Research in Sports Medicine最新文献

The effect of a 2-week ischaemic preconditioning intervention on anaerobic performance in male academy football players: a randomized, single-blinded, SHAM-Controlled study. 为期两周的缺血预处理干预对男子足球学院运动员无氧运动表现的影响：随机、单盲、SHAM 对照研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2297192

Eli Spencer Shannon, Sophie Elizabeth Carter

{"title":"The effect of a 2-week ischaemic preconditioning intervention on anaerobic performance in male academy football players: a randomized, single-blinded, SHAM-Controlled study.","authors":"Eli Spencer Shannon, Sophie Elizabeth Carter","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2297192","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2297192","url":null,"abstract":"Ischaemic preconditioning (IPC), brief periods of ischaemia immediately followed by reperfusion applied to a vascular bed, has emerged as a method to improve exercise performance. There is, however, a lack of research exploring repeated episodes of IPC on anaerobic performance. The aim of this study was to determine if a 2-week repeated IPC intervention could enhance anaerobic performance in male academy football players. Eight male academy football players completed two, 2-week intervention trials: six IPC episodes (4 × 5 min at 220 mmHg per episode), and six SHAM episodes (4 × 5 min at 20 mmHg per episode). Prior to and following each intervention trial, the participants completed assessments of anaerobic performance (Running Anaerobic Sprint Test [RAST]), and superficial femoral artery endothelial function (flow-mediated dilation [FMD]). IPC significantly enhanced peak and mean power output by 12% (p = 0.026) and 11% (p = 0.019) and significantly improved superficial femoral artery FMD (p = 0.049). The increase in endothelial function suggests that this may be a mechanism contributing to this enhancement of anaerobic performance. The present study supports the use of repeated IPC prior to matches and training sessions to enhance anaerobic performance.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138831311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do we know about beach soccer injuries? Systematic video analysis of four consecutive years with 580 match injuries. 我们对沙滩足球受伤情况了解多少？对连续四年的 580 起比赛受伤事件进行系统视频分析。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2324257

Yavuz Lima, Vincent Gouttebarge, Bülent Bayraktar

{"title":"What do we know about beach soccer injuries? Systematic video analysis of four consecutive years with 580 match injuries.","authors":"Yavuz Lima, Vincent Gouttebarge, Bülent Bayraktar","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324257","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the characteristics of match injury in male beach soccer players. Video recordings of all official beach soccer tournaments in which the European national male beach soccer teams participated from 2018 to 2021 were analysed by two sports medicine specialists retrospectively. Regarding each injury, data including the mechanism, location of the injury, whether the injury led to time-loss, and the relationship of the injury to the bicycle kick (BK), etc. were documented. A total of 632 injuries were documented, corresponding to 234.9 injuries/1000 player hours. Video footage was available for 580 injuries. Whilst 79.8% of medical attention injuries occurred due to opponent contact, 19.5% of time-loss injuries occurred due to non-contact, and 12.2% of indirect opponent contact (p < 0.01). The most common location of the BK related injury was the head/neck (68.7%), whereas most common location of the BK unrelated injury was the lower extremity (54.1%) (p < 0.01). The findings demonstrated that beach soccer injury incidence was quite high; the most common injury location was head/neck and head/neck injuries were associated with BK. In light of these results, some rule regulations, particularly those associated with BK, and the use of protective equipment should be considered to prevent these injuries.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sodium bicarbonate improved CrossFit® Benchmark Fran, but not subsequent 500 m rowing performance. 碳酸氢钠能提高 CrossFit® Benchmark Fran 的成绩，但不能提高随后的 500 米划船成绩。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254

Ricardo Augusto Silva de Souza, Gabriel Barreto, Peterson Adriano Alves Freire, Wilson Cesar de Abreu, Bryan Saunders, Sandro Fernandes da Silva

{"title":"Sodium bicarbonate improved CrossFit® Benchmark Fran, but not subsequent 500 m rowing performance.","authors":"Ricardo Augusto Silva de Souza, Gabriel Barreto, Peterson Adriano Alves Freire, Wilson Cesar de Abreu, Bryan Saunders, Sandro Fernandes da Silva","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sodium bicarbonate (SB) supplementation on physical performance, neuromuscular and metabolic responses during CrossFit® exercise. Seventeen Advanced CrossFit®-trained athletes completed the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover protocol consisting of four visits, including two familiarization sessions and two experimental trials separated by a 7-day washout period. Participants supplemented 0.3 g/kg body mass (BM) of SB or placebo 120-min prior to performing the CrossFit® benchmark Fran followed by 500 m of rowing. SB improved time to complete Fran compared to PLA (291.2 ± 71.1 vs. 303.3 ± 77.8 s, p = 0.047), but not 500 m rowing (112.1 s ± 7.9 vs. 113.2 s ± 8.9 s, p = 0.26). No substantial side-effects were reported during the trials. This study showed that SB improved CrossFit® benchmark Fran performance, but not subsequent 500-m rowing. These data suggest that SB might be an interesting supplementation strategy for CrossFit® athletes.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The combined effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound, electrical stimulations, and blood flow restriction to treat symptoms of muscle damage. 治疗性超声波、电刺激和血流限制的综合功效可治疗肌肉损伤症状。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2324262

