F. Rostami , M.H. Heydari , M. Bayram , D. Baleanu
{"title":"Numerical solution of coupled fractional Ginzburg–Landau equations under Caputo–Hadamard derivative","authors":"F. Rostami , M.H. Heydari , M. Bayram , D. Baleanu","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a high-performance spectral collocation method for solving coupled fractional Ginzburg–Landau equations involving the Caputo–Hadamard (CH) derivative. The numerical scheme employees two families of shifted Chebyshev polynomials (CPs) for spatial and temporal approximations. A key contribution is the novel construction of an operational matrix for the CH derivative, which facilitates a systematic transformation of the coupled nonlinear fractional system into an easily solvable algebraic one. The solution is approximated by expanding the unknown functions with CPs and employing collocation points derived from their roots. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are rigorously validated through two numerical examples. A comparative analysis with a recent discrete Legendre polynomials technique demonstrates the superior precision and convergence rate of our approach. The results confirm that this established method is a powerful and reliable tool for tackling complex fractional dynamical systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108448"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the WKB approximation for the spinless Salpeter equation","authors":"Y. Chargui , S. Boulaaras , M.A.J. Mohamed","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We extend the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation to the semi-relativistic spinless Salpeter equation. The Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization rule for a one-dimensional potential is derived by properly connecting the WKB wave functions. Since the latter diverges at the classical turning points (TPs), we develop a uniform WKB approach that yields an approximate wave function valid everywhere including the TPs, along with a modified quantization condition. The method is illustrated for the symmetric linear potential, and comparison with exact numerical results shows excellent agreement, significantly improving upon the standard WKB method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108456"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin-orbit tuned optoelectronics in magnetized germanene","authors":"Farshad Azizi , Hamed Rezania","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the optoelectronic properties of Germanene, a two dimensional honeycomb lattice material, under the influence of spin–orbit coupling (SOC) and external magnetic fields. Utilizing the Kane–Mele model, we incorporate tight-binding, intrinsic SOC, and Zeeman interactions to describe the electronic band structure. The Green’s function approach is employed to compute optical conductivity, dielectric function, refractive index, and absorption coefficient, highlighting the impact of SOC-induced bandgap opening and magnetic field effects. Our findings reveal that SOC enhances optical absorption and tunes plasmonic excitations, making Germanene a promising candidate for advanced optoelectronic devices, such as photodetectors and optical modulators. Germanene’s operational spectrum spans infrared (0–1.65 eV) to visible (1.65–2 eV), with model-predicted advantages over graphene/silicene including enhanced IR tunability via stronger SOC (43 meV gap) and field-sensitive plasmonics, enabling superior photodetection efficiency and modulation capabilities. The results underscore the potential of Germanene in spintronics and valleytronics, driven by its tunable electronic and optical properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108443"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrahigh-sensitivity D-shaped PCF-SPR biosensor with TiO2–Au hybrid layers for precise detection of blood constituents","authors":"Mohammad Azadi , Mahmood Seifouri , Saeed Olyaee , Masoud Mohammadi","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plasmonic biosensors based on photonic crystal fibers (PCF-SPR) have emerged as promising candidates for highly sensitive and real-time biomedical detection. In this study, we propose and numerically investigate a novel D-shaped PCF-based plasmonic biosensor incorporating a thin gold layer as the plasmonic medium and an optimized titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) dielectric interlayer. This configuration significantly enhances light-metal interaction, improves mode confinement, and strengthens surface plasmon resonance (SPR) coupling efficiency. Three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) simulations are employed to examine the influence of critical design parameters, including the thicknesses of Au and TiO<sub>2</sub> layers, air-hole diameters and arrangement, and analyte refractive index (RI) variations, on resonance wavelength and confinement loss. The proposed sensor achieves an outstanding wavelength sensitivity (S<sub>λ</sub>) of 14,000 nm/RIU, amplitude sensitivity (S<sub>A</sub>) of 610 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, and a resolution of 1.4 × 10<sup>−2</sup> RIU within the analyte RI range of 1.33–1.40. These performance metrics enable the discrimination of blood constituents such as water, plasma, hemoglobin, and red and white blood cells, even under conditions of closely matched refractive indices. The findings highlight the remarkable potential of PCF-SPR biosensors for rapid and precise blood analysis, offering new avenues for the advancement of next-generation biomedical diagnostic platforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108463"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Universal programmable logic gate based on quantum-dot cellular automata for enhancing reliability and efficiency of digital systems","authors":"Jun-Cheol Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108454","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is gaining attention as a next-generation circuit technology, various logic circuits using QCA are being developed. The performance of digital logic circuits depends on the performance of basic logic gates, and the development of efficient universal gates improves the reliability and efficiency of digital systems by reducing the types of basic logic gates. This study proposes an efficient QCA-based universal programmable logic (UPL) gate that can perform not only NAND and NOR, which are well-known as universal gates, but also XOR and XNOR, which have complex structures of 2-level logic gates, with a single gate. A variety of combinational logic circuits are designed using the proposed UPL gate, and it is demonstrated that it operates as a universal gate and is scalable. Furthermore, the average output polarization is highly stable, exceeding 9.5, and it demonstrates a significant 44% improvement in design cost compared to the best existing QCA-based universal gate. These efforts ultimately lead to the simplification of the design and process of digital systems, which reduces the number of points of failure and reduces the manufacturing cost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108454"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vladimir A. Srećković , Violeta Petrović , Hristina Delibašić-Marković , Jelena Maljković , Sanja Tošić
