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Evaluation of theoretical, semi-empirical, and empirical approaches for determining K-shell absorption parameters for elements with Z = 18–100 测定Z = 18-100元素k壳吸收参数的理论、半经验和经验方法的评价
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113324
I. Hamied , A. Kahoul , E. Cengiz , J.P. Marques , S. Daoudi , F. Parente , J.M. Sampaio , S. Croft , A. Favalli , Y. Kasri
{"title":"Evaluation of theoretical, semi-empirical, and empirical approaches for determining K-shell absorption parameters for elements with Z = 18–100","authors":"I. Hamied ,&nbsp;A. Kahoul ,&nbsp;E. Cengiz ,&nbsp;J.P. Marques ,&nbsp;S. Daoudi ,&nbsp;F. Parente ,&nbsp;J.M. Sampaio ,&nbsp;S. Croft ,&nbsp;A. Favalli ,&nbsp;Y. Kasri","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113324","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113324","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of K-shell absorption parameters for elements with atomic numbers ranging from 18 to 100. The focus is on key parameters such as the absorption jump ratio, the absorption jump factor, the Davisson–Kirchner ratio, and the oscillator strength. The accuracy and reliability of these parameters are critically assessed using analytical, experimental, and theoretical approaches. Experimental values are compiled based on a thorough review of current literature, while theoretical values are calculated using established computational models such as XCOM and FFAST. Analytical estimations are derived through a combination of empirical and semi-empirical methods, aiming to explain systematic trends and correlations between absorption properties and atomic numbers. The findings provide valuable insights into K-shell absorption mechanisms and underscore the importance of accurate parameterization in advancing the understanding of X-ray absorption physics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication and evaluation of graphene oxide-enhanced polymer composites for effective radiation shielding in medical applications 医用有效辐射屏蔽石墨烯增强聚合物复合材料的制备与评价
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113331
Halimi Muhamad Rusli , Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab , Suffian Mohamad Tajudin , Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz , Norazlina Mat Nawi , Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman , Reduan Abdullah , Noraina Adam
{"title":"Fabrication and evaluation of graphene oxide-enhanced polymer composites for effective radiation shielding in medical applications","authors":"Halimi Muhamad Rusli ,&nbsp;Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab ,&nbsp;Suffian Mohamad Tajudin ,&nbsp;Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz ,&nbsp;Norazlina Mat Nawi ,&nbsp;Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman ,&nbsp;Reduan Abdullah ,&nbsp;Noraina Adam","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) nanocomposites reinforced with graphene oxide (GO), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), and tungsten (W) nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials for medical applications, including protective garments and shielding barriers for safer radiotherapy treatment. GO was synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method, while Ag nanoparticles were prepared via microwave irradiation. A total of 30 PVAc composite samples with varying filler ratios were fabricated to evaluate their structural and functional properties. UV–Vis and FTIR analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of GO, while FESEM and EDX demonstrated uniform nanoparticle dispersion and elemental composition. XRD and TEM further validated the molecular arrangement and internal structural integration of the nano-metal fillers. S-5, which contained the highest filler content, exhibited improved radiation shielding performance at 0.364 MeV photon energy, achieving mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) of 7.36 cm<sup>2</sup>/g, linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) of 14.18 cm<sup>−1</sup>, half-value layer (HVL) of 0.0489 cm, tenth-value layer (TVL) of 0.16 cm, mean free path (MFP) of 0.0705 cm, and radiation protection efficiency (RPE) of 75.88 %. S-5 also demonstrated exceptional mechanical strength, making it suitable for durable protective equipment in precision medicine. PHITS simulations showed validity and reliability with an error below 0.05. These findings highlight the potential of PVAc-GO-Ag-Sn-W nanocomposites to be used as effective, lightweight, and lead-free alternatives for radiation protection in clinical settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of personal dosimeter D-Shuttle for use by residents in the event of a nuclear accident 居民在核事故中使用的个人剂量计D-Shuttle的性能评估
