Research in Sports Medicine最新文献

Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in recreational female football players. 休闲女足运动员营养摄入、运动营养知识与能量利用。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528

Philip Woodbridge, Kevin Campbell-Karn, Fiona McCormack

{"title":"Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in recreational female football players.","authors":"Philip Woodbridge, Kevin Campbell-Karn, Fiona McCormack","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2520528","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to assess the nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and risk of low energy availability (LEA) and injury in recreational female football (soccer) players, a growing but understudied population. Players were recruited from Tier 4-5 clubs of the female domestic league in England (n = 54) aged 22.7 years ± 6.1, weight 64.7 kg ± 8.4, height 165.9 cm ± 5.7. Nutritional intake was quantified using 3-day food diaries, sports nutrition knowledge was assessed using the 88-item Sports Nutrition Knowledge Low Questionnaire (SNKQ) and the risk of LEA was assessed using the LEA in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q). LEA was identified in 55.6% of the players using the cut-off of 30 g/kg fat free mass. Mean energy intake (1730 kcal) was identified as significantly lower than energy intake targets (2195 kcal) (p < 0.001). The mean score for the SNKQ was 55.6% ± 10.6 with 29.6% identified as having poor nutritional knowledge. Nutritional knowledge had a weak positive correlation with energy intake (r = 0.305) and energy availability (r = 0.268). LEAF-Q identified 42.6% of the players as at risk of LEA and therefore injury. The results suggest that recreational female football players may be at risk of developing LEA and injury.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial. 在抗阻训练项目后50岁以上的exercise-naïve男性和女性中，饮用六周富氢水对运动相关生物标志物的影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474

Jovan Kuzmanovic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dejan Javorac, Darinka Korovljev, Alex Tarnava, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic

{"title":"The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial.","authors":"Jovan Kuzmanovic, Nikola Todorovic, Marijana Ranisavljev, Dejan Javorac, Darinka Korovljev, Alex Tarnava, Valdemar Stajer, Sergej M Ostojic","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this pilot study was to assess the impact of consuming hydrogen-rich water (HRW) for a duration of six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in previously untrained men and women aged over 50 years, subsequent to a resistance training program. Twenty-seven apparently healthy middle-aged adults (age 57.6 ± 6.7 years; 18 females) voluntarily provided written consent to participate in this randomized, placebo-controlled experimental trial. All participants were allocated in a double-blind parallel-group design to receive either HRW (12 mg of dihydrogen per serving) or control water (<0.1 ppm of dihydrogen) administered two times per day during a 6-week intervention interval. Muscle performance indices showed a significant improvement following both HRW and control water interventions compared to the baseline values (p ≤ 0.05). HRW led to a significant increase in serum free testosterone and cortisol levels, along with reductions in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels at the follow-up (p ≤ 0.05). Moreover, HRW significantly outperformed the control water in reducing biomarkers of acute muscular damage caused by resistance exercise (p ≤ 0.05) and tended to outcompete placebo in improving sleep quality (p = 0.119). HRW could be advanced as a risk-free and effective beverage for promoting training-specific adaptations in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years of age.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elite football players achieve pre-injury running performance despite MRI lesions after return to play without increased risk of recurrence. 优秀的足球运动员在恢复比赛后，尽管有MRI损伤，但仍能达到受伤前的跑步表现，而不会增加复发的风险。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225

Eduard Bezuglov, Sergey Izmailov, Evgeny Goncharov, Alesya Grinchenko, Omid Etemad, Mikhail Vinogradov, Matvey Irinin, Georgiy Malyakin

{"title":"Elite football players achieve pre-injury running performance despite MRI lesions after return to play without increased risk of recurrence.","authors":"Eduard Bezuglov, Sergey Izmailov, Evgeny Goncharov, Alesya Grinchenko, Omid Etemad, Mikhail Vinogradov, Matvey Irinin, Georgiy Malyakin","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2517225","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this prospective cohort study was to assess the value of MRI findings as a return to play (RTP) criterion in relation of safety to achieve pre-injury running performance in the initial days after RTP. All acute non-contact muscle injuries sustained by first-team and farm-team football players of a leading country club from January 2023 to December 2024 were analysed. The rehabilitation was performed according to the control chaos continuum framework. A total of 69 acute primary non-contact muscle injuries occurred during the study period. In twelve cases, MRI was performed both immediately after injury and after RTP (control MRI). The Players returning to play after 29 ± 15.53 days. Control MRI showed that while the degree of injury remained unchanged, the volume of the oedema had decreased (p < 0.001). Peak speed, deceleration, and acceleration intensity were comparable to pre-injury levels post-RTP (p = 0.237, p = 0.184, and p = 0.398, respectively). MRI changes persist after RTP seeming not to impair the ability to perform sport-specific activities at pre-injury levels, nor did they increase the risk of injury recurrence in the participants of this study.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis. 限制血流联合低强度阻力训练对膝关节损伤患者术后恢复期间肌肉力量和疼痛的影响：一项荟萃分析。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110

Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji

{"title":"The effects of blood flow restriction combined with low-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and pain during postoperative recovery in patients with knee injuries: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Kaiyue Diao, Xiangyun Min, Tong Zhang, Yuying Su, Chengkun Ji","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2511110","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the effects of low-load blood flow restriction training (LL-BFRT) on muscle strength and pain during postoperative rehabilitation in patients with knee injuries. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches through PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Embase yielded 1049 articles, of which 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3 and Stata. LL-BFRT showed a significant positive effect on muscle strength, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.70 (p < 0.00001, 95%CI: 0.49, 0.92, I2 = 42%, p = 0.07). In terms of pain reduction, LL-BFRT significantly lowered the outcome of visual analog scale (VAS), with an SMD of -0.60 (p < 0.00001, 95% CI: -0.85, -0.36, I2 = 0%, p = 0.44). LL-BFRT effectively improves muscle strength and reduces pain in patients recovering from knee injuries postoperatively. It presents an alternative rehabilitation method for patients who are unable to perform high-intensity resistance training.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term neurophysiological response after spinal thrust manipulation to guide return-to-throwing in collegiate pitchers: a randomized crossover pilot study. 短期神经生理反应后，脊柱推力操纵指导返回投掷在大学投手：一项随机交叉试点研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121

Christopher Keating, Maxime Lepage, Ricker Adkins, Brandon Fredhoff, Stephen Thomas

{"title":"Short-term neurophysiological response after spinal thrust manipulation to guide return-to-throwing in collegiate pitchers: a randomized crossover pilot study.","authors":"Christopher Keating, Maxime Lepage, Ricker Adkins, Brandon Fredhoff, Stephen Thomas","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2506121","url":null,"abstract":"Overhead throwing athletes experience high injury rates throughout the body. While previous studies have focused on risk factors and injury prevention strategies, few have explored the potential of neurophysiological markers like pressure pain threshold (PPT) to guide return-to-throwing decisions. This study aims to investigate the utility of physical performance tests and PPT changes after spinal thrust manipulation (STM) as biomarkers to predict performance and reduce injury risk in overhead throwing athletes. Baseball pitchers were recruited through convenience sampling at an NCAA Division II university. Participants were randomly allocated to STM or sham over a 1-2-week washout period. Performance and clinical measures were performed following interventions in both conditions. Medicine ball scoop test distance emerged as the strongest predictor of throwing velocity (R = 0.713, R2 = 0.509, p = <0.001). Combining MB distance with STM-induced change in PPT further improved the model's predictive power (R = 0.794, R2 = 0.630, p = <0.001). Medicine ball scoop test is a potential tool for evaluating throwing velocity capacity and informing return-to-throwing decisions. STM-induced changes in PPT may be a novel biomarker for identifying pitchers with greater neurophysiological modulation and potential for higher performance.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploratory study on the feasibility of knee thermography evaluation in different body fat percentage. 不同体脂率下膝关节热成像评价可行性的探索性研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2505017

Luca Petrigna, Alessandra Amato, Martina Sortino, Marta Zanghì, Giuseppe Musumeci

引用次数: 0

A cause not to be underestimated in the development of winged scapula: sports-related injuries. 在有翼肩胛骨的发展中，一个不可低估的原因是：运动相关的损伤。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364

