for advanced biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108564"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-09DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108550
Qifeng Yan, Shuai Zhao, XiangJi Guo, Tao Chen, Ming Ming
{"title":"Design of diffractive optical elements to suppress the Bessel-Gauss beam generated by reflective off-axis axicon","authors":"Qifeng Yan, Shuai Zhao, XiangJi Guo, Tao Chen, Ming Ming","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A phase updating algorithm is proposed to design a diffractive optical element (DOE) to suppress the side-lobes of the Bessel-Gauss beam generated by the reflective off-axis axicon. Due to the tilt between the incident light and the outgoing light, conventional angular spectrum method (ASM)-based algorithm cannot be directly applied to the calculation of the off-axis Bessel-Gauss beam. To update the phase of the DOE, a novel algorithm is used where non-uniform inverse discrete Fourier transform is employed to calculate the off-axis diffraction. Only one iteration is required to obtain the specified Bessel-Gauss beam. For a Bessel-Gauss beam with a central peak diameter of 21.5 (9.8) μm, we demonstrate a DOE with the side-lobes energy lower than 0.8% and depth of focus (DOF) of 399.1 (100.7) μm, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108550"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"pH and temperature influences on eco-friendly synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles using clove extract for brain cancer treatment","authors":"Mehrnoosh Fakhredin, Fatemeh Shariatmadar Tehrani, Maryam Aliannezhadi","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brain cancer remains one of the most challenging and life-threatening diseases, demanding innovative and effective treatment strategies. In the paper, CuO nanoparticles are synthesized by the environmentally friendly green sol–gel method and proposed for addressing the challenge related to required non-invasive brain cancer treatment. For a comprehensive study, copper oxide nanoparticles are synthesized using clove extract at various solution pH and under two different reaction temperatures of 50 °C and 80 °C. All the samples are comprehensively characterized before and after the calcination process at 500 °C. Structural characterizations reveal that the crystalline structure and chemical composition of the as-synthesized samples are pH-dependent, while all calcined samples have an identical crystalline phase with similar chemical composition at different pH and synthesis temperatures. The morphologies of the as-synthesized samples are two-dimensional flake-like, while they transform to spherical nanoparticles after the calcination process. Also, the nanoparticles have direct and indirect bandgaps ranging from 1.53 to 2.96 eV and 1.23 to 1.87 eV, indicating the significant effects of the studied parameters on the optical properties of the produced nanoparticles. The therapeutic potentials of selective CuO nanoparticles in brain cancer treatment (C6 glioma cell line) are investigated in vitro and in dark conditions using the MTT assay. The results demonstrate the promising efficiency of green sol–gel synthesized CuO nanoparticles in brain cancer treatment, with significantly low IC50 values (14.96, 50.27, and 23.38 µg/mL for 48 h) under dark conditions, which is promising for effective non-invasive brain cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108541"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145682973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Results in PhysicsPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108554
Sabah E. Algarni , A.F. Qasrawi , Najla M. Khusayfan
{"title":"Enhanced dielectric dispersion, light absorption and optical conduction in a-Si/Fe/a-Si gigahertz/terahertz electro-optical band filters","authors":"Sabah E. Algarni , A.F. Qasrawi , Najla M. Khusayfan","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here, we investigate stacked amorphous-silicon (a-Si) layers embedding Fe nanosheets. While the Fe nanosheets do not perturb the amorphous matrix, we observe pronounced improvements in the optical and electronic responses: optical absorption, dielectric response, optical conductivity, and the terahertz cut-off frequency are all enhanced. Incorporation of Fe sheets increases the absorption by more than 100 %. The absorption enhancement, evaluated across multiple samples with associated error bars, reaches up to 832 % at 1.70 eV. Embedding Fe nanosheets narrows the optical band gap and raises the static dielectric constant by 64.5 %. The optical conductivity and terahertz cut-off frequency rise by more than 1000 % and ∼ 600 %, respectively. Drude–Lorentz analysis of the conductivity spectra indicates the feasibility of a-Si/Fe/a-Si stacks as terahertz band-pass filters, supporting carrier drift mobility up to 30.40 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. In addition, electrical measurements show an abrupt conductivity increase and a transition to metallic behavior. At microwave frequencies, the a-Si/Fe/a-Si interfaces exhibit GSM-1800 (1.8 GHz)/quad-band band-pass filter characteristics compatible with contemporary mobile-network deployments, and the filter design and performance are consistent with commercially available alternatives. Additionally, point antennas were designed and exhibited excellent performance, including up to 2.2 GHz matched bandwidth, Reflection parameter deeper than –30 dB, and isolation below –15 dB across the operating range (1 k-6.0 GHz).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 108554"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145787114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}