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113323
Ayano Akisawa , Eishin Sasaki , Hirotaka Yonenaga , Kanata Izumi , Yuki Okabe , Yohei Inaba , Koichi Chida
{"title":"Performance evaluation of personal dosimeter D-Shuttle for use by residents in the event of a nuclear accident","authors":"Ayano Akisawa ,&nbsp;Eishin Sasaki ,&nbsp;Hirotaka Yonenaga ,&nbsp;Kanata Izumi ,&nbsp;Yuki Okabe ,&nbsp;Yohei Inaba ,&nbsp;Koichi Chida","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113323","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113323","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company's (TEPCO's) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in March 2011 elevated the concerns of many citizens regarding radiation exposure. Therefore, a dosimeter that enables anyone to easily measure radiation exposure was developed for use by residents in the event of a nuclear accident (D-Shuttle; Chiyoda Technol Co., Tokyo, Japan). The D-Shuttle is widely used, mainly in the Fukushima Prefecture; however, there are few user evaluations on its basic performance.</div><div>This paper investigates the basic performance of the D-Shuttle, including the stability of the measured values. It was found that there was no significant sensitivity difference among the multiple D-Shuttle units or in the measured values before and after battery replacement. This indicates the stability of D-Shuttle measurements. As α- and β-rays could not be detected, D-Shuttle should only be used for γ-ray measurements. The measured value on the back side of the D-Shuttle was 66.7 % of that on the front side. This indicates that the D-Shuttle is less sensitive on the back side.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113323"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation shielding and mechanical performance of lead-free novel glasses: Insights from Geant4 Monte Carlo simulations 辐射屏蔽和无铅新型玻璃的机械性能:来自Geant4蒙特卡罗模拟的见解
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113335
Murad A. Yaghi , M.I. Sayyed , Manjunatha , M.H.A. Mhareb , A.S. Bennal , M. Kh Hamad
{"title":"Radiation shielding and mechanical performance of lead-free novel glasses: Insights from Geant4 Monte Carlo simulations","authors":"Murad A. Yaghi ,&nbsp;M.I. Sayyed ,&nbsp;Manjunatha ,&nbsp;M.H.A. Mhareb ,&nbsp;A.S. Bennal ,&nbsp;M. Kh Hamad","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ionizing radiation shielding performance of a novel glass system, prepared using the traditional melt-quenching technique, was experimentally investigated at different photon energies using three gamma-emitting radioisotopes: <sup>22</sup>Na, <sup>60</sup>Co, and <sup>137</sup>Cs. These sources provided discrete photon energies of 511 keV, 662 keV, 1173 keV, 1275 keV, and 1332 keV. The results are then benchmarked with the data simulated using the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit and with results obtained from Phy-X software. The mass density increased from 6.567 g/cm<sup>3</sup> to 7.213 g/cm<sup>3</sup> as the Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ZnO content increased. The linear attenuation coefficient (<span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></math></span>) hits 643.1 cm<sup>−1</sup> for the BZ4 sample at 0.015 MeV, outperforming conventional shielding materials such as steel-magnetite. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test confirmed excellent agreement between Geant4 and Phy-X (D<sub>max</sub> = 0.14 %, p = 1.00). Different ionizing radiation shielding properties were also derived and calculated from <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mtext>,</mtext></mrow></math></span> such as half-value layer, mean-free path, and effective atomic number. Mechanical properties showed reductions in Young's modulus from 72.487 GPa to 63.689 GPa and the shear modulus from 30.068 GPa to 26.597 GPa, indicating reduced glass stability. At the same time, Poisson's ratio remained below 0.3, confirming high cross-linking density. These results demonstrate the suitability of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-rich borate glasses for advanced radiation-shielding applications with optimized mechanical properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GaN thin films via plasma focus: A study of deposition shots and annealing effects 等离子体聚焦GaN薄膜:沉积镜头和退火效果的研究
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113320
L. Anjo , G. Davoodi , S. Tatikyan , A. Grigoryan , G. Amatuni
{"title":"GaN thin films via plasma focus: A study of deposition shots and annealing effects","authors":"L. Anjo ,&nbsp;G. Davoodi ,&nbsp;S. Tatikyan ,&nbsp;A. Grigoryan ,&nbsp;G. