{"title":"Polymethylpentafluoropropylacrylate- and polydecylmethylsiloxane copolymers – Perspective antifouling membrane materials","authors":"Tatyana Rokhmanka , Evgenia Grushevenko , Yulia Bogdanova , Julia Kostina , Georgiy Golubev , Alexey Volkov , Ilya Borisov","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of membranes with antifouling properties is a significant challenge for pervaporation separation processes. The fouling of membranes during the separation of mixtures containing fermentation products limits the industrial application of pervaporation to produce biofuels. To obtain membranes resistant to fouling, a series of copolymers of poly(decylmethylsiloxane)-poly(pentafluoropropylacrylatemethylsiloxane) was synthesized for the first time. The influence of copolymer composition on surface and transport properties is demonstrated. It has been shown by IR-spectroscopy and elemental analysis that the groups, which are less abundant in the polymer, are oriented towards the surface of the film. The minimum value of surface energy (19 mJ·m<sup>−2</sup>) and the maximum gas permeability and sorption were observed for a sample with an equal ratio of decyl and 2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl acrylate groups. Based on this copolymer composite membrane is developed. It is shown that introducing 2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl acrylate groups leads to increase fouling resistance of composite membranes: permeability reducing ∼1 % after prolonged contact with fermentation mixture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 106200"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiarui Dong , Xiang Wang , Chenyue Gong , Tianren Zhao , Tianqing Guo , Chengzhi Wang , Jianxin Du , Aiying Zhang , Zengguo Feng
{"title":"Highly flexible β-cyclodextrin polymer surface-functionalized polyurethane membrane captures organic pollutant phenolphthalein from aqueous media","authors":"Jiarui Dong , Xiang Wang , Chenyue Gong , Tianren Zhao , Tianqing Guo , Chengzhi Wang , Jianxin Du , Aiying Zhang , Zengguo Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106194","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyclodextrin polymer materials, as a class of promising adsorbents, have received enormous attention because of their easy complexation with most organic compounds. However, such materials are usually in powder form and not convenient to separate from an aqueous media after adsorption, challenges remain in the development of cyclodextrin polymer adsorbents with both efficient adsorption capacity and flexibility. Here, we design a kind of β-cyclodextrin polymer (PCD) functionalized adsorbent via the polymerization of β-cyclodextrin and hexamethyl diisocyanate accompanied by the casting of the mixed solution of polyurethane (PU) and PCD. The flexible adsorbent (PU/PCD) is composed of PU matrix and PCD dispersed phase, which presents remarkable mechanical properties and can be folded 100 times without breaking. Since the surface enrichment of abundant PCD components in the PU/PCD blends could provide numerous accessible adsorption sites, the maximum adsorption capacity of organic pollutant phenolphthalein (PHP) by PU/PCD could reach 235.85 mg/g, which is superior to many other reported adsorbents containing β-CD. Density functional theory (DFT) is employed to understand the interaction mechanism between β-CD and PHP, demonstrating that the supramolecular complex formed is relatively stable. In addition, PU/PCD exhibits good water stability and reusability, and the removal efficiency remains above 96 % even after 5 consecutive cycles of adsorption-desorption. This work thus provides a new insight into the fabrication of PCD surface-functionalized efficient adsorbent with good flexibility and complex affinity for small organic molecules in aqueous media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 106194"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and properties of solvent-free and low temperature resistant polyurethane adhesive","authors":"Hongyu Zhang, Hairui Wang, Long Han, Huibin Zhou, Liheng Chen, Qingzhen Han, Chengzhong Zong","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Most of the diversified adhesives on the market contain solvents, to date. Whereas polyurethane exhibits excellent properties such as high tensile strength and great elongation at break, making it widely applicable in various fields. Due to their environmental benefits, solvent-free polyurethane adhesives have garnered significant attention. In this study, a solvent-free, two-component polyurethane adhesive was synthesized by using the 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and polytetramethylene ether glycol-1000 (PTMG-1000) which were used as polymer polyol components to explore the effect of mixed soft segments on the properties of polyurethane adhesives. The results show that polyurethane adhesive with mixed soft segments has good thermal stability, low applicable temperature, and the bonding strength on the smooth stainless-steel sheet is up to 14.4 MPa. The approach of constructing mixed soft segment structures offers a novel method for developing environment-friendly adhesives, which could be widely applied in industries such as automotive, high-speed rail, and decoration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106196"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Giove , K. Laatikainen , F. Ibrahim , Y. El Ouardi , A. Sala , S. Hietala , E. Repo , C. Branger
