Research in Sports Medicine最新文献

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Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target in tendinopathy: molecular pathways and exercise implications. 机械转导作为肌腱病变的治疗靶点:分子途径和运动意义。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2568936
Donggi Kim, Hyo Youl Moon, Minchul Lee
{"title":"Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target in tendinopathy: molecular pathways and exercise implications.","authors":"Donggi Kim, Hyo Youl Moon, Minchul Lee","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2568936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2568936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tendinopathy is a multifactorial condition driven by dysregulated mechanotransduction, chronic low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and impaired matrix homoeostasis. Despite its prevalence, current treatments focus largely on symptomatic relief, with limited impact on underlying pathology. This narrative review synthesizes emerging evidence on the molecular mechanisms underpinning tendinopathy, including integrin - FAK/Src, YAP/TAZ, and PIEZO1 signalling pathways, and highlights how these insights inform stage-specific rehabilitation strategies. In particular, isometric loading is explored as a biologically rational intervention, offering benefits in pain modulation, mechanosensitivity, and collagen synthesis. Additionally, novel therapies such as RNA-based interventions and mitochondrial antioxidants show promise in targeting cellular dysfunction. By bridging molecular pathophysiology with therapeutic application, this review underscores the need for personalized, mechanism-informed approaches to restore tendon health and improve clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence and running characteristics associated with running related injuries in runners: a cross-sectional study. 跑步者与跑步相关损伤的发生率和跑步特征:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2568935
Irem Tamer, Umut Ziya Kocak
{"title":"Incidence and running characteristics associated with running related injuries in runners: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Irem Tamer, Umut Ziya Kocak","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2568935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2568935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to ascertain the incidence and most prevalent types of injuries sustained by runners over the preceding 12 months and to examine how injury rates vary according to sex, running experience, running distance, and running type. The study included 303 runners. Data were collected through a questionnaire completed face-to-face before/after running events. Independent t-tests compared demographic data, chi-square tests evaluated injury rates based on running-related factors, and binary logistic regression assessed the combined effects of these factors. Fifty-three percent of runners reported an injury in the past year, with patellofemoral pain syndrome the most common (15%). The incidence of injury was higher among professional runners, and the specific types of injury varied by type of running and running distance. These results clarify common running injuries and how experience influences risk, which can guide tailored training and prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lumbar spine injuries among high-school and college-aged competitive swimmers associated with various training methods and stroke specialties. 高中和大学年龄游泳运动员的腰椎损伤与各种训练方法和中风专业有关。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2567352
Alexander Schwartz, Lauren Richards, Hallie Labrador, Rajiv Verma, Holly Benjamin, Connie Hsu
{"title":"Lumbar spine injuries among high-school and college-aged competitive swimmers associated with various training methods and stroke specialties.","authors":"Alexander Schwartz, Lauren Richards, Hallie Labrador, Rajiv Verma, Holly Benjamin, Connie Hsu","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2567352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2567352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lumbar spine injuries are a frequent overuse injury among competitive swimmers, yet prevention strategies have not been well studied. This retrospective study evaluated 285 swimmers (mean age 18.7 ± 3.1 years) to identify risk factors. Demographics, stroke specialities, training characteristics, and injury history were collected. Group comparisons were conducted with t-tests and chi-square analyses, and logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Twenty-nine swimmers (10.2%) reported lumbar spine injuries, including spondylolysis, lumbar strain, disc pathology, and facet joint pain. Injured athletes were older, trained more hours in the pool, competed at a higher level, were hypermobile, and used kickboards less often. Adjusted regression demonstrated that higher pool training volume (OR = 2.28, 95% CI [1.20, 4.35]) and hypermobility significantly increased the risk (OR = 4.25, 95% CI [1.19, 15.24]), whereas greater kickboard use reduced risk (OR = 0.62, 95% CI [0.40, 0.96]). These findings suggest that training load and equipment use are important modifiable factors and should be considered in developing strategies to prevent lumbar spine injuries in swimmers.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145192738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return to sport criteria for musculoskeletal injuries in high-performance athletes: a qualitative analysis. 高水平运动员肌肉骨骼损伤回归运动标准:定性分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2567353
Rifat Hassan, Daniele D'ettorre, Daryl Poku
{"title":"Return to sport criteria for musculoskeletal injuries in high-performance athletes: a qualitative analysis.","authors":"Rifat Hassan, Daniele D'ettorre, Daryl Poku","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2567353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2567353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to explore criteria for return to sport (RTS) across physical, psychological, social, and contextual domains from the perspectives of key decision-makers. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 clinicians [9 physiotherapists, 6 Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) doctors] working in elite-level clubs across Europe and Asia, averaging 70 minutes per interview. Data were transcribed, thematically analysed using the framework method, and triangulated with participants. Three core themes were identified: 1) definitions of RTS, 2) actors and processes, and 3) criteria for RTS. SEM doctors and physiotherapists were viewed as pivotal decision-makers, with athletes' preferences central. Findings support defining RTS as a continuum of phases and adopting a biopsychosocial, criteria-based, and shared decision-making approach. Consensus on relevant factors and athlete preferences is needed to guide future research, including trials and longitudinal studies assessing the efficacy of RTS protocols for musculoskeletal injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145192778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restoring fractured teeth following a sporting trauma. 在运动创伤后修复断裂的牙齿。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593
Peter Fine
{"title":"Restoring fractured teeth following a sporting trauma.","authors":"Peter Fine","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2563593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The restoration of teeth traumatized through sporting injuries is dependant on the speed of which the patient is seen, the degree of trauma, materials available and the prognosis of the teeth involved. Whilst being a rare event the loss of teeth due to sporting trauma, adds to the complexity of the restorative process and the decision making by the clinician and the patient. From a simple restorative procedure, such as repairing a small fracture of a tooth with a composite filling material to providing an implant supported prosthesis to replace lost teeth, the patient is committed to restorative dental procedures for the remainder of their life. With this in mind, the type of restorative treatment delivered to the injured athlete needs to be carefully selected, planned and undertaken to give a predictable, aesthetic and functioning restoration for a prolonged period of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship of muscle İnjury frequency with the myosin light chain Kinase (MLCK) gene and sports İnjury anxiety association of MLCK polymorphisms with sports İnjury anxiety. 肌肉İnjury频率与肌球蛋白轻链激酶(MLCK)基因和运动İnjury焦虑的关系MLCK多态性与运动İnjury焦虑的关联
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2559324
Şule Özgüneş, Aylin Zekioğlu, Fethi Sırrı Çam, Mehmet Hilmi Gökmen
{"title":"The relationship of muscle İnjury frequency with the myosin light chain Kinase (MLCK) gene and sports İnjury anxiety association of MLCK polymorphisms with sports İnjury anxiety.","authors":"Şule Özgüneş, Aylin Zekioğlu, Fethi Sırrı Çam, Mehmet Hilmi Gökmen","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2559324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2559324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the current study is to determine the relationship between the Myosin Light Chain Kinase (MLCK) gene and muscle injuries and to reveal athletes' injury status both molecularly and psychologically using the Sports Injury Anxiety Scale. The participants of the study are 23 female and 39 male athletes who have been previously engaged in sports or are currently active in sports. The participants are aged 18-65 and participated in the study on a volunteer basis. In the current study, when the relationship between injury anxiety, genetics and injury frequency in athletes was examined, a significant correlation was found between the MLCK C49T gene region and anxiety of causing disappointment (D total) as follows: the C/C genotype 12.4 ± 2.69 <T/T genotype 14.43 ± 1.13 = 0.041(m) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In the current study, the anxiety of being perceived as weak was found to be higher in the A/A genotype. A significant correlation was found between MLCK 37885a_Gene_Region and the anxiety of being perceived as weak (B_Total) as follows: A/A genotype: 6.25 ± 3.7 >C/C genotype: 4.17 ± 2.04 = 0.032(m) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). These results suggest that there may be a relationship between injury and some psychological and environmental factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145075889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence and perceptions of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use among ultra-endurance runners. 非甾体类抗炎药在超耐力跑者中的应用。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2561040
Paige L Cole, Bastien Bontemps, Jamie Pugh, Daniel J Owens
{"title":"The prevalence and perceptions of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use among ultra-endurance runners.","authors":"Paige L Cole, Bastien Bontemps, Jamie Pugh, Daniel J Owens","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2561040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2561040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultra-endurance running imposes extreme physical demands often resulting in exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), pain, and inflammation. Many athletes use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) despite safety concerns, questionable efficacy, and recent bans in some events. However, the prevalence, patterns, and cultural drivers of NSAID use across performance levels remain underexplored. This mixed-methods, cross-sectional survey included 167 ultra-endurance runners across five self-reported performance tiers. The survey, developed iteratively with expert input, captured NSAID usage during training and competition, motivations, perceived risks/benefits, information sources, and openness to alternatives. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively; qualitative responses underwent inductive thematic analysis. Over half (53%) reported NSAID use, with ibuprofen most common. Usage patterns varied by calibre; Tier 5 (World-class) athletes described strategic use, while lower tiers reported more reactive use. Despite 77% being aware of potential harms, most often renal and gastrointestinal (GI), usage remained high due to perceived benefits. Female participants reported use often linked to menstrual or menopause-related discomfort. Information sources were largely informal, reflecting entrenched norms around pain management. Findings highlight the need for targeted behaviour change strategies, sex-informed approaches, and development of safer, evidence-based pain management alternatives in ultra-endurance sport.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an online multi-component exercise-based injury prevention program on running-related injury risk in recreational runners: a randomized controlled trial. 在线多组分运动伤害预防项目对休闲跑步者跑步相关伤害风险的有效性:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2558950
