Research in Sports Medicine最新文献_第9页

The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis. 限制血流联合低强度阻力训练对膝关节损伤患者术后恢复期间肌肉力量和疼痛的影响：一项荟萃分析。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110

Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji

{"title":"The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the effects of low-load blood flow restriction training (LL-BFRT) on muscle strength and pain during postoperative rehabilitation in patients with knee injuries. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches through PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Embase yielded 1049 articles, of which 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3 and Stata. LL-BFRT showed a significant positive effect on muscle strength, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.70 (p < 0.00001, 95%CI: 0.49, 0.92, I2 = 42%, p = 0.07). In terms of pain reduction, LL-BFRT significantly lowered the outcome of visual analog scale (VAS), with an SMD of -0.60 (p < 0.00001, 95% CI: -0.85, -0.36, I2 = 0%, p = 0.44). LL-BFRT effectively improves muscle strength and reduces pain in patients recovering from knee injuries postoperatively. It presents an alternative rehabilitation method for patients who are unable to perform high-intensity resistance training.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"669-683"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elite football players achieve pre-injury running performance despite MRI lesions after return to play without increased risk of recurrence. 优秀的足球运动员在恢复比赛后，尽管有MRI损伤，但仍能达到受伤前的跑步表现，而不会增加复发的风险。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225

Eduard Bezuglov, Sergey Izmailov, Evgeny Goncharov, Alesya Grinchenko, Omid Etemad, Mikhail Vinogradov, Matvey Irinin, Georgiy Malyakin

{"title":"Elite football players achieve pre-injury running performance despite MRI lesions after return to play without increased risk of recurrence.","authors":"Eduard Bezuglov, Sergey Izmailov, Evgeny Goncharov, Alesya Grinchenko, Omid Etemad, Mikhail Vinogradov, Matvey Irinin, Georgiy Malyakin","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this prospective cohort study was to assess the value of MRI findings as a return to play (RTP) criterion in relation of safety to achieve pre-injury running performance in the initial days after RTP. All acute non-contact muscle injuries sustained by first-team and farm-team football players of a leading country club from January 2023 to December 2024 were analysed. The rehabilitation was performed according to the control chaos continuum framework. A total of 69 acute primary non-contact muscle injuries occurred during the study period. In twelve cases, MRI was performed both immediately after injury and after RTP (control MRI). The Players returning to play after 29 ± 15.53 days. Control MRI showed that while the degree of injury remained unchanged, the volume of the oedema had decreased (p < 0.001). Peak speed, deceleration, and acceleration intensity were comparable to pre-injury levels post-RTP (p = 0.237, p = 0.184, and p = 0.398, respectively). MRI changes persist after RTP seeming not to impair the ability to perform sport-specific activities at pre-injury levels, nor did they increase the risk of injury recurrence in the participants of this study.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"684-694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A cause not to be underestimated in the development of winged scapula: sports-related injuries. 在有翼肩胛骨的发展中，一个不可低估的原因是：运动相关的损伤。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364

Hatice Ceylan, Dilek Sayar, Murat Zinnuroglu, Gülçin Kaymak Karataş

{"title":"A cause not to be underestimated in the development of winged scapula: sports-related injuries.","authors":"Hatice Ceylan, Dilek Sayar, Murat Zinnuroglu, Gülçin Kaymak Karataş","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364","url":null,"abstract":"Winged scapula (WS) is characterized by the medial and/or inferior border of the scapula protruding from the thoracic wall. The aetiologies include sports activities, trauma, surgical complications, infections and muscular dystrophies. In our study, we aim to describe the electrophysiological and clinical features of patients referred to our clinic with a preliminary diagnosis of winged scapula and to identify the causes of WS. Between 2009 and 2021, a retrospective analysis was performed of the neurophysiological studies and clinical data of patients who presented with a preliminary diagnosis of winged scapula, long thoracic nerve and/or accessory nerve lesions. Of the 81 patients examined, 27 were found to have nerve damage. A retrospective review of the medical history of these 27 patients revealed that 37% (11 patients) had sports-related injuries as the cause of scapular winging. In addition, scapular winging was found in 4% (1 patient) due to heavy lifting without regular sport activity. We found that 80% of patients with sports-related injuries had a history of weightlifting. This study presents a relatively large number of patients with winged scapula. It was found that weightlifting and bodybuilding in particular play a significant role in the aetiology of WS.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"625-633"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term neurophysiological response after spinal thrust manipulation to guide return-to-throwing in collegiate pitchers: a randomized crossover pilot study. 短期神经生理反应后，脊柱推力操纵指导返回投掷在大学投手：一项随机交叉试点研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121