Nicole E Fallon, Catherine E Faust, Scott J Dankel

{"title":"The combined effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound, electrical stimulations, and blood flow restriction to treat symptoms of muscle damage.","authors":"Nicole E Fallon, Catherine E Faust, Scott J Dankel","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324262","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324262","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed whether symptoms of muscle damage could be reduced by a combination of therapeutic ultrasound and electrical stimulations, and whether this could be enhanced by blood flow restriction. Before and 48 h after performing eccentric elbow flexion exercises, individuals completed assessments of muscle damage. A 10-min therapeutic ultrasound and electrical stimulation treatment was then applied with and without blood flow restriction to assess short (5 min) and long-term (24 h) improvements. Twenty-three individuals completed the study (11 females). Data were analysed using Bayesian repeated measures ANOVAs. The damaging exercise increased discomfort (BF10 = 2.93e14) and relaxed joint angle (BF10 = 2425.90) while decreasing pain pressure threshold (BF10 = 289.71). Each of these variables was acutely improved with the combination treatment protocol (all BF10 ≥ 74) with no added effect of blood flow restriction. A combination of therapeutic ultrasound and interferential electrical stimulations appeared effective at acutely alleviating symptoms of muscle damage with no additive effect of blood flow restriction.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of a mid-season FIFA World Cup™ on injury occurrence and patterns in French professional soccer clubs. 季中国际足联世界杯™对法国职业足球俱乐部伤病发生率和模式的影响。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2326517

Emmanuel Orhant, J F Chapellier, Christopher Carling

引用次数: 0

The mechanical response to hockey-specific running gait: implications for the objective monitoring of (p)rehabilitation. 曲棍球特定跑步步态的机械反应：对（康复）客观监测的影响。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2309400

Zoe Thomas, Matt Greig

{"title":"The mechanical response to hockey-specific running gait: implications for the objective monitoring of (p)rehabilitation.","authors":"Zoe Thomas, Matt Greig","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2309400","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2309400","url":null,"abstract":"Field hockey is characterized by a unique dribbling position which has been associated with a prevalence of low back pain and lumbar injury. To quantify the biomechanical response of the hockey-specific running gait, twelve field hockey players completed treadmill running at speeds of 6, 9 and 12 km·hr-1 with a normal running gait and whilst manipulating the hockey stick to replicate dribbling. Mechanical loading was quantified using tri-axial accelerometery at L4, and muscular activity was measured for biceps femoris (BF), gluteus medius (GM) and quadratus lumborum (QL) of each limb. Running with the stick elicited greater mechanical loading in the medio-lateral (p = 0.001) and antero-posterior (p = 0.003) planes, and increased peak (p = 0.004) and mean (p = 0.002) EMG response of QL (p = 0.004). The greater planar mechanical loading and QL activation in response to hockey-specific running technique support epidemiological observations of lower back pain prevalence. The sensitivity of uni-axial mechanical loading to the hockey-specific running posture provides an efficacious means of objectively monitoring mechanical loading in-vivo, whilst the QL activation response has implications for (p)rehabilitative interventions. Running posture and speed can be considered as discrete progressions when considering training load.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139567385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on non-local range of movement. 静态拉伸和本体感觉神经肌肉促进对非局部运动范围的急性影响。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2326520

Salvatore Ficarra, Antonino Scardina, Masatoshi Nakamura, Antonino Patti, Fatma Neşe Şahin, Antonio Palma, Marianna Bellafiore, Antonino Bianco, Ewan Thomas

{"title":"Acute effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on non-local range of movement.","authors":"Salvatore Ficarra, Antonino Scardina, Masatoshi Nakamura, Antonino Patti, Fatma Neşe Şahin, Antonio Palma, Marianna Bellafiore, Antonino Bianco, Ewan Thomas","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2326520","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2326520","url":null,"abstract":"Acute effects of static stretching (SS) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on local and non-local range of motion (ROM) were assessed in 29 participants. Three evaluations were performed one week apart: week-1 Control session (CS); weeks 2-3 either SS or PNF interventions (randomized). Dominant and non-dominant limbs, local (hamstring extensibility) and non-local ROMs (Shoulder extension-ShE) were collected at baseline (T0), immediately after (T1), and fifteen minutes post-intervention (T2). No differences were found between time-points during the CS. Local-ROM significantly increased (p=0.0002, ES=0.74 and 0.0079, 0.56, for dominant and non-dominant lower limbs, respectively) after both SS and PNF. No interaction between time and treatment was detected for ShE in both limbs. However, post-hoc analysis revealed a significant increase in dominant upper limb ShE between T0 and T1 only after SS (p=0.002; +6.5%). Acute bouts of SS and PNF can increase local-ROM, however, no clear effects were observed for non-local ROM.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well-being fluctuations and injuries during an entire season in male professional soccer players: an observational study. 男性职业足球运动员在整个赛季中的幸福波动和受伤情况：一项观察研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959

