{"title":"Developmental pathway from associating with antisocial peers to cyber and traditional bullying.","authors":"Timothy I Lawrence, Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1037/tra0001843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In consideration of the adverse effects of cyber and traditional bullying on adolescents' development, many studies have developed preventive interventions that attenuate bullying experiences. However, studies have neglected to assess the process in which associating with antisocial peers could longitudinally predict traditional bullying behavior through cyberbullying. Thus, the present study utilized social learning theory to investigate (a) the direct link between associating with antisocial peers and traditional bullying perpetration and (b) tested the mediating pathways in which associating with antisocial peers predicts traditional bullying perpetration through cyberbullying while controlling for age, depressive symptoms, family support, gender, impulsivity, and race.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were 1,130 adolescents who completed questionnaires at baseline and were assessed 6 months later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling for relevant variables, direct results suggested associating with antisocial peers increases the risk of traditional bullying perpetration. Mediation results indicated that as adolescents associated with antisocial peers, they were more likely to engage in cyberbullying, consequently leading to traditional bullying perpetration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that associating with antisocial peers has long-term consequences, including online and in-person aggression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S22-S30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Gonzalez, James K Haws, Nuha Alshabani, Caron Zlotnick, Dawn M Johnson
{"title":"Cyber abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder among racially diverse women who have resided in domestic violence shelters: A longitudinal approach.","authors":"Alejandra Gonzalez, James K Haws, Nuha Alshabani, Caron Zlotnick, Dawn M Johnson","doi":"10.1037/tra0001868","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001868","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study presents a longitudinal examination of the impact of cyber abuse (CA) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity among a racially diverse sample of women with intimate partner violence (IPV).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using data collected from a completed randomized control trial with women who sought safety in a domestic violence shelter (W-DVS; <i>N</i> = 172), we conducted a secondary data analysis. Participants completed measures of CA, PTSD severity, and other types of IPV at each time point. To examine predictors of the latent change factor, we estimated the influence of CA on each latent change factor while controlling for other (i.e., noncyber abuse) types of IPV and treatment condition across time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Initial results suggested that CA has a negative impact on PTSD severity over time for W-DVS, as CA predicted changes in PTSD severity across five time points when controlling for treatment condition and PTSD symptom severity at the previous time points. However, CA did not predict a change in symptom severity when controlling for other forms of (noncyber abuse) IPV.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although more CA is associated with more severe PTSD symptoms from the time women are in shelter to postshelter, 3, 9, and 15 months postshelter, this is no longer the case when overall IPV is considered. This study extends our understanding of how CA can exacerbate psychological health consequences, including PTSD severity, of W-DVS, suggesting that cyber abuse should be assessed in tandem with other IPV types rather than as a separate phenomenon. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S105-S114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kayley D Estes, Dana Rose Garfin, E Alison Holman, Roxane Cohen Silver
{"title":"Consuming hurricane-related media: The protective role of perceived trust.","authors":"Kayley D Estes, Dana Rose Garfin, E Alison Holman, Roxane Cohen Silver","doi":"10.1037/tra0001802","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined whether perceived trust in media was associated with post-Hurricane Harvey traumatic stress symptoms and tested whether it buffered the association between hurricane-related media exposure and post-Hurricane Harvey traumatic stress symptoms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A probability-based, representative sample of Texas residents, drawn from the GfK KnowledgePanel, were surveyed online three times: 2 weeks (<i>N</i> = 1,137), 6 weeks (<i>N</i> = 1,023), and 14 months (<i>N</i> = 748) after Hurricane Harvey (a Category 4 storm) made landfall in 2017. Measures included traumatic stress symptoms, Hurricane Harvey-related media exposure, perceived trust in that media, Hurricane Harvey exposures, and demographics. Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate longitudinal relationships.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among participants reporting high perceived trust in the early Hurricane Harvey-related media they consumed, the relationship between average daily hours of hurricane-related media exposure (reported 2 weeks postlandfall) and traumatic stress symptoms (reported at each wave of data collection) was weaker than for those who perceived low trust in hurricane-related media at both 6 weeks (β = -0.35, 95% CI [-0.58, -0.13], <i>p</i> = .002) and 14 months (β = -0.45, 95% CI [-0.70, -0.19], <i>p</i> = .001) postlandfall.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings suggest that perceived trust in media may protect against traumatic stress symptoms associated with early media exposure when disaster strikes. Longitudinally, we show that these findings are consistent over time: Trust in disaster-related media coverage was associated with lower traumatic stress symptoms up to 14 months later among Texans who consumed high daily amounts of Hurricane Harvey-related news. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S150-S157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sheryl L Chatfield, Eniolufolake Ayoade, Baaba Essel, Kristen A DeBois, Erin Orlins, Mamta K Singh, Shelly D Evans
{"title":"Exploring the role of technology in youth and adolescent deaths by suicide using data from the 2017-2019 National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS).","authors":"Sheryl L Chatfield, Eniolufolake Ayoade, Baaba Essel, Kristen A DeBois, Erin Orlins, Mamta K Singh, Shelly D Evans","doi":"10.1037/tra0001822","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Suicide is a leading cause of adolescent death demonstrating an increasing trend in the United States for more than a decade. Recently, the U.S. Surgeon General issued an advisory about the negative impact of social media on adolescent mental health. Results from prior research on digital engagement among adolescents have been inconsistent. The purpose of this research is to investigate trends in adolescent technology use prior to death by suicide using National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>All 3,597 case records for adolescent deaths by suicide occurring during 2017-2019 were screened for mention of technology use. Qualitative content analysis methods were used to develop a codebook of nine technology use categories. Descriptive parameters were compiled, and cross tabulations by age, sex, use, and contextual factors were compiled.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A final sample of 1,107 incidents included an identified role of technology use. Most completed suicides involved males, and the most common use of technology was to communicate intent to die by suicide on social media, identified in approximately 50% of identified incidents across demographic categories. Unavailability of technology due to punishment or malfunction preceded death by suicide in 23% of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results of national survey data suggest adolescent females experience poorer mental health than males although adolescent males in the United States died by suicide at more than twice the rate of females. Suicide following technology restriction supports prior research suggesting the potential for technology addiction among adolescents. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S60-S68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob P Arett, Terri L Weaver, Annie Garner, Vithya Murugan
{"title":"A content analysis of conversation characteristics of online sexual grooming.","authors":"Jacob P Arett, Terri L Weaver, Annie Garner, Vithya Murugan","doi":"10.1037/tra0001816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The online landscape is a rapidly evolving context through which perpetration of child sexual abuse may be enacted differently than offline childhood sexual abuse, and these distinctive methods remain understudied. This study aimed to (a) identify strategies/patterns of online communication to test a theoretical model of online grooming and of offline trauma-related dynamics of sexual abuse and (b) examine the nature of appearance-focused dialogue present in the online grooming process.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Our study investigated a sample of 50 verbatim transcripts comprised of dialogue between adult offenders and adult decoys posing as adolescents between 2004 and 2016 from an archived database, http://www.perverted-justice.com/. A coding manual consisting of theoretically derived, content-focused domains of these conversations was developed. Using both a basic and interpretive content analysis approach, codes were applied, and the codebook was iteratively altered to best represent the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four primary themes included support for O'Connell's (2003) model of the stages of online grooming, the presence of two traumagenic dynamics, an emphasis on appearance-focused communication, and unique online grooming strategies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Additional online context-based grooming strategies that were found could be incorporated into an updated theoretical framework of the grooming process. Parents and children should be informed of the strategies leveraged by online groomers to increase their ability to detect and avoid risky online communication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S69-S78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimberly J Mitchell, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Jennifer E O'Brien, Tsachi Ein-Dor
{"title":"Exposure to child sexual abuse materials among law enforcement investigative personnel: Exploring trauma and resilience profiles.","authors":"Kimberly J Mitchell, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Jennifer E O'Brien, Tsachi Ein-Dor","doi":"10.1037/tra0001804","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to identify distinct profiles of investigators based on their exposure to child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and associated mental health symptomatology. Specifically, the study seeks to differentiate resilient profiles from those exhibiting psychopathologies. Additionally, this research explores resilience as a transdiagnostic and distal factor, examining individual- and agency-level coping and resiliency factors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An analytic sample of 500 police investigators and forensic examiners exposed to CSAM comprised the current sample. Latent profile analysis identified five profiles based on CSAM exposure and psychopathology. Profiles were compared across various individual- and agency-level factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Distinct profiles emerged, including low exposure and psychopathology, average exposure and low psychopathology, low exposure and high psychopathology, high exposure and low psychopathology (representing resilience), and high exposure and high psychopathology. Resilient profiles demonstrated higher scores in general resiliency, future orientations, and purpose in life. Noteworthy differences were found in individual- and agency-level factors, emphasizing the role of appreciation, support, and a positive work climate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study underscores the diversity of experiences among law enforcement professionals conducting CSAM investigations. Resilient profiles highlight the importance of factors like mattering, appreciation, support, and a positive work climate. These findings have implications for wellness training and agency practices to enhance the well-being of investigators dedicated to protecting children. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S94-S104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anxiety induced by artificial intelligence (AI) painting: An investigation based on the fear acquisition theory.","authors":"Changsheng Wang, Aqin Xiao","doi":"10.1037/tra0001862","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article aims to systematically investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) painting tools on multidimensional social-psychological anxieties, specifically focusing on privacy violation, bias behavior, job replacement, and learning anxiety.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Based on the fear acquisition theory framework, this study investigates the dimensions of anxiety induced by AI painting. Through questionnaire surveys, first-order and second-order confirmatory factor analysis, and one-way analysis of variance, the study successfully measures the multidimensional impact of AI painting on psychological anxiety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study results indicate significant differences in anxiety levels across dimensions. Privacy violation and bias behavior are found to elicit the highest levels of anxiety, with average scores of 3.77 and 3.85, respectively, on a 1-5 scale. Conversely, job replacement and learning anxiety demonstrate relatively lower scores of 3.49 and 3.30. A more in-depth variance analysis highlights substantial gender differences in privacy violation anxiety, with females registering a significantly higher average score of 3.90 compared to men's 3.58. Furthermore, educational level is shown to significantly impact the anxiety levels of job replacement and learning anxiety; individuals with no more than a high school education scored markedly higher than those with undergraduate or postgraduate degrees.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reveals the significant impact of AI drawing tools on triggering multidimensional anxiety in individuals and underscores the important role of gender and education level in the different anxiety dimensions elicited by AI drawing tools. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S214-S224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traumatizing others and getting traumatized online: Examining the mediating influences of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization via the Integrative Cyberbullying Theory.","authors":"Jordan E Scott, Christopher P Barlett","doi":"10.1037/tra0001897","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current literature and theorizing on cyberbehaviors (cyberbullying perpetration and cybervictimization) are largely separate-primarily focusing on one cyberbehavior in lieu of the other. Our objective was to conduct a cross-sectional study to test a new theory: the Integrative Cyberbullying Theory.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Emerging adults (<i>N</i> = 767) completed measures of our predictors (time spent online, narcissism, anonymity, and cyberbullying attitudes), cyberbehaviors, and outcomes (depression, anxiety, loneliness, and anger).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that (a) cyberbullying perpetration and cybervictimization were strongly positively correlated, (b) both cyberbehaviors significantly correlated with every predictor and outcome assessed, and (c) the cyberbehaviors mediated certain relationships between the predictors and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We supported the Integrative Cyberbullying Theory postulates and then discussed these results from a theoretical lens. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S41-S50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Lopez, Faith O Nomamiukor, Emily S Heinlein, Blair E Wisco
{"title":"Social media's impact on rape myth acceptance and negative affect: Moderating roles of political affiliation and gender?","authors":"Alejandra Lopez, Faith O Nomamiukor, Emily S Heinlein, Blair E Wisco","doi":"10.1037/tra0001861","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Media portrayals of sexual violence have been associated with greater rape myth acceptance (RMA). The present study examined how social media posts rejecting or endorsing rape myths affected RMA and negative affect (NA), and moderating roles of gender and political affiliation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were randomized into one of three simulated Facebook newsfeed conditions that were supportive of sexual trauma survivors (#MeToo), supportive of men falsely accused of rape (#HimToo), or unrelated to sexual violence (control). Participants completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule before and after the social media induction and the Updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale following the induction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found significant effects of condition on total RMA, <i>F</i>(2, 510) = 3.33, <i>p</i> = .037, and three of four RMA subscales, <i>F</i>s > 2.8, <i>p</i>s ≤ .05. Follow-up tests indicated that #MeToo did not significantly differ from control, but that #HimToo reported significantly higher RMA than control for total RMA, β = 4.45, <i>p</i> = .01, and the three significant subscales, βs > .08, <i>p</i>s ≤ .02. Further, NA significantly decreased for control and #MeToo, but not #HimToo. Effects of condition were not moderated by gender or political affiliation for either RMA or NA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that limited exposure to #MeToo posts does not affect RMA, but that #HimToo posts consistent with rape myths may increase RMA and sustain NA for both men and women and for Democrat- and Republican-identifying participants. Further research should focus on how best to counter these harmful social media effects and extend our findings to nonstudent diverse samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S115-S123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the relationships among bullying, cyberbullying, child maltreatment, and parental intimate partner violence: A network analysis.","authors":"Wenzhou Lin, Qiqi Chen, Jianing Guo","doi":"10.1037/tra0001863","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigates the connections among various forms of violence experienced by adolescents, both online and offline, including bullying, cyberbullying, child maltreatment, and witnessing parental intimate partner violence (IPV). The aim was to elucidate the patterns of these adversities to enhance understanding from a child-centered perspective.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted an online survey with a sample of 934 parents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 41.05 years, <i>SD</i> = 4.76; <i>M</i><sub>child's age</sub> = 14.37 years, <i>SD</i> = 1.84) recruited across 30 provinces and districts in China in August 2023. Network analysis was used to examine the associations among four types of bullying (physical, verbal, relational, and cyberbullying), three types of child maltreatment (physical, psychological, and neglect), and two types of parental IPV (psychological and physical).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings revealed that cyberbullying victimization had the highest expected influence in the network, suggesting that it plays a central role in exacerbating other adversities. The four types of bullying were strongly interconnected, both online and offline. Parental psychological IPV and child psychological abuse experiences had the highest bridge expected influence in the network, indicating their role in linking various forms of victimization.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings demonstrate that IPV can facilitate the transmission of adversities across different domains of a child's environment. Understanding the intercorrelations of child victimization within and beyond the home can contribute to the development of a comprehensive child protection approach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":" ","pages":"S31-S40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}