Manal Chaib , Said El Khezraji , Suman Thakur , Hicham Ben Youcef , Mohammed Lahcini , Raquel Verdejo
{"title":"Self-blowing, hybrid non-isocyanate polyurethane foams produced at room temperature","authors":"Manal Chaib , Said El Khezraji , Suman Thakur , Hicham Ben Youcef , Mohammed Lahcini , Raquel Verdejo","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-blowing polyurethane foams are essential for several everyday applications, yet their traditional production involves fossil-derived products and hazardous isocyanate compounds. Thus, research into isocyanate-free polyurethane foams is receiving considerable attention. However, current approaches often rely on external blowing agents, and/or high temperatures with long polymerization times. This research presents a rapid, self-blowing, partially bio-based non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) foams at room temperature, specifically poly(hydroxy-thio-urethane), with both rigid and flexible configurations. The method involves the partial conversion of an epoxy resin to an oligomer mixture composed of 85% bio-cyclic carbonate and 15% of non-converted epoxide. This oligomer undergoes a fast process, through reactions between the epoxy groups and the reactive components, that is then followed by simultaneous aminolysis and decarboxylation reactions, arising from the interaction of an amine and cyclic carbonate. An in-situ blowing agent (CO<sub>2</sub>) is generated from the interaction between thiols and cyclic carbonate. The glass transition temperature is modulated by the thiol/amine content in rigid foams and by the addition of aliphatic long chains in flexible foams. With almost 30% renewable carbon content, these foams provide a sustainable alternative to traditional isocyanate-based pathways. The resulting porous materials possessed densities between 0.158 and 0.201 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. Finally, the foams can be transformed into films, enhancing recyclability and sustainability at the end of their lifecycle. Thus, this development has the potential to facilitate the production of eco-friendly, recyclable polyurethane foams.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824000993/pdfft?md5=af839f291231e6dc8cd364c58311357a&pid=1-s2.0-S1381514824000993-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteo Bergoglio , Gabriele Palazzo , David Reisinger , Matilde Porcarello , Galder Kortaberria , Sandra Schlögl , Marco Sangermano
{"title":"Cationic UV-curing of bio-based epoxidized castor oil vitrimers with electrically conductive properties","authors":"Matteo Bergoglio , Gabriele Palazzo , David Reisinger , Matilde Porcarello , Galder Kortaberria , Sandra Schlögl , Marco Sangermano","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing appeal of carbon nanotube composites in the contemporary market derives from their exceptional thermal and chemical stability, coupled with electrical conductivity. In this study, we combined these salient features with a biobased epoxy matrix having vitrimeric properties, hence being reprocessable and resheapable, to obtain a biobased conductive coating. Epoxidised castor oil (ECO) was chosen as a monomer precursor for the straightforward synthesis. The synthesis relied on a cationic UV-curing process, embedding the conductive carbon nanotubes in the matrix. Photo DSC and transmission FTIR analysis were conducted to determine the final conversion of the epoxy rings in the cationic photocuring process. Thermo-mechanical properties were evaluated by tensile tests, and DMTA. Thermal stability was assessed by TGA. Dielectric spectroscopy confirmed increased electrical conductivity in the presence of increasing CNT content, reaching a percolation threshold at 0.5 phr of CNTs. Vitrimeric properties were proved by stress relaxation experiments, and the UV-cured composite underwent a thermo-activated transesterification reaction starting from 70 °C, catalysed by dibutyl phosphate. Overall, the ECO-CNT composite showed high thermal resistance (up to 400 °C) electrical conductivity with 0.5 phr CNT concentration, and vitrimeric properties. The study can be, therefore, considered a promising starting point to obtain sustainable biobased and electrically conductive vitrimers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824001111/pdfft?md5=05ca3a073381141bb053b7b17adebf47&pid=1-s2.0-S1381514824001111-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140879810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sulfurized DOPO synergizes with phenoxytriazine to impart epoxy thermoset fire safety, thermal stability and mechanical toughness","authors":"Yuzhao Qi , Xiaolin Ye , Xuanying Huan, Qiu Xu, Shikai Ma, Dongmei Bao, Yupeng Zhang, Haijun Du, Xueqing