Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy最新文献

{"title":"Cognitive appraisal as a mediator of the relations between war experiences and PTSD in the formerly abducted youth in Northern Uganda: Findings from the WAYS study.","authors":"Jane Namusoke, Nathaniel Mayengo, Carol Chosen Nakanwagi, Bernard Omech, Henry Kibedi, Joseph Ssenyonga, Kennedy Amone-P'Olak, Richard Meiser-Stedman","doi":"10.1037/tra0001944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Exploring risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in war-affected populations is critical for the refinement and adaptation of therapies for this condition. However, few studies have examined this link, particularly the roles that cognitive appraisal processes play.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We explored the degree to which various types of cognitive appraisal mediate the connections between prior war experiences and PTSD symptoms in formerly abducted youths. A sample of 476 (<i>M</i>_age = 23.83; ± 9.58; range = 19-27 years) formerly abducted youths in Northern Uganda were included in the study. The postwar screening survey, the revised Impact of Events Scale, and the Trauma Appraisal Questionnaire were used to obtain information on war experiences, PTSD symptoms, and trauma appraisal, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>War experiences significantly predicted PTSD symptoms (β = 0.47, 95% CI [0.37, 0.57]). The coefficients for the link between war experiences and PTSD symptoms decreased by between 44.7% (95% CI [29.7%, 59.7%]) and 57.4% (95% CI [33.4%, 71.4%]) for all trauma appraisal subscales, indicating partial mediation. The associations between war experiences and PTSD symptoms were attenuated but remained significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Each trauma appraisal subscale partially mediated the association between war experiences and PTSD symptoms. The level of mediation by the various subscales of trauma appraisal was moderately large, suggesting that interventions targeted at changing maladaptive trauma cognitions may reduce the influence of war experiences on PTSD symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and evaluation of a centralized assessment hub for the clinician-administered PTSD Scale for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (CAPS-5).","authors":"Michelle J Bovin, Kristina Caudle, Frank W Weathers, Michael Hollifield, Paula P Schnurr, Brian P Marx","doi":"10.1037/tra0001949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In clinical trials for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), reliable and valid assessment is essential. However, accuracy can be compromised due to site-level variation, assessor unmasking, and participant burden associated with multiple visits to a study site. We therefore created a centralized assessment hub in which raters were trained to administer the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition</i> (Weathers et al., 2013) remotely via telephone.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We developed a systematic training protocol for Veteran Affairs (VA) Cooperative Study 591, the largest multisite PTSD psychotherapy trial ever conducted (<i>N</i> = 916, Schnurr et al., 2022). We trained 15 raters, ranging from trainees to licensed clinical psychologists. Our protocol included three steps: (1) didactics, (2) scoring calibration, and (3) mock interviews. Step 3 was repeated until raters achieved 85% reliability with an expert. Randomly selected interviews (<i>n</i> = 200) were used to calculate interrater reliability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reliability was outstanding for both PTSD diagnosis (κ = .90) and total severity score (intraclass correlation = .98). Assessment time period did not impact PTSD diagnostic agreement (<i>χ</i>² = 5.60; <i>p</i> = .23) but did affect total symptom severity (<i>F</i> = 4.43; <i>p</i> = .002). In contrast, rater educational attainment impacted diagnostic (<i>χ</i>² = 5.00; <i>p</i> = .025) but not total severity score (<i>t</i> = .85; <i>p</i> = .39) agreement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition</i> training protocol was used successfully in the largest PTSD clinical trial to date. The use of a centralized assessment hub ensured highly accurate assessment that likely could not have been achieved using site-based raters across multiple sites. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing similarities and differences in thematic content across online mental health communities dedicated to trauma-related mental health conditions.","authors":"Katherine E Wislocki, Ghazal Naderi, Stephen M Schueller, Alyson K Zalta","doi":"10.1037/tra0001817","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Large online mental health communities exist for both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) on Reddit. These communities have not been sufficiently understood through prior work.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Posts (<i>N</i> = 86,267) from r/ptsd and r/CPTSD subreddits from December 2020 to December 2022 were collected, processed, and assessed. A modified reflexive thematic analysis was used to generate themes and codes from corpus data and Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers topic models. Representative posts (<i>N</i> = 397) were coded. Chi-square analyses were used to compare the frequency of themes and codes across r/ptsd and r/CPTSD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most sampled posts in r/ptsd and r/CPTSD were focused on posting for oneself. Venting was significantly more common in r/CPTSD (<i>p</i> < .01), whereas seeking advice was more frequent in r/ptsd (<i>p</i> < .01). Traumatic experiences, mental health symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, and relationships were discussed frequently in both communities. Discussions of noninterpersonal trauma, anxiety symptoms, sleep-related symptoms, flashback/reexperiencing symptoms, somatic symptoms, diagnosis, and medication use were significantly more prevalent in r/ptsd compared to r/CPTSD (<i>p</i> < .01). Discussions of depression/mood symptoms, resources/coping tools, and interpersonal conflict were significantly more common in r/CPTSD (<i>p</i> < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings suggest that trauma-related online mental health communities may allow users to fulfill different objectives (i.e., seeking support, venting, or asking for advice) related to a wide range of discussion themes. Findings may be used to help inform the design and delivery of informal and formal interventions directed at these communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S124-S131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Am I part of a negative social media tie? Construction of a scale.","authors":"Vartika Varyani, Jatin Pandey","doi":"10.1037/tra0001965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Negative social media ties can be defined as virtual relationships between two individuals (who may or may not be from the same social circle) who engage with each other, resulting in adverse outcomes for at least one individual. Research indicates that teenagers' social media usage adversely affects them through self-deprecating comparisons, cyberbullying, and participation in high-risk activities. Individuals with negative social media encounters are more prone to social isolation (Primack et al., 2019). The present study develops and validates a scale to measure negative social media ties among individuals in an online social media.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The established process of scale construction involving item generation exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses was used to construct the scale. In addition, regression analysis was done to test for the scale's nomological validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate that the developed negative social media tie scale comprising 11 items is a single-factor construct that satisfies all psychometric properties. Regression analysis supported the nomological validity of the developed scale.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Recently, researchers have shifted their focus to negative ties. In addition, there has been a surge in the usage of social media platforms; this scale can be utilized to assess the prevalence, antecedents, and consequences of negative social media ties and contribute to the existing and evolving body of knowledge in this domain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S158-S167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online commercial sexual exploitation of children in a national victim survey.","authors":"Wendy Walsh, David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, Jennifer O'Brien","doi":"10.1037/tra0001821","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the characteristics and consequences of online commercial sexual exploitation of children using a nationally representative sample.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The online survey sample comprised 2,639 respondents aged 18-28 from the KnowledgePanel maintained by the survey research firm Ipsos.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-eight respondents or a weighted 1.7% of the sample described childhood experiences in which they used technology to exchange sexual talks, sexual images, or other sexual activities for money, drugs, or other valuable items. The episodes were very diverse. Sixty-three percent were girls, 30% boys, 7% gender fluid, and 42% sexual minorities. Half were ages 16 or 17, and half were younger at the time of the activity. Many (44%) were involved in offline sexual activity. The purchasers were not exclusively anonymous internet contacts; 19% were current or former intimate partners and another 10% friends or acquaintances. Most of the exchanges (92%) were self-negotiated, and only 8% involved a facilitator. Nonetheless, most reported negative reactions involving embarrassment, anxiety, and feeling afraid. Sexual minority youth reported more exchanging sexual talk, having a facilitator involved, feeling afraid and falling behind in school or work than heterosexual youth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This national survey reveals a high frequency of childhood commercial sex that diverges from descriptions of dynamics based on police and social agency data. Such dynamics suggest the need for alternative approaches to prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S79-S87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persisting concerns about image exposure among survivors of image-based sexual exploitation and abuse in childhood.","authors":"David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, Deirdre Colburn, Kimberly J Mitchell","doi":"10.1037/tra0001815","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Among survivors of image-based sexual exploitation and abuse, how many experienced persisting concerns about others encountering their sexual images?</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Online self-administered questionnaire was used. A sample of 189 unique incidents of image-based sexual abuse or exploitation in childhood from 154 respondents ages 18-28 were gathered in a follow-up study to a previous national online survey about technology-facilitated abuse.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six percent of the episodes generated high levels of persisting concern about possible unwanted exposure from the online availability of images. Among those who knew their image was publicly posted, 86% reported high levels of concern, but among the survivors confident that the images were not available online, only 7% had high levels of concern. There was also greater concern about exposure among survivors who experienced the abuse incident within the last 3 years. Abuse at the hands of other juveniles resulted in a similar level of concern as abuse by adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights that some survivors of sexual image exploitation and abuse have persistent concerns about further image exposure to other audiences. Survivors with lower levels of persistent concern are typically those who do not believe the images are available online. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S88-S93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reducing self-stigma among survivors of childhood maltreatment: Randomized controlled trial of a brief video intervention.","authors":"Shilat Haim-Nachum, Andrés Martin, Chana T Fisch, Amit Lazarov, Yuval Neria, Doron Amsalem","doi":"10.1037/tra0001805","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Survivors of childhood maltreatment (CM) often experience self-stigma, the internalization of negative attitudes such as shame, self-blame, and a reluctance to disclose their experiences. These self-perceptions pose a significant barrier to treatment-seeking and may exacerbate psychiatric distress. Prior research indicates that social contact-based interventions are effective in reducing stigma, but no study to date has examined their impact on self-stigma and increasing openness to treatment-seeking among CM survivors. This study assessed the efficacy of a brief video intervention on reducing self-stigma among CM survivors using a randomized controlled trial.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We randomly assigned 655 individuals (<i>M</i>_age = 36.7, <i>SD</i> = 11.2) with a history of CM to either an intervention or control video. Participants in the intervention group viewed a 2-min video of an actor describing lifetime hardships resulting from CM and how she benefited from psychotherapy. Control group participants observed a same-length video in which the actress described her daily activities, without any mention of CM. Self-stigma was assessed before, after, and 30 days following the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean self-stigma scores significantly decreased from pre- to postintervention in the intervention group, as compared to the control group. Increases in openness to treatment-seeking did not reach significance. We did not find significant differences between the groups at baseline and 30-day follow-up assessments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first study to demonstrate the efficacy of a brief, cost-effective, and easily disseminated video-based intervention to reduce self-stigma among CM survivors. This approach could help empower individuals with a history of CM, potentially encouraging treatment-seeking. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S186-S195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142954083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social network sites usage, cyberbullying perpetration, and adolescent depression: A cross-lagged panel analysis.","authors":"Yaling Pang, Jingyun Wang, Wanjun Li, Siyu Mao, Chao Song","doi":"10.1037/tra0001900","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Existing research on the relationships between social network sites (SNS) usage, cyberbullying perpetration, and adolescent depression has predominantly employed cross-sectional methodologies. Limited studies have delved into the bidirectional dynamics among these variables. This study aimed to fill this gap by employing a longitudinal approach to examine the reciprocal associations between SNS usage, cyberbullying perpetration, and adolescent depression.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A sample of 424 Chinese adolescents (55.9% boys; <i>M</i>_age = 17.07, <i>SD</i> = 0.64 at baseline) was followed over a period of 6 months, utilizing a cross-lagged panel model to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cyberbullying perpetration was found to positively predict SNS usage and depression 6 months later, while depression positively predicted cyberbullying perpetration 6 months later.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrated the bidirectional associations between cyberbullying perpetration and depression, and the unidirectional associations between cyberbullying perpetration and SNS usage. This study extends cross-sectional observations by confirming the unique longitudinal associations between SNS usage, cyberbullying perpetration, and adolescent depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S14-S21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The contribution of facial recognition technology to wrongful arrests and trauma.","authors":"Amanda Nicholson Bergold, Margaret Bull Kovera","doi":"10.1037/tra0001783","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>When a crime is captured on video, law enforcement agencies increasingly have used facial recognition technology (FRT) to generate suspects to investigate. However, there are increasing examples of people who have been wrongfully arrested based because of the inaccurate results returned from these artificial intelligence-assisted searches of facial databases, despite very low error rates in the accuracy of these systems.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We discuss the reliability of the evidence provided by a match returned by FRT, propose a framework for identifying potential problems with the use of FRT in criminal investigations, and review the research on the general trauma that comes from justice system involvement, trauma that is compounded by wrongful arrest and conviction. We also provide an analysis of how database size affects the evidentiary value of the matches returned by FRT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Variables like facial database size, race of the culprit, and quality of the probe photo can increase the likelihood that FRT systems will return false positive matches.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of FRT for developing suspects in criminal investigations is likely to exacerbate the already profound racial disparities in the outcomes produced by the criminal legal system and increase trauma experienced by those who are wrongfully arrested or convicted. We recommend extreme caution surrounding its use. In addition, we call for more research on the trauma associated with wrongful arrest, which is likely to occur with the current use of FRT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S225-S233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Just-in-time adaptive ecological momentary assessment and ecological momentary interventions for posttraumatic psychopathology in the modern age of technology.","authors":"Jeffrey M Pavlacic, John Young, Christine K Hahn, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Alyssa A Rheingold","doi":"10.1037/tra0001869","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001869","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>One technique for tailoring interventions and matching evidence-based procedures to idiographic problems is just-in-time adaptive approaches, also referred to as ecological momentary intervention. These technology-based approaches involve real-time delivery of evidence-based skills when most needed, which can be tailored to individual data inputs. The current article reviews just-in-time adaptive ecological momentary assessment (JITA-EMA; Schneider et al., 2023) and ecological momentary interventions (EMIs; Heron & Smyth, 2010) with respect to the field of trauma-related psychopathology in the modern age of technology.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We provide a broad, narrative overview. Heterogeneity in posttraumatic psychopathology, posttraumatic psychopathology diagnostic classification models, and applicability of technology are reviewed. Next, we discuss JITA-EMA and EMI frameworks, EMA of posttraumatic psychopathology, EMI outcomes, and JITA-EMA and EMI outcomes. We conclude by discussing clinical application and considering dilemmas, ethical issues, and limitations. Future research directions and potential treatment adaptations and innovations are given.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>JITA-EMA/Is have the potential to reinforce skill acquisition and uptake in evidence-based treatments if implemented as standalones or in conjunction with established, evidence-based interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>JITA-EMA and EMIs may eventually inform clinical and research efforts by affording an understanding of how idiographic variability in biopsychosocial factors relates to changes in etiology, course, and treatment outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S168-S175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}