艺术体操与艺术体操损伤特征的比较分析。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Marija Milas, Elena Milenković, Lucija Milčić, Josipa Radaš
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于高强度训练、生物力学和先前的损伤,损伤在艺术和艺术体操中都很常见。尽管器械和运动模式不同,但这两个项目都有很高的受伤风险。本研究比较了艺术体操和艺术体操运动员之间的损伤发生率、类型、受影响的身体区域和危险因素。对7 ~ 24岁体操俱乐部92名女体操运动员(艺术体操39名,艺术体操53名)进行回顾性调查。由于数据不是正态分布,所以采用Mann-Whitney u检验。艺术体操运动员的受伤率(2.95)明显高于艺术体操运动员(0.96;P < 0.01)。Kruskal-Wallis检验显示运动员类别之间无显著差异(p = .07),但训练频率(p < .001)和经验水平(p < .001)影响损伤数。事后测试显示,每周训练五次的体操运动员受伤更多。卡方检验显示,肩、腕、肘、踝损伤在艺术体操中更为常见。艺术体操运动员也需要更多的强化治疗。大多数受伤发生在训练期间。最常见的治疗方法是冷敷和面霜休息,其次是物理治疗。艺术体操运动员的恢复时间更长,有些人需要6个多月才能恢复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative analysis of injury profiles in artistic and rhythmic gymnastics.

Injuries are common in both artistic and rhythmic gymnastics due to intense training, biomechanics, and previous injuries. Despite different apparatus and movement patterns, both disciplines pose a high injury risk. This study compared injury prevalence, types, affected body regions, and risk factors between artistic and rhythmic gymnasts. A retrospective survey was conducted in gymnastics clubs with 92 female gymnasts (39 artistic, 53 rhythmic), aged 7-24 years. Since the data were not normally distributed, the Mann-Whitney U-test was used. Artistic gymnasts had a significantly higher injury rate (2.95 per career) compared to rhythmic gymnasts (0.96; p < .01). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant differences across athlete categories (p = .07), but training frequency (p < .001) and experience level (p < .001) influenced injury numbers. Post hoc tests revealed that gymnasts training five times per week reported more injuries. Chi-square tests showed that shoulder, wrist, elbow, and ankle injuries were more common in artistic gymnastics. Artistic gymnasts also required more intensive treatments. Most injuries occurred during training. The most frequent treatment was rest with cooling and creams, followed by physical therapy. Recovery time was longer in artistic gymnasts, with some taking over six months to return.

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来源期刊
Research in Sports Medicine
Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.
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