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of a novel bispyridylmethylamine-based copolymer for Co(II) chelation","authors":"A. Giove , K. Laatikainen , F. Ibrahim , Y. El Ouardi , A. Sala , S. Hietala , E. Repo , C. Branger","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cobalt is a critical element used in several industries with limited natural sources. This study addresses the challenge of its recovery from solutions containing other transition metals, by synthesizing a novel chelating resin based on an original monomer, bis-AMP-MMA. bis-AMP-MMA was prepared through the introduction of a polymerizable methacrylic group into bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine. The bis-AMP-MMA monomer was proven to form stable 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometry complexes with Co(II) ions, indicating strong potential for cobalt recovery. To further assess its applicability, bis-AMP-MMA was copolymerized with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) to prepare an adsorbent highly crosslinked resin, poly(bis-AMP-MMA-<em>co</em>-EGDMA). The new resin was characterized by FTIR, <sup>13</sup>C CPMAS NMR, SEM and BET method. It showed a surface area of 153.9 m<sup>2</sup>/g, and demonstrated a maximum Co(II) adsorption capacity, <span><math><msub><mi>q</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></math></span>, of 54.0 mg/g at pH 6.5. It also exhibited selectivity for Co(II) over Ni(II), Cd(II), and Mn(II) ions, with selectivity coefficients, <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>, between 1.13 and 2.09. Additionally, the resin showed good reusability, maintaining 93 % of its efficiency after the first cycle and 65 % after five cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106203"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nataliya Mitina , Nataliya Finiuk , Oleh Izhyk , Vasil M. Garamus , Khrystyna Harhay , Bünyamin Bulkurcuoğlu , Sebnem Ercelen Ceylan , Rostyslav Stoika , Alexander Zaichenko
{"title":"Novel branched polyampholytes and polyplexes for gene delivery: Synthesis, structure and efficient transfection","authors":"Nataliya Mitina , Nataliya Finiuk , Oleh Izhyk , Vasil M. Garamus , Khrystyna Harhay , Bünyamin Bulkurcuoğlu , Sebnem Ercelen Ceylan , Rostyslav Stoika , Alexander Zaichenko","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The presented study is aimed at the synthesis of novel branched polyampholytes with precisely controlled architectures, structures, and colloidal-chemical properties as well as their complexes with plasmid DNA as non-viral vectors to advance the field of gene delivery. The relationships between polymer synthesis, architecture, colloidal characteristics, polyplex size and morphology, and transfection efficiency was of an interest for this study also. This research is crucial for addressing the challenges associated with gene therapy and unlocking the full potential of these branched polyampholytes.</div></div><div><h3>The main achievements</h3><div>The method of synthesis of the polyampholytes combining anionic backbone and grafted cationic poly(DMAEMA) chains via low temperature controlled radical polymerization (CRP) initiated by multi-site oligoperoxide metal complex (OMC) in organic media was developed. The dependences of the CRP kinetic parameters of the obtaining the polyampholyte of desired architecture, structural and colloidal-chemical characteristics upon media polarities were established. The relations between the synthesis of polyampholytes defining grafting degree, lengths of side cationic chains, colloidal-chemical characteristics, and morphology of polyplexes formed with plasmid DNA as well as transfection efficiency were established.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Kinetic peculiarities of the CRP of DMAEMA initiated by multi-site oligoperoxide complex in polar organic media influenced the architecture, fine structure and colloidal-chemical properties of the branched polyampholytes. These unique polymeric surfactants complexed with DNA formed polyplexes with varying sizes, charges and morphologies. Our findings demonstrate that these properties are pivotal in determining transfection efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 106202"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Liu , Jiaru Li , Song Mo , Xinyu Du , Lele Bai , Guangren Yang , Yupeng Sun , Xiangze Wang , Lei Zhai , Minhui He , Lin Fan
{"title":"Linear polysilsesquioxane hybrid thermosetting polyimide as antioxidant coating for organic composite to improve long-term thermo-oxidative stability","authors":"Yi Liu , Jiaru Li , Song Mo , Xinyu Du , Lele Bai , Guangren Yang , Yupeng Sun , Xiangze Wang , Lei Zhai , Minhui He , Lin Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic thermosetting polyimide (TSPI) is prone to degrade with long-term exposure in oxidative high-temperature environment. To address this issue, linear polysilsesquioxane (LPSQ) hybrid TSPI was prepared and selectively applied on the surface of organic TSPI composite to achieve in situ formation of the antioxidant coating at high temperature. The LPSQ with both 3-[(4-phenylethynyl)phthalimide]propyl groups and phenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms (LPSQ-PE) was synthesized, and used as a reactive polymeric modifier to prepare hybrid TSPI resin. The physical interaction between imide groups and crosslinking linkages generated from phenylethynyl groups in LPSQ-PE and TSPI led high T<sub>g</sub>s of hybrid resin, exceeding 450 °C. The hybrid rein with LPSQ-PE content of 50 wt% gave a mass retention twice higher than TSPI after isothermal heating at 500 °C for 2 h in air, due to formation of continuous layer containing silicon and oxygen-rich inorganic compounds on the surface. Because reactive group content in LPSQ-PE was precisely adjusted to be consistent with the reactive endcapper content in TSPI oligomer, the hybrid resins exhibited good mechanical performance. The composite with designed distribution and content of LPSQ in the direction of thickness was fabricated. After isothermal heating at 400 °C for 100 h in air, the fabricated composite gave a flexural strength 39.61 % higher than that of organic TSPI composite. This work would offer useful insight for fabricating structural composites worked in oxidative high-temperature environment for long times.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 106193"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modification of Al2O3 particles by T-shaped trialkoxylsilylethyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane oligomers and their applications in thermal interface materials","authors":"Shuting Zhang, Hao Yang, Qi Lin, Chen Jin, Xue Hu, Yiping Zhang, Xueming Chen, Hong Dong, Yanjiang Song, Zhirong Qu, Chuan Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of T-shaped trialkoxysilylethyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane oligomers with different terminal structures and different degrees of polymerization have been synthesized by a series of reactions and functioned as the surface treatment agent for Alumina particles. The influence of the structure, degree of polymerization, the treatment method of the prepared oligomers, the mass ratio of alumina particles with different particle sizes, the viscosity of the matrix, the ratio between the modifier and the matrix, and the volume fraction of the mixed-size alumina particles on the fluidity and thermal conductivity of the silicone paste were investigated in detail. When a T-shaped trimethoxylsilylethyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a degree of polymerization of 8 was used as the modifier for the mixed-size alumina particles consisting of 70 μm, 3 μm and 0.5 μm blended in a mass ratio of 9: 4: 2 and its dosage is 1/10 mass of the dimethyl silicone oil with a viscosity of 100 mPa.s, a silicone paste filled with 87 vol% hybrid alumina particles with a thermal conductivity of 6.95 W/(m· K) and good fluidity could be prepared. In the 30 W HB-LED heat dissipation application experiment, the results of thermal infrared imaging indicated that compared with the silicone paste filled with 83 vol% alumina with the same compositions while no modifier is used, the surface temperature on the HB-LED chip dropped from 118.2 °C to 79.0 °C. Moreover, the silicone paste with 87 vol% alumina had a higher cone penetration than that without the addition of any modifier. Based on the FT-IR, XPS, and 3D microscopy images of the modified alumina filler, the modification mechanism was briefly discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106199"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancement of degradation resistance and biodegradability in natural rubber films through addition of gamma-irradiated mangosteen peel powder as bio-filler","authors":"Sirada Patipnun , Chuthatip Bunchuai , Pattra Lertsarawut , Kiadtisak Saenboonruang","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Degradation caused by processing and usage conditions, along with the rapid increase in industrial waste, has become a major concern that affects the durability and environmental sustainability of natural products, including natural rubber (NR). To address these challenges, this study explored the potential of utilizing gamma-irradiated mangosteen peel powder (MPP) as a bio-filler to replace