Hatice Ceylan, Dilek Sayar, Murat Zinnuroglu, Gülçin Kaymak Karataş

{"title":"A cause not to be underestimated in the development of winged scapula: sports-related injuries.","authors":"Hatice Ceylan, Dilek Sayar, Murat Zinnuroglu, Gülçin Kaymak Karataş","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2502364","url":null,"abstract":"Winged scapula (WS) is characterized by the medial and/or inferior border of the scapula protruding from the thoracic wall. The aetiologies include sports activities, trauma, surgical complications, infections and muscular dystrophies. In our study, we aim to describe the electrophysiological and clinical features of patients referred to our clinic with a preliminary diagnosis of winged scapula and to identify the causes of WS. Between 2009 and 2021, a retrospective analysis was performed of the neurophysiological studies and clinical data of patients who presented with a preliminary diagnosis of winged scapula, long thoracic nerve and/or accessory nerve lesions. Of the 81 patients examined, 27 were found to have nerve damage. A retrospective review of the medical history of these 27 patients revealed that 37% (11 patients) had sports-related injuries as the cause of scapular winging. In addition, scapular winging was found in 4% (1 patient) due to heavy lifting without regular sport activity. We found that 80% of patients with sports-related injuries had a history of weightlifting. This study presents a relatively large number of patients with winged scapula. It was found that weightlifting and bodybuilding in particular play a significant role in the aetiology of WS.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers experienced by visually impaired rugby players when undertaking concussion assessment: a qualitative investigation. 视障橄榄球运动员在进行脑震荡评估时遇到的障碍：一项定性调查。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2494031

Jessica Law, Robin Owen, Caroline Wakefield, Karen May

引用次数: 0

Biomechanical alterations in Osgood-Schlatter disease: a systematic review. 奥斯古德-施洛特病的生物力学改变：系统综述。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2467400

Danielli R Rodrigues, Suraya G N Shimano, Lara A Souza, Thiago M Queiroz, Daniel F M Lobato

{"title":"Biomechanical alterations in Osgood-Schlatter disease: a systematic review.","authors":"Danielli R Rodrigues, Suraya G N Shimano, Lara A Souza, Thiago M Queiroz, Daniel F M Lobato","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2467400","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2467400","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review aims to identify the biomechanical alterations in Osgood - Schlatter disease (OSD). A comprehensive electronic search was undertaken by two independent researchers of PubMed, Lilacs, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Sportdiscus, Web of Science, SciELO, and Cochrane using search terms referring to OSD, following PRISMA 2020 recommendations. Cross-sectional/observational studies or baseline measurements of longitudinal studies that provided comparisons of individuals with OSD and control participants were included. There were no restrictions on language and publication date. Studies were selected based on titles, abstracts, and full texts, and duplicates were excluded. Study quality was rated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. The search yielded 568 studies, and after applying the eligibility criteria, 554 studies were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 14 studies. Participants identified in the studies were adolescents (10-16 years) and were mostly male. People with OSD displayed a greater height and body mass index, as well as the presence of pelvic tilt, increased posterior tibial slope, increased condylomalleolar and tibial torsion angles, lower hip abduction (in women) and knee extension strength, and greater stiffness of the quadriceps femoris, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles. Overall evidence quality is moderate based on JBI guidelines.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"352-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between magnetic resonance imaging use and recovery time following concussion: a CARE consortium study. 磁共振成像使用与脑震荡后恢复时间的关系：一项CARE联盟研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2453684

Reid A Syrydiuk, Adrian J Boltz, Landon B Lempke, Kathryn van Pelt, Vinodh Balendran, Katie Scott, Michael Vesia, Bruno Giordani, Michael A McCrea, Thomas W McAllister, Steven P Broglio

{"title":"Association between magnetic resonance imaging use and recovery time following concussion: a CARE consortium study.","authors":"Reid A Syrydiuk, Adrian J Boltz, Landon B Lempke, Kathryn van Pelt, Vinodh Balendran, Katie Scott, Michael Vesia, Bruno Giordani, Michael A McCrea, Thomas W McAllister, Steven P Broglio","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2453684","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2453684","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers may implement magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate neurophysiological metrics (e.g. connectivity) in athletes with sports-related concussion (SRC). MRI usage has been purported to exacerbate symptoms that mimic SRC symptomatology, possibly influencing recovery. The present study examined MRI use on SRC recovery outcomes in collegiate athletes. Ninety student-athletes (45 with MRI acutely post-SRC, 45 non-MRI) from four collegiate sites were analysed. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regressions were used to measure the SRC recovery risk [return-to-play (RTP) initiation (RTP-I) and unrestricted RTP] with hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). No hazard differences for median days to RTP-I [MRI: 10, interquartile range (IQR) = 7-15; non-MRI: 7 (IQR = 4-9)] were observed (HR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.28-1.21). No hazard differences for median days to RTP [(MRI: 17 (IQR = 11-60); non-MRI: 12 (IQR = 8-24)] were observed (HR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.29-1.26). MRI use post-SRC does not affect recovery; researchers/clinicians can employ such a procedure without affecting athlete recovery.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"254-265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0