{"title":"Atomic and molecular data for electron-driven collisional processes in weakly ionized media and astrophysical plasmas","authors":"Vladimir A. Srećković , Violeta Petrović , Hristina Delibašić-Marković , Jelena Maljković , Sanja Tošić","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper highlights the increasing importance of atomic and molecular data for interpretation, diagnostics, and the development of models and simulations of complex physical processes. Specifically, we focus on the analysis of collisional processes, i.e., electron-driven processes which involve small molecules such as hydrogen, helium, lithium, and molecular ions, all of which play an important role in modeling various systems. Accurate data allows for the simulation of spectral properties and other characteristics. We have calculated dissociative recombination rate coefficients across a wide range of parameters (<span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>500</mn><mi>K</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>≤</mo><mrow><mn>30</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>000</mn></mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></math></span>), providing valuable datasets applicable to multiple scientific fields. The analysis of these rates offers insights into the presence of molecular ions and provides information on excited-state populations, ionization levels, and optical properties in weakly ionized media and cold astrophysical plasmas. These findings enhance our understanding of chemistry and modeling of such environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108455"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Wu , Dongmei Huang , Jie Xu , Feng Li , P.K.A. Wai
{"title":"Deterministic generation of single dissipative Kerr solitons in a microresonator by continuous-wave triggering","authors":"Wei Wu , Dongmei Huang , Jie Xu , Feng Li , P.K.A. Wai","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a continuous wave (CW) triggering method for simple deterministic generation of Kerr solitons by seeding a fixed-frequency pump driven nonlinear microresonator. Single soliton frequency combs can be generated deterministically simply by adjusting the intensity and frequency offset of the trigger signal. Using numerical simulations, we have systematically investigated the dynamics and mechanism for the generation of stable Kerr solitons. We found that single soliton state can be achieved by CW triggering at milliwatt level. We also present the principle of temporal soliton generation and determine the parameter regime for stable single solitons generated by the external trigger. This work provides a new method for generating Kerr solitons in microresonators with low-threshold high repetition rate comb sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108453"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative study of different vortex generator designs in corrugated channel for turbulent heat transfer enhancement","authors":"Aimen Tanougast , Rachid Bessaih , Krisztián Hriczó","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we numerically investigated the enhancement of heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics using vortex generators (VGs) inside a corrugated channel. This study focuses on novel VG shapes: concave-up vortex generators (CUVGs), concave-down vortex generators (CDVGs), and straight vortex generators (SVGs). These shapes were chosen for consistency with the corrugated wall to guide the fluid more smoothly along the wall. The model was solved using ANSYS Fluent, a commercial software based on the finite volume method and known for its conservation properties. For the turbulence model, we used the SST k–ω model because of its accuracy in capturing the flow near the walls. The vortex generators had a significant effect on the thermal and hydraulic performance. They enhance heat transfer by directing the fluid toward the wall, increasing the local velocity, and reducing the thickness of the thermal boundary layer. The CUVGs exhibited a higher heat transfer enhancement, reaching 77% at a Reynolds number of 30,000, followed by the CDVGs and SVGs, albeit with pressure drop penalties. To balance these effects, the PEC showed that SVGs had the best balance, reaching approximately 0.94, which is close to one.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108450"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of water escape and invasion in nanoporous alumina using GASMAS and gravimetric methods","authors":"Okky Maryana , Abdulaziz Aljalal , Samer Qari , Watheq Al-Basheer , Khaled Gasmi","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates water escape and invasion dynamics in commercial alumina discs, which have sharp size distributions and average pore sizes of 50, 80, and 150 nm, using two different methods, namely, gravimetric and Gas in Scattering Media Absorption Spectroscopy (GASMAS). Before performing measurements in ambient air, the samples were initially placed in a water-saturated environment for the escape study, while for the invasion study, they were initially put in a vacuum environment. Both methods were found to agree and revealed that the time constants for escape and invasion processes were inversely proportional to the average pore sizes. However, the GASMAS method has the capability of distinguishing between water vapor and liquid content in the samples and assessing them simultaneously.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108446"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siyuan Cheng , Hong Xu , Song Ye , Shuyuan Xiao , Wentao Zhang , Xiaowei Qu , Ming Chen , Wei Huang
{"title":"Physics-Embedded autoencoder for solving broadband light field modulation with metasurfaces","authors":"Siyuan Cheng , Hong Xu , Song Ye , Shuyuan Xiao , Wentao Zhang , Xiaowei Qu , Ming Chen , Wei Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose a novel AI-based method to arrange metasurface’s structures for light field modulation, which is based on an autoencoder embedded with the physics equation. For the problem of light-field modulation, we employ the Rayleigh–Sommerfeld equation within the autoencoder method. We employ this AI method to design a focus lens with a focusing efficiency of 32.5% to 56% within the 1000 to 1250 nm range, and a far-field imaging metasurface spanning the same wavelength range. Our full-wave simulations confirm the correction of our designs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108434"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}