Hou, Zhu Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105927","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fire dangers have grown to be a serious potential issue that could endanger people's health and safety in recent years. A lot of emphasis has been paid to the employment of straightforward techniques to create multifunctional synergistic flame retardants in order to create multifunctional flame retardant epoxy curing compounds. In this paper, a flame retardant TFD with DOPS and phenoxytriazine as flame retardant core groups was synthesized by molecular structure design using cyanuric chloride, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and DOPS as the raw materials, and it was melt blended with EP to construct a flame retardant thermoset resin EP/TFD. The results show that the addition of only 10% TFD enables EP to pass the UL-94 V-0 test with an LOI of up to 35.3%. Moreover, TFD was able to effectively reduce the peak heat release rate, total heat release, and fire growth index of epoxy curing compounds, whereas the fire performance index was significantly improved compared with that of pure EP, indicating that TFD could confer higher fire safety to EP. Moreover, TFD can significantly enhance the mechanical toughness of EP with appropriate additive amount. That is, the maximum rise compared with the pure EP enhancement of 46.3%. This program serves as a valuable resource for the advancement of halogen-free flame retardants with superior efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140951526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controllable construction of zwitterionic polymer grafting modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membrane","authors":"Xiyue Wang, Shuangshuang Wang, Xinru Fan, Weikai Yuan, Tonghui Zhang, Yuchao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105925","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) has been recognized as one of the most crucial polymer membrane materials in separation fields. However, its intrinsic hydrophobicity and susceptibility to contamination impose limitations on its wide applications. In this study, we focused on enhancing the hydrophilicity properties of PVDF microporous membranes by grafting structure-controllable zwitterionic poly (sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) onto them. This grafting process was achieved through activators regenerated by electron transfer ATRP (ARGET-ATRP) combined with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) catalysis. The structural characteristics, morphology, water affinity, anti-fouling performance, and oil-water emulsion separation ability of the grafted modified PVDF membrane were systematically investigated. The experimental results revealed upon reaching a certain threshold of grafting degree (GD), the modified membranes exhibited excellent hydrophilicity with a significant reduction in water contact angle. Moreover, in comparison with the original PVDF membrane, PSBMA grafting modified PVDF membrane showed superior resistance to protein fouling and improved efficiency in oil/water emulsion separation. This work presents an efficient and straightforward method for controllable grafting modification of PVDF.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140948342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martina Korčušková , Juraj Svatík , Wiktoria Tomal , Aneta Šikyňová , Vishakha Vishakha , Filip Petko , Mariusz Galek , Paweł Stalmach , Joanna Ortyl , Petr Lepcio
{"title":"Anatase and rutile nanoparticles in photopolymer 3D-printed nanocomposites: Band gap-controlled electron interactions in free-radical and cationic photocuring","authors":"Martina Korčušková , Juraj Svatík , Wiktoria Tomal , Aneta Šikyňová , Vishakha Vishakha , Filip Petko , Mariusz Galek , Paweł Stalmach , Joanna Ortyl , Petr Lepcio","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The preparation of functional photopolymer nanocomposites is affected by both the physical and chemical interactions of nanoparticles (NPs) and polymer resin. Some NPs, such as semiconducting metal oxides, may contribute by their photocatalytic behavior and electron transfer, influencing the kinetics of the photopolymerization reaction. This study has investigated the complex effect of titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) NPs in anatase and rutile form on the conversion, kinetics, and printability of free-radical and cationic photopolymerization resin. Two different polymorphs of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs ensured identical chemical properties, but different physical effects related to their varying band gap energies and electron transfer efficiency. These parameters were found to be crucial for influencing the photopolymerization kinetics. While