Aynollah Naderi, Ali Yasemi, Seyed Hamed Mousavi
{"title":"Effectiveness of an online multi-component exercise-based injury prevention program on running-related injury risk in recreational runners: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Aynollah Naderi, Ali Yasemi, Seyed Hamed Mousavi","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2558950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2558950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise-based injury prevention programmes for runners often show inconsistent results, potentially due to inadequate targeting of modifiable intrinsic risk factors. This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of an online, multi-component exercise programme in reducing running-related injuries (RRIs) among recreational runners over nine months. A total of 264 runners (mean age 35.9 ± 13.1 years) were randomly assigned to an intervention (<i>n</i> = 135) or control group (<i>n</i> = 129). The intervention included 11 exercises focusing on core strength, flexibility, and neuromuscular control, performed 2-4 times weekly for 15-30 minutes. The control group maintained their usual running routine. Injuries were self-reported every two weeks. During the study, 30.3% of participants reported at least one new injury, with an overall incidence rate of 6.52 injuries per 1000 running hours. The intervention group had significantly lower rates of overall RRIs (4.62 vs. 8.71 per 1000 hours; IRR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.37-0.77, <i>p</i> = 0.004) and overuse injuries (4.04 vs. 7.61; <i>p</i> = 0.001), representing 47% and 54% risk reductions, respectively. No significant difference was observed for acute injuries. These findings indicate that a structured, online, multi-component programme targeting key intrinsic risk factors can significantly reduce the incidence of running-related and overuse injuries. This scalable approach supports safer and more sustainable running practices among recreational athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the editor Re: quintana-Cepedal M, de la calle O, olmedillas H. Return to play after conservative treatment of complete adductor longus tendon rupture in a semi-professional football player: a case report with a 1-year follow up. Research in sports medicine. 2025. doi:10.1080/15438627.2025.2543089. 致编辑的信Re: quintana-Cepedal M, de la calle O, olmedillas H.半职业足球运动员完全性长内收肌腱断裂保守治疗后恢复比赛:1年随访的病例报告。运动医学研究。2025. doi: 10.1080 / 15438627.2025.2543089。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2557305
Volkan Buyukarslan
{"title":"Letter to the editor Re: quintana-Cepedal M, de la calle O, olmedillas H. Return to play after conservative treatment of complete adductor longus tendon rupture in a semi-professional football player: a case report with a 1-year follow up. Research in sports medicine. 2025. doi:10.1080/15438627.2025.2543089.","authors":"Volkan Buyukarslan","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2557305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2557305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We wish to comment on the recent case report by Quintana-Cepedal et al. which highlights successful conservative management of a complete adductor longus rupture in a football player. In our retrospective cohort of 111 athletes with MRI-confirmed adductor lesions, we similarly observed high return-to-sport rates following structured exercise therapy, comparable to injection-based interventions. Taken together, these reports reinforce the role of exercise-based rehabilitation as a cornerstone in the management of both acute and chronic adductor injuries. We also emphasize the potential importance of supervised exercise programs and the need for further studies to clarify long-term outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining prior injury relative to Achilles tendon ruptures in National Basketball Association players. 检查nba球员跟腱断裂相关的先前损伤。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894
Adam J Petway, Reuben F Burch, David Saucier, Zachary M Gillen, Scott Epsley, Randy Forbes, Jacob Hurwitz, Josh King
{"title":"Examining prior injury relative to Achilles tendon ruptures in National Basketball Association players.","authors":"Adam J Petway, Reuben F Burch, David Saucier, Zachary M Gillen, Scott Epsley, Randy Forbes, Jacob Hurwitz, Josh King","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2481894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study is to examine Achilles Tendon (AT) rupture and prior injury in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Publicly available data was sourced via two online databases and filtered to identify those reported as having sustained AT rupture. A full injury history was then generated for those players. A total of 51 AT ruptures were identified. Thirty-five per cent (18) had previously missed at least one game for \"Achilles tendinitis\" or \"Achilles tendon injury\" on the side of the affected limb. A further 18% were noted to have suffered plantar fasciitis or foot inflammation (9) or previous ankle injury (9). Seven previous injuries were knee related, and five were described as calf muscle injuries. The remaining three had prior soft tissue injuries to the quadriceps, hamstring or groin. Understanding any potential association between previous small time-loss injuries and large time-loss injuries such Achilles tendon ruptures is an important step in advancing injury risk mitigation strategies in professional basketball.</p>","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"525-536"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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