Christopher Keating, Maxime Lepage, Ricker Adkins, Brandon Fredhoff, Stephen Thomas

{"title":"Short-term neurophysiological response after spinal thrust manipulation to guide return-to-throwing in collegiate pitchers: a randomized crossover pilot study.","authors":"Christopher Keating, Maxime Lepage, Ricker Adkins, Brandon Fredhoff, Stephen Thomas","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121","url":null,"abstract":"Overhead throwing athletes experience high injury rates throughout the body. While previous studies have focused on risk factors and injury prevention strategies, few have explored the potential of neurophysiological markers like pressure pain threshold (PPT) to guide return-to-throwing decisions. This study aims to investigate the utility of physical performance tests and PPT changes after spinal thrust manipulation (STM) as biomarkers to predict performance and reduce injury risk in overhead throwing athletes. Baseball pitchers were recruited through convenience sampling at an NCAA Division II university. Participants were randomly allocated to STM or sham over a 1-2-week washout period. Performance and clinical measures were performed following interventions in both conditions. Medicine ball scoop test distance emerged as the strongest predictor of throwing velocity (R = 0.713, R2 = 0.509, p = <0.001). Combining MB distance with STM-induced change in PPT further improved the model's predictive power (R = 0.794, R2 = 0.630, p = <0.001). Medicine ball scoop test is a potential tool for evaluating throwing velocity capacity and informing return-to-throwing decisions. STM-induced changes in PPT may be a novel biomarker for identifying pitchers with greater neurophysiological modulation and potential for higher performance.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"648-660"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging strategies in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention: from biomechanics to neuromuscular training. 前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤预防的新策略：从生物力学到神经肌肉训练。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2521477

Kecui Fu, Yang Yu, Jinhui Li, Juping Chen, Yunfeng Du, Xiujuan Xu, Delai Zhou

引用次数: 0

The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial. 在抗阻训练项目后50岁以上的exercise-naïve男性和女性中，饮用六周富氢水对运动相关生物标志物的影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474

Jovan Kuzmanovic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dejan Javorac, Darinka Korovljev, Alex Tarnava, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic

{"title":"The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial.","authors":"Jovan Kuzmanovic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dejan Javorac, Darinka Korovljev, Alex Tarnava, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this pilot study was to assess the impact of consuming hydrogen-rich water (HRW) for a duration of six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in previously untrained men and women aged over 50 years, subsequent to a resistance training program. Twenty-seven apparently healthy middle-aged adults (age 57.6 ± 6.7 years; 18 females) voluntarily provided written consent to participate in this randomized, placebo-controlled experimental trial. All participants were allocated in a double-blind parallel-group design to receive either HRW (12 mg of dihydrogen per serving) or control water (<0.1 ppm of dihydrogen) administered two times per day during a 6-week intervention interval. Muscle performance indices showed a significant improvement following both HRW and control water interventions compared to the baseline values (p ≤ 0.05). HRW led to a significant increase in serum free testosterone and cortisol levels, along with reductions in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels at the follow-up (p ≤ 0.05). Moreover, HRW significantly outperformed the control water in reducing biomarkers of acute muscular damage caused by resistance exercise (p ≤ 0.05) and tended to outcompete placebo in improving sleep quality (p = 0.119). HRW could be advanced as a risk-free and effective beverage for promoting training-specific adaptations in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years of age.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"711-721"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploratory study on the feasibility of knee thermography evaluation in different body fat percentage. 不同体脂率下膝关节热成像评价可行性的探索性研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2505017

Luca Petrigna, Alessandra Amato, Martina Sortino, Marta Zanghì, Giuseppe Musumeci

引用次数: 0

Repetitive head impact exposure in collegiate wrestling practices using instrumented mouthguard technology. 在大学摔跤练习中使用器械护齿器技术的重复头部撞击暴露。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2509539

Claudia Zimmerman, Enora Le Flao, Nicholas J Cecchi, Jessica A Towns, Sohrab Sami, Michael Zeineh, Gerald Grant, David B Camarillo

{"title":"Repetitive head impact exposure in collegiate wrestling practices using instrumented mouthguard technology.","authors":"Claudia Zimmerman, Enora Le Flao, Nicholas J Cecchi, Jessica A Towns, Sohrab Sami, Michael Zeineh, Gerald Grant, David B Camarillo","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2509539","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2509539","url":null,"abstract":"Collegiate wrestling presents a higher risk of concussion than American football. However, there is limited research on repetitive head impact exposure in wrestling, and how it compares to football is unknown. Therefore, this study explores repetitive head impacts in Division 1 collegiate wrestlers (n = 11, age = 20 ± 2 years, 125-285 lbs) during the 2019-2020 wrestling season. Using an instrumented mouthguard, we examined impact numbers and head kinematics, including linear acceleration, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Of the 246 true positive impacts identified, 60% were head-to-body, 30.1% head-to-head, and 9.9% head-to-ground. Although head-to-ground impacts demonstrated higher magnitudes, differences were not significant. The median PLA was 39.89 g, which is higher than previous reports of head impacts in football. This study provides insights for future wrestling research and the development of safety interventions, such as protective headgear or specialized training exercises, to reduce risks of brain trauma for wrestlers.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"661-668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144619861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining prior injury relative to Achilles tendon ruptures in National Basketball Association players. 检查nba球员跟腱断裂相关的先前损伤。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894

Adam J Petway, Reuben F Burch, David Saucier, Zachary M Gillen, Scott Epsley, Randy Forbes, Jacob Hurwitz, Josh King

{"title":"Examining prior injury relative to Achilles tendon ruptures in National Basketball Association players.","authors":"Adam J Petway, Reuben F Burch, David Saucier, Zachary M Gillen, Scott Epsley, Randy Forbes, Jacob Hurwitz, Josh King","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine Achilles Tendon (AT) rupture and prior injury in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Publicly available data was sourced via two online databases and filtered to identify those reported as having sustained AT rupture. A full injury history was then generated for those players. A total of 51 AT ruptures were identified. Thirty-five per cent (18) had previously missed at least one game for \"Achilles tendinitis\" or \"Achilles tendon injury\" on the side of the affected limb. A further 18% were noted to have suffered plantar fasciitis or foot inflammation (9) or previous ankle injury (9). Seven previous injuries were knee related, and five were described as calf muscle injuries. The remaining three had prior soft tissue injuries to the quadriceps, hamstring or groin. Understanding any potential association between previous small time-loss injuries and large time-loss injuries such Achilles tendon ruptures is an important step in advancing injury risk mitigation strategies in professional basketball.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"525-536"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of MRI in elbow osteochondritis dissecans: correlations with intraoperative findings and implications for clinical management. MRI在肘关节夹层性骨软骨炎中的作用：与术中发现的相关性和对临床处理的影响。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2487904

Weiwei Ding, Lei Ding, Li Li, Feng Ding, Rui Gong, Bing Chen, Mengying Xu, Jian Li, Pan Zhang

{"title":"The role of MRI in elbow osteochondritis dissecans: correlations with intraoperative findings and implications for clinical management.","authors":"Weiwei Ding, Lei Ding, Li Li, Feng Ding, Rui Gong, Bing Chen, Mengying Xu, Jian Li, Pan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2487904","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2487904","url":null,"abstract":"Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the elbow is common in adolescent athletes, causing functional impairment. This study examined the clinical, imaging, and intraoperative characteristics of OCD lesions, evaluating MRI's diagnostic and prognostic value, and identifying factors affecting recovery. The study included 119 athletes, 22 with confirmed OCD. Data on demographics, clinical features, and MRI findings were collected, along with preoperative assessments and outcomes (time to return to sport and QuickDASH scores). MRI lesion size correlated with intraoperative measurements (r = 0.81, p < 0.001) but was poor at assessing stability (r = -0.088, p = 0.696). Larger lesions and lateral wall involvement were associated with instability and prolonged recovery. Factors like lesion size, Tanner Stage III, and left-handed dominance were linked to OCD risk. Larger lesions predicted delayed recovery. MRI is useful for lesion characterization but limited in predicting stability and outcomes. Early detection and management are crucial for optimal recovery.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"564-577"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0