rutile showed a more pronounced enhancement of the free-radical photopolymerization's conversion and kinetics, cationic photopolymerization was favourably affected only by anatase NPs due to the photosensitization effect. These findings are critical in understanding and designing functional nanocomposite materials processed by vat photopolymerization 3D printing that could find use in optical, medical, or environmental applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824000981/pdfft?md5=b8c5dd03bed69bc2043be59c8d0eb022&pid=1-s2.0-S1381514824000981-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140879837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qimeng Xie , Ziwei Liu , Ju Chen , Bo Jing , Xiaoxuan Zou
{"title":"High melt viscosity, low yellowing, strengthened and toughened biodegradable polyglycolic acid via chain extension of aliphatic diisocyanate and epoxy oligomer","authors":"Qimeng Xie , Ziwei Liu , Ju Chen , Bo Jing , Xiaoxuan Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) is a biodegradable plastic with excellent degradation rate, barrier properties, and heat resistance. However, its low melt viscosity and narrow processing temperature severely limit its application. To overcome these drawbacks, the aromatic diisocyanates TDI and MDI, aliphatic diisocyanate HDI, and multifunctional epoxy oligomer ADR were used as the chain extender to modify PGA. The PGA/HDI shows a faster chain extension reaction rate and significantly less yellowing than PGA/TDI or PGA/MDI. The combined use of HDI and ADR to modify PGA can produce long chain branched/crosslinked structures, resulting in a significant increase in melt viscosity, with complex viscosity two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure PGA and minimal yellowing. The <em>T</em><sub><em>-5%</em></sub> of PGA/HDI/ADR is 45 °C higher than that of pure PGA, and its crystallization temperature, crystallization rate and melting temperature are significantly decreased, suggesting that it has a wider processing temperature window. Moreover, the tensile and flexural strength of PGA/HDI/ADR are 113.8 MPa and 216.8 MPa, respectively, an increase of 25% and 26% over pure PGA, while the elongation at break and impact strength increase to 9.5% and 11.6 KJ/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, 42% and 176% higher than pure PGA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140843971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emile Goldbach, Xavier Allonas, Lucile Halbardier, Christian Ley, Céline Croutxé-Barghorn
{"title":"Use of pyridine derivatives as inhibitor/retarding agent for photoinduced cationic polymerization of epoxides","authors":"Emile Goldbach, Xavier Allonas, Lucile Halbardier, Christian Ley, Céline Croutxé-Barghorn","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the cationic photopolymerization of epoxy controlled by pyridine derivative was investigated. Two pyridines were selected in order to explore the impact of the associated pKa and the amine steric hindrance on the polymerization. The inhibition, the polymerization rate, the heat flow and the conversion during dark polymerization were found to be affected depending of the pyridine derivative structure. Two mechanisms seem to be involved. 1) During the initiation step, the proton is trapped by pyridine derivative, a fact which delays the polymerization reaction, because of less growing chains and lower exothermicity. 2) During the propagation reaction, an interaction between the oxonium ion and the pyridine derivative takes place, which results in a decrease of the rate of polymerization. These two mechanisms depend on the concentration, but also on the associated pKa and on the steric hindrance of the amine, which allows a tailorable control over the cationic polymerization kinetics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Argon nonthermal plasma etching of poly(L-lactic acid) films: Tunning the local surface degradation and hydrolytic degradation rate","authors":"Daniel J. da Silva, Luiz H. Catalani","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plasma technology is widely used in the industry for the surface modification of polymeric materials, improving the adhesion of paints in polymeric packaging and cellular adhesion on polymers' surfaces without using hazardous chemicals. Plasma etching is a fast way to modify polymers, creating new nanostructure surfaces and adding chemical groups for new applications like antimicrobial surfaces. Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) is a biodegradable polymer with exciting properties for biomedical, tissue engineering, food packaging, and other applications. In many cases, these products must undergo plasma surface treatments to meet the technical requirements of their function. Herein, we evaluated the effects of surface modification of PLLA using Argon nonthermal plasma etching. The results from Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), X-ray Excited Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-ToF-MS) show that increasing the plasma exposure time causes an enhancement in bulk and local surface degradation, crystallization kinetics and susceptibility to hydrolytic degradation for PLLA. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) show that the PLLA films present the highest surface roughness after 60 s of plasma etching times. Our findings suggest that plasma etching can be a suitable tool to adjust the polymer degradation rate to design intracorporeal devices with controlled degradation kinetics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140906762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huiming Lu , Yuan Yang , Haowen Huang , Chunxuan Qi , Yasong Cao , Jiatong Xu , Zhonghua Zhao , Jiawei Lv , Muheman Li , Hengchang Ma
{"title":"A co-doping strategy to fabricate ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence (ORTP) materials: Designing, preparation and advanced applications","authors":"Huiming Lu , Yuan Yang , Haowen Huang , Chunxuan Qi , Yasong Cao , Jiatong Xu , Zhonghua Zhao , Jiawei Lv , Muheman Li , Hengchang Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Isophthalic acid (IPA) is a star phosphorescence molecule, which is a commercially available raw material with simple chemical structure, but is of good phosphorescence performance. However, the great research vacancy is still maintained because of its limited applications. Absolutely, polymer-matrix strategy is a common method to produce phosphorescence amorphous material by dispersing IPA into matrix such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). But how to further optimize the phosphorescence property of the resulted doping material (PVA-IPA)? Up to now, this question is new and very little attention has been paid. In this work, a co-doping strategy was explored, that is, charging the second dopant of ClCH<sub>2</sub>COOH into PVA-IPA was verified as a promising method to further enhance the phosphorescence property of PVA-IPA, leading to the co-doping material PVA-IPA-ClCH<sub>2</sub>COOH with ultralong phosphorescence lifetime as 500 ms and high phosphorescence quantum yield (Φ<sub>P</sub>) as 23.7%. Depending on these promising phosphorescence behaviors, PVA-IPA-ClCH<sub>2</sub>COOH was successfully applied in the fields of information anti-counterfeiting and artificial light harvest.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140894448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaxin Ma , Zhimin Chen , Yingyao Diao , Min Ye , Xingyan Liu , Shien Cui , Muyi Zhong , Alireza Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh , Jianqiang Liu , Jie Ouyang
{"title":"Current and promising applications of UiO-based MOFs in breast cancer therapy","authors":"Jiaxin Ma , Zhimin Chen , Yingyao Diao , Min Ye , Xingyan Liu , Shien Cui , Muyi Zhong , Alireza Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh , Jianqiang Liu , Jie Ouyang","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Breast cancer is a malignant tumor disease with a high mortality rate. Therefore, improving breast cancer's efficacy is a research direction people have been paying attention to. Traditional therapies such as chemotherapy, phototherapy, and chemodynamic therapy have achieved certain results in treating breast cancer, but there are still some shortcomings. Nanomaterials have been used for in vivo tumor imaging, cancer-related biomolecular biomarker analysis, and targeted drug delivery, and excellent nano-treatment platforms have been constructed with the continuous development of nanotechnology. Among many nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted particular attention. MOFs are a new type of material with a three-dimensional structure formed by combining transition metals and organic ligands. UiO-MOFs find their main application in the area of catalysis. Many researchers believe that it can also have a notable impact in cancer treatment as drug delivery. However, until now, there has not been any new review that only focuses on breast cancer by using different treatment approaches. Hence, in the presented review, the progress in UiO-based MOFs for breast cancer treatment using radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, phototherapeutic techniques, or a combination of two or more techniques has been explored. The presented review also provides insight into the current limitations and prospects of UiO-MOFs for cancer therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140789667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}