Christian Castilla-López, Natalia Romero-Franco

{"title":"Well-being fluctuations and injuries during an entire season in male professional soccer players: an observational study.","authors":"Christian Castilla-López, Natalia Romero-Franco","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to describe and relate the well-being perception and injury incidence of soccer players in an entire soccer season. For 37 weeks, twenty-eight male professional soccer players (25.2 ± 4.3 years old; 22.8 ± 1.4 kg/m2) daily scored (from 1: bad; to 5: perfect) well-being perception (fatigue, sleep, muscle soreness, stress and mood and Hooper Index (HI) as general status). Injuries were also registered. Results showed that players had the lowest well-being perception during Preseason (in terms of HI, fatigue, muscle soreness and stress), being lower than EarlySeason (ps < 0.05, ds > 1.0) and/or InSeason (ps < 0.05, ds > 1.0). The injury incidence was 8.3 ± 9.2/1000 h, being always higher in training compared to competition (35.0 vs 11.1/1000 h). A lower stress perception (worse) correlated with a higher rate of new injuries during PreSeason (r = -0.84), while a greater muscle soreness and fatigue correlated with the new injuries occurring in the following week during the whole season (r = -0.38 and r = -0.39, respectively). As a conclusion, the well-being perception of professional soccer players was especially low during Preseason, with fatigue, muscle soreness and stress as the most affected items that correlated with injury incidence.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140158903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aetiology, epidemiology and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in badminton players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 羽毛球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的病因学、流行病学和治疗：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2351964

Ana Marchena-Rodriguez, David Cabello-Manrique, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila, Magdalena Martinez-Rico, Pablo Cervera-Garvi, Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron

{"title":"Aetiology, epidemiology and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in badminton players: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Ana Marchena-Rodriguez, David Cabello-Manrique, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila, Magdalena Martinez-Rico, Pablo Cervera-Garvi, Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2351964","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2351964","url":null,"abstract":"The present study has two main goals: to conduct a systematic review of musculoskeletal injuries experienced by badminton players, and to examine the management of such injuries. Searches were conducted of the PROSPERO, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases, from their inception until March 2023. The papers analysed were all based on a study population consisting of individuals aged 18 years or more, diagnosed with badminton-related injuries. The methodological quality assessments was using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and REVMAN. A total of 28 studies were included in the systematic review. In total, the analysis included 2435 participants. Of these athletes, 35.6% (1012) were female and 64.4% (1503) were male. By type of injury, sprains were the most commonly studied and the most prevalent, accounting for 36.06% of the sample. These were followed by muscle injuries, representing 23.86% of the total. Injuries to the joints were the least prevalent, accounting for 4.97% of the sample. Lower limb injuries accounted for 52.15% of the total. Of these, ankle injuries were the most common. Despite the generally low quality of the studies considered, the evidence suggests that musculoskeletal injuries, especially to the lower limb, most commonly affect badminton players of all levels.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hip adduction and abduction strength in different test positions and their relationship to previous groin injuries in women footballers. 女足运动员在不同测试姿势下的髋关节内收和外展力量及其与之前腹股沟受伤的关系。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898

Ažbe Ribič, Vedran Hadzic, Darjan Spudić

{"title":"Hip adduction and abduction strength in different test positions and their relationship to previous groin injuries in women footballers.","authors":"Ažbe Ribič, Vedran Hadzic, Darjan Spudić","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898","url":null,"abstract":"Hip strength has been shown to influence the incidence of injury in women's football. The first objective of our study was to examine the differences in isometric strength of the adductors and abductors between two test positions (0° vs. 45° hip angle). Our second objective was to verify the sensitivity of the two test positions in discriminating between women footballers with and without a history of groin pain in the last twelve months. One hundred and one elite players from the Slovenian women's football league were tested. The isometric strength of the adductors, abductors, and the ratio between hip abductor and adductor strength in two different test positions were assessed. We found statistically significant differences (p < 0.05; effect size range 0.12-0.13) between the two test positions in hip adduction, abduction strength, and abductor/adductor strength ratio. The ROC analysis showed that only the abductor/adductor strength ratio at the 0° hip angle position can differentiate between players with and without a history of groin pain, with an optimal cut-off point of ≤ 1.01 (p < 0.05; AUC = 0.734). The results should help practitioners plan hip strength training for returning to sport or preventing groin pain among women football players.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141470490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0