conventional chemical antioxidants in natural rubber latex (NRL) films, with varying MPP contents (0–9 parts per hundred rubber (phr)) and gamma irradiation doses (0–40 kGy). The study evaluated the mechanical, morphological, physical, and biodegradability properties of the NRL composites, both before and after exposure to thermal and gamma aging conditions. Based on the results, the addition of gamma-irradiated MPP significantly enhanced degradation resistance under both thermal and gamma aging. Notably, NRL films containing 9 phr of MPP irradiated at 10 kGy had the highest aging coefficients and the least physical changes for both aging conditions. Additionally, biodegradability assessments on samples that had been buried in soil for 8 weeks indicated that weight loss increased with a higher MPP content and gamma irradiation dose, suggesting a synergistic effect of MPP and gamma irradiation in enhancing the biodegradability of NRL films. Overall, based on the findings, the incorporation of gamma-irradiated MPP not only improved the degradation resistance and biodegradability of the NRL films that sufficiently improved durability of the NR products and reduced industrial waste, but also produced an environmentally-friendly bio-filler that offered a sustainable alternative to conventional, hazardous chemical additives used in the rubber and polymer industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106198"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long Chen , Jiaxin Liu , Hui Liu , Zhanqiang Liu , Qinghua Song
{"title":"Synergistic effect of graphene oxide and glass fiber on mchanical and thermal properties of composites: Experimental and simulation investigations","authors":"Long Chen , Jiaxin Liu , Hui Liu , Zhanqiang Liu , Qinghua Song","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this investigation, the effects of short glass fibers and graphene oxide on the thermal and mechanical properties on shape memory composites were investigated. The thermal conductivity results showed that the highest efficiency was achieved at 0.05 wt% graphene oxide, with the heat transfer rate increasing by 22.09 % compared to pure epoxy resin. The addition of short glass fibers improved graphene oxide dispersion, further enhancing thermal conductivity. Mechanical tests indicated that tensile strength increased by 26.8 % at a glass fiber content of 0.15 wt%, while elongation at break improved by 3.51 %, demonstrating the significant role of glass fibers in enhancing both strength and toughness. However, graphene oxide had a limited effect on mechanical properties. Shape memory tests demonstrated a shape fixation rate exceeding 99.4 % and revealed that glass fibers enhanced the shape recovery rate, while graphene oxide improved thermal conductivity, accelerating the recovery process. The short glass fibers and graphene oxide have a synergistic effect on the thermal and mechanical performance of epoxy resin-based shape memory composites, providing valuable data and guidance for optimizing high-performance structural materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106201"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficiently fire-safe asphalt achieved via synergistic effect of ferrocene and halloysite nanotube","authors":"Lu He , Qing-Qing Bi , Yue Ma , De-Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aiming to improve the flame retardancy efficiency and rheological properties of hydroxides commonly used in asphalt, a combined flame retardant was fabricated using aluminium hydroxide (ATH), halloysite nanotube (HNT) and ferrocene. The optimal loading of flame retardant and process parameters for asphalt preparation were determined through an orthogonal experimental design. Through microscopic observation, the combined flame retardant was evenly dispersed within the asphalt matrix, with minimal agglomeration and segregation. Asphalt containing the combined flame retardant achieved an improved limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 28.1 %, accompanied by a 30.9 % and 41.2 % reduction in peak of heat release rate (PHRR) and peak of smoke production rate (PSPR) compared to conventional Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) modified asphalt used in asphalt pavement. In-depth mechanism analysis revealed that the formation of high-quality charring layers was facilitated by the catalytic reaction of ferrocene and catalytic oxidation of gases produced during asphalt combustion. Moreover, the improved network crosslinking function in asphalt significantly enhanced the rheological properties observed in the dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) tests. Prospectively, this study provides an effective approach for simultaneously achieving prominent fire safety and enhanced rheological properties of asphalt through a simple preparation method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106197"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}