Kioo cha Lugha最新文献

Uolezi1 katika Kujenga Utambulisho wa Wahusika katika Riwaya za Nagona na Mzingile za Euphrase Kezilahabi

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.1

Leonard Flavian Ilomo

引用次数: 0

Itikadi za Kisiasa katika Fasihi ya Watoto ya Kiswahili

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.2

Faith M. Nyaga

{"title":"Itikadi za Kisiasa katika Fasihi ya Watoto ya Kiswahili","authors":"Faith M. Nyaga","doi":"10.4314/kcl.v20i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v20i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Hadithi katika vitabu vya fasihi ya watoto mara nyingi huwa fupi na vitabu hivyo huwa vidogo mno. Hali hii imechangia waandishi wengi kujiaminisha kwamba watoto wana akili ndogo na hivyo basi ni rahisi mno kuwaandikia vitabu (Fox, 1993). Fox anadai kwamba watoto huwa na uwezo mkubwa wa akili na hali hiyo huchangia katika ugumu wa kuwatungia hadithi. Anasema kwamba ni vigumu zaidi kutunga fasihi ya watoto kuliko fasihi inayolenga hadhira ya watu wazima. Lengo la makala hii ni kuonesha kwamba, humohumo katika usahili unaonuiwa kumnufaisha msomaji mtoto mna uchangamano katika kazi za fasihi ya Kiswahili ya watoto zinaposomwa kwa jicho kali la kiuhakiki kwa misingi ya kinadharia. Makala inakusudia kupambanua namna itikadi za kisiasa zinavyobainika katika fasihi ya watoto kwa kuchambua maudhui katika tungo hizo. Tungo zinazohakikiwa ni: Usininyonye (Komora, 1971), Mkasa wa Shujaa Liyongo (Matundura, 2001), Karamu Mbinguni (Kimunyi, 2002), Zimwi la Leo! (Wamitila, 2002) na Sungura Mpanda Ngazi (Kobia, 2008). Usampulishaji wa kimakusudi umetumika kuteua kazi hizi. Usomaji wa matini umeegemezwa katika Nadharia ya Umaksi. Je, tunaweza kupata fasiri tofauti inayohusiana na siasa mbali na ile wanayopata watoto wanapozisoma tungo hizi bila kutumia nadharia? Majibu ya swali hili yanapatikana katika makala hii. ","PeriodicalId":208716,"journal":{"name":"Kioo cha Lugha","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128338162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Misingi ya Matumizi ya Wakaa katika Usimulizi wa Riwaya za Kiswahili: Mifano kutoka Nagona na Mzingile

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.8

A. S. Ponera, Jasmine Kinga

引用次数: 0

Naming of Plants in Nyamwezi and Sukuma Societies of Tanzania 坦桑尼亚Nyamwezi和Sukuma部落植物的命名

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.5

A. Lusekelo, Halima Mvungi Amir

{"title":"Naming of Plants in Nyamwezi and Sukuma Societies of Tanzania","authors":"A. Lusekelo, Halima Mvungi Amir","doi":"10.4314/kcl.v20i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v20i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Since research has shown that the classification of plants into noun classes varies from one Bantu language to another (Legère, 2020), the present article contributes to the formation of the canonical noun classes for plants in the Nyamwezi and Sukuma languages in Tanzania. The data was gathered in Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu and Tabora regions mainly through elicitation, revealed that the language has developed a lexicon of plant names based on four word formation strategies: (i) assignment of plant names to canonical tree noun classes 3/5 and 5/6, event for reduplicated, compounded and borrowed nouns; (ii) compounding of verbs and nouns to derive plant names; (iii) reduplication of verbs and nouns to derive plant names, and (iv) lexical borrowing from Swahili and English. The abundance of nouns in classes 5/6 suggests innovation in that classes 3/4 are being replaced by classes 5/6. Also, the paper shows that under the compounding, reduplication and phrasal mechanisms of nouns formation, many plant names express: (a) the structure and physiology of the plants, e.g. scent, softness or hardness; (b) physical environment where plants flourish, e.g. on mountain tops; (c) the berries and tubers produced by the plants; (d) the (gender) sex of the plants, and (e) the scent/smell produced by the plants. Based on the findings, it becomes plausible to establish that the Nyamwezi and Sukuma people employ both linguistic resources and physical and natural environment in assigning names to plants. This is a testimony that plants have formed a central part in the ethno-cultural practises of this community.","PeriodicalId":208716,"journal":{"name":"Kioo cha Lugha","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128905144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dhima ya Nyimbo za Kiswahili za Watoto katika Kujifunza Mazingira

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.3

Doroth F. Mosha, S. Omari

{"title":"Dhima ya Nyimbo za Kiswahili za Watoto katika Kujifunza Mazingira","authors":"Doroth F. Mosha, S. Omari","doi":"10.4314/kcl.v20i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v20i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Nyimbo ni fani kongwe na ya mwanzo kabisa ya fasihi simulizi kutumiwa na binadamu katika kupambana na mazingira yake. Kwa ujumla, nyimbo ni fani ya fasihi simulizi ambayo hutumika katika hatua na nyanja mbalimbali za maisha ya binadamu. Mojawapo ya vipera vyake ni nyimbo za watoto. Nyimbo hizo, pamoja na mambo mengine, zina hazina kubwa ya mafunzo katika kuyaelewa mazingira ya jamii husika. Mazingira ni kila kitu kinachomzunguka mwanadamu (na mwenyewe akiwamo). Hujumuisha wanadamu, wanyama, mimea, bahari, mawingu, ardhi, majengo, milima na vitu visivyo na uhai. Lengo la makala hii ni kuchunguza mchango wa fasihi ya Kiswahili, hususani nyimbo za watoto, nchini Tanzania katika taaluma ya mazingira. Makala inachunguza namna ambavyo nyimbo za watoto zinatoa maarifa mbalimbali kuhusu mazingira katika kumfunza mtoto na jamii kwa ujumla. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa uwandani kwa kusikiliza nyimbo za watoto za Kiswahili kutoka katika muktadha wa kitaaluma na katika mazingira yao wanamoishi. Aidha, data nyingine zilipatikana kwa kupitia maandiko mbalimbali maktabani kuhusu nyimbo hizo. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonesha kuwa nyimbo za Kiswahili za michezo ya watoto ni muhimu kwa watoto na jamii, si tu katika kujifunza mazingira ya jamii mahususi, bali pia katika kuwasilisha maudhui yahusuyo mazingira kwa jamii pana.","PeriodicalId":208716,"journal":{"name":"Kioo cha Lugha","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dhima za Umatinishaji-upya1 katika Fasihi: Uchunguzi Kifani wa Nyimbo za Muziki wa Dansi na Ngano Dhima za Umatinishaji-upya1 katika Fasihi：Uchunguzi Kifani wa Nyimbo za Muziki wa Dansi na Ngano

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.4

A. Mnenuka

{"title":"Dhima za Umatinishaji-upya1 katika Fasihi: Uchunguzi Kifani wa Nyimbo za Muziki wa Dansi na Ngano","authors":"A. Mnenuka","doi":"10.4314/kcl.v20i2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v20i2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Kila jamii ina utamaduni ambao hurithishwa kutoka kizazi kimoja hadi kingine. Njia mojawapo ya urithishaji wa utamaduni katika jamii inayobadilika ni umatinishaji-upya wa matini. Huu ni mchakato wa kuichopoa matini kutoka katika muktadha wake asilia na kuichopeka katika muktadha mpya. Nchini Tanzania, kumekuwa na utaratibu huu pia ambapo hotuba mbalimbali za Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere hurushwa na kituo cha TBC Taifa kila siku katika kipindi kijulikanacho kama 'Wosia wa Baba‘. Halikadhalika, nyimbo mbalimbali zilizopigwa miaka iliyopita huendelea kupigwa ili kurithisha tunu mbalimbali kwa kizazi cha sasa. Makala hii inajadili hotuba ya Mwalimu Nyerere iliyohusisha utambaji wa ngano. Ngano hii inahusu wanaume waliogeuka kuwa mawe baada ya kutetereka kimsimamo. Hotuba hii ilienea na kusambazwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2016 wakati Rais John P. Magufuli wa Tanzania alipokuwa akifichua uozo serikalini muda mfupi baada ya kuapishwa. Sambamba na hotuba hiyo, wimbo wa ―Wahujumu na Walanguzi‖ ulioimbwa na bendi ya Asilia Jazz ulisambaa katika mitandaopepe ya kijamii. Katika makala hii, inaelezwa kuwa kusambaa kwa kipande hicho cha hotuba na wimbo huu, mahususi katika kipindi tajwa, ni sehemu ya umatinishaji-upya wa matini wenye lengo la kuibua kumbukumbu na kuwatia moyo viongozi katika vita dhidi ya ufisadi na kuleta matumaini mapya ya kutetea wanyonge.","PeriodicalId":208716,"journal":{"name":"Kioo cha Lugha","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133977752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dosari za Kisarufi za Wanafunzi Wanaojifunza Kiswahili Sanifu katika Vyuo Vikuu nchini Burundi

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.6

Dieudonné Butoyi, Zelda Elisifa

引用次数: 0

Ruwaza za Ujalizaji wa Vitenzi vya Kiswahili Sanifu

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.9

Deograsia Ramadhan Mtego

{"title":"Ruwaza za Ujalizaji wa Vitenzi vya Kiswahili Sanifu","authors":"Deograsia Ramadhan Mtego","doi":"10.4314/kcl.v20i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v20i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Makala hii inahusu ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi katika Kiswahili sanifu. Lengo lake ni kufafanua ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi kwa kubainisha miundo mbalimbali ya vijalizo vya vitenzi vya Kiswahili sanifu. Data zimekusanywa maktabani kwa njia ya upitiaji wa nyaraka na kuchambuliwa kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Msingi ya Isimu ya Dixon (2010). Makala hii inaonesha kuwa wanasarufi wanatofautiana katika kubainisha aina za miundo ya ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi katika lugha ya Kiswahili kutokana na maendeleo ya kinadharia. Katika sarufi mapokeo, kitenzi kinajalizwa na kirai nomino chenye uamilifu wa yambwa. Pia, katika Sarufi Mfumo Amilifu kitenzi kinajalizwa na kijalizo ambacho kinaweza kuwa kirai nomino au kirai kivumishi. Vilevile, tofauti na mitazamo iliyotangulia, katika nadharia za kimuundo, kama vile za Sarufi Geuzi inaonesha kuwa kitenzi kinaweza kujalizwa na kirai, kishazi au sentensi. Aidha, mitazamo hiyo inadhihirisha kuwapo kwa namna mbalimbali za ujalizaji wa vitenzi ambazo ndizo ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi. Katika makala hii, ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi ni miundo mbalimbali ya vijalizo vya vitenzi kutokana na hulka ya kitenzi husika kinavyoweza kujalizwa. Namna hizo ndizo ruwaza za ujalizaji wa vitenzi ambapo kitenzi kinajalizwa na neno, kirai, kishazi na sentensi. Hivyo basi, vitenzi vya Kiswahili vina namna yake ya kujalizwa ambapo kitenzi kinaweza kujalizwa zaidi ya mara moja kwa namna tofauti kutokana na kitenzi kuukilia namna ya ujalizaji wake.","PeriodicalId":208716,"journal":{"name":"Kioo cha Lugha","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tathmini ya Matumizi na Kukubalika kwa Istilahi za Simu kwa Wazungumzaji wa Kiswahili Nchini Tanzania Tathmini ya Matumizi na Kukubalika kwa Istilahi za Simu kwa Wazungumzaji wa Kiswahili Nchini Tanzania

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i2.7

Majura Nyangaywa, P. S. Malangwa

引用次数: 0

Mchango wa Mathias Mnyampala katika maendeleo ya ushairi wa Kiswahili

Kioo cha Lugha Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.4314/kcl.v20i1.9

Anna N. Kyamba

引用次数: 0