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The bacterial flora of the mouth and its impact on athletic performance and general health. 口腔细菌菌群及其对运动表现和整体健康的影响。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2581981
M Engels-Deutsch
{"title":"The bacterial flora of the mouth and its impact on athletic performance and general health.","authors":"M Engels-Deutsch","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2581981","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2581981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the specific conditions of elite sport, eating habits, stress and intense physical activity influence the parameters of a normal oral bacterial flora. The diseases linked to these disturbances are generally caries and periodontal diseases, which combine to destroy teeth and periodontium. As these diseases progress, bacteria can colonize distant organs via the bloodstream from the sites of dental colonization and increase the levels of circulating inflammatory markers. These conditions influence the biological parameters necessary for well-being and performance. The aim of this review is to update knowledge on how oral dysbiosis can lead, for example, to musculotendinous injuries, and to highlight the importance of diagnosis during the dental examination and prevention messages for athletes. In sports medicine, particular attention needs to be focused on the oral condition of the athlete, to detect the sometimes-silent dental affections responsible for injury and under-performances.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"11-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145432106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral health-related status in elite soccer players in France and in Greece. 法国和希腊精英足球运动员的口腔健康状况。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2567355
Cantamessa S, Stamos A, Rahiotis C
{"title":"Oral health-related status in elite soccer players in France and in Greece.","authors":"Cantamessa S, Stamos A, Rahiotis C","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2567355","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2567355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the clinical oral health status of professional football players in Greece and France. Oral health is crucial to athletes' well-being, as poor oral hygiene and related conditions, such as carious teeth and gingivitis, can lead to pain, infections, and a decline in athletic performance. This study focused on professional football players, examining key oral health indicators, including carious teeth, gingivitis, and teeth needing extraction. Age groups and gender comparisons were made, especially within the French cohort. The results show statistically significant differences between French and Greek players, particularly in terms of carious teeth and tooth extractions. Gingivitis was prevalent in both populations, with no significant differences. These findings underscore the importance of targeted dental interventions for professional athletes to maintain optimal oral health.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"80-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145275739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restoring fractured teeth following a sporting trauma. 在运动创伤后修复断裂的牙齿。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593
Peter Fine
{"title":"Restoring fractured teeth following a sporting trauma.","authors":"Peter Fine","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The restoration of teeth traumatized through sporting injuries is dependant on the speed of which the patient is seen, the degree of trauma, materials available and the prognosis of the teeth involved. Whilst being a rare event the loss of teeth due to sporting trauma, adds to the complexity of the restorative process and the decision making by the clinician and the patient. From a simple restorative procedure, such as repairing a small fracture of a tooth with a composite filling material to providing an implant supported prosthesis to replace lost teeth, the patient is committed to restorative dental procedures for the remainder of their life. With this in mind, the type of restorative treatment delivered to the injured athlete needs to be carefully selected, planned and undertaken to give a predictable, aesthetic and functioning restoration for a prolonged period of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of oral health screening for athletes. 口腔健康检查对运动员的价值。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2532535
Julie Gallagher, Peter Fine
{"title":"The value of oral health screening for athletes.","authors":"Julie Gallagher, Peter Fine","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2532535","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2532535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral health problems have been reported by athletes to negatively affect their performance, therefore improved oral health has the potential to enhance performance. Reduced performance due to poor oral health is unacceptable and preventable. A rapid literature review was undertaken. Oral diseases such as caries, erosive tooth wear and periodontal diseases do not present with pain in their early stages, and athletes may delay a dental check or even treatment until they perceive a problem. Oral health promotion in sport is most likely to be successful if it is embedded within overall athlete general health and performance promotion. Most members of the athlete support team are not experts in this area and therefore specialist input is needed. Regular checks, provided through oral health screening, are important, not only to identify oral diseases at an early stage but as an opportunity to enhance motivation towards a high standard of oral health.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144643278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutrition in sport: an opportunity to balance performance, sustainability and Preventive Medicine. 运动中的营养：平衡表现、可持续性和预防医学的机会。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2525854
F Del Grosso, D Turco
{"title":"Nutrition in sport: an opportunity to balance performance, sustainability and Preventive Medicine.","authors":"F Del Grosso, D Turco","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2525854","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2525854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the complex interaction between sport, nutrition and sustainable foods, emphasizing how a diet based on principles of sustainability can support athletic performance, promote rapid post-training recovery and contribute to injury prevention. In addition, the long-term impact of these nutritional choices on athletes' health and the environment is analysed, offering an integrated view that connects the well-being of the individuals with the global health. Through a critical review of existing scientific literature, as well as through the examination of case studies and experimental research, this work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential benefits of a sustainable diet for athletes. In particular, it highlights how specific dietary choices can, on one hand, optimize physical performance and, on the other hand, contribute to a more ethical and responsible lifestyle, in line with the growing demand for global sustainability. We also focused on how dentists, particularly those specialized in sport, also play a fundamental role in early diagnosis and in educating and guiding the most correct choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144542058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of the sports dentist in elite sport. 运动牙医在精英运动中的作用。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2612477
Peter Fine, Fiona Davidson
{"title":"The role of the sports dentist in elite sport.","authors":"Peter Fine, Fiona Davidson","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2612477","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2612477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of the sports dentist has evolved particularly over the past 15 years. The traditional role of dealing with dental trauma in the dental surgery environment has now been extended to include working with the sports medicine specialists at sporting events, looking into the prevention or sporting dental trauma, regular screening, looking at nutrition and having an educational role with the athletes and wider sporting family. The risk of dental diseases amongst elite athletes has been shown to be higher than the normal population. Therefore, the sports dentist needs to be able to advise these athletes how to minimize the risks and how to mitigate against routine dentine diseases. The study aims to highlight the changing role of the sports dentist and investigate how these practitioners integrate with the sports medicine teams, at sporting events and during downtime from events.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145934817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of mouthguards in the prevention of oro-facial trauma. 护齿器在预防口腔-面部创伤中的作用。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2553244
P D Fine
{"title":"The role of mouthguards in the prevention of oro-facial trauma.","authors":"P D Fine","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2553244","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2553244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of a sports mouthguard has been well established as one of protecting teeth from trauma particularly during contact sports. The aim of this study is to review the roles of sports mouthguard at both an elite and recreational level. From the history of the first mouthguards, to a modern custom-made mouthguard, the role of the mouthguard has expanded. This review will look at the development of the mouthguard, the materials used to manufacture modern mouthguards and the different types available to elite and recreational athletes from a variety of sports. The mouthguard is now recognized as an essential piece of preventative equipment by many authors. This article shows that comfort, respiration and speech are not negatively affected by a well-fitting mouthguard. Many sports do not mandate the use of mouthguards but those that do have seen a significant reduction in oro-facial trauma incidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sports dental trauma for children and adolescents: unique considerations. 儿童和青少年的运动牙外伤：独特的考虑因素。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2564350
Steven Mills, Peter Fine
{"title":"Sports dental trauma for children and adolescents: unique considerations.","authors":"Steven Mills, Peter Fine","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2564350","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2564350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sports play an important and positive role in the lives of millions of children and adolescents worldwide. The risk of injuryin this case, dental injuries, is an ever-present danger to the participants, particularly those we who choose contact sports. Children and adolescents are unique athletes as they are continually growing and developing, and the treatment of traumatic dental injuries must be specific for the age of the individual player. Preventive rules and equipment, especially athletic mouthguards must be tailored to the special needs of a particular athlete in a particular sport at a particular age.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145286814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in recreational female football players. 休闲女足运动员营养摄入、运动营养知识与能量利用。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528
Philip Woodbridge, Kevin Campbell-Karn, Fiona McCormack
{"title":"Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in recreational female football players.","authors":"Philip Woodbridge, Kevin Campbell-Karn, Fiona McCormack","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aimed to assess the nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and risk of low energy availability (LEA) and injury in recreational female football (soccer) players, a growing but understudied population. Players were recruited from Tier 4-5 clubs of the female domestic league in England (<i>n</i> = 54) aged 22.7 years ± 6.1, weight 64.7 kg ± 8.4, height 165.9 cm ± 5.7. Nutritional intake was quantified using 3-day food diaries, sports nutrition knowledge was assessed using the 88-item Sports Nutrition Knowledge Low Questionnaire (SNKQ) and the risk of LEA was assessed using the LEA in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q). LEA was identified in 55.6% of the players using the cut-off of 30 g/kg fat free mass. Mean energy intake (1730 kcal) was identified as significantly lower than energy intake targets (2195 kcal) (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The mean score for the SNKQ was 55.6% ± 10.6 with 29.6% identified as having poor nutritional knowledge. Nutritional knowledge had a weak positive correlation with energy intake (<i>r</i> = 0.305) and energy availability (<i>r</i> = 0.268). LEAF-Q identified 42.6% of the players as at risk of LEA and therefore injury. The results suggest that recreational female football players may be at risk of developing LEA and injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"695-710"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis. 限制血流联合低强度阻力训练对膝关节损伤患者术后恢复期间肌肉力量和疼痛的影响：一项荟萃分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110
Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji
{"title":"The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the effects of low-load blood flow restriction training (LL-BFRT) on muscle strength and pain during postoperative rehabilitation in patients with knee injuries. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches through PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Embase yielded 1049 articles, of which 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3 and Stata. LL-BFRT showed a significant positive effect on muscle strength, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.70 (<i>p</i> < 0.00001, 95%CI: 0.49, 0.92, I2 = 42%, <i>p</i> = 0.07). In terms of pain reduction, LL-BFRT significantly lowered the outcome of visual analog scale (VAS), with an SMD of -0.60 (<i>p</i> < 0.00001, 95% CI: -0.85, -0.36, I2 = 0%, <i>p</i> = 0.44). LL-BFRT effectively improves muscle strength and reduces pain in patients recovering from knee injuries postoperatively. It presents an alternative rehabilitation method for patients who are unable to perform high-intensity resistance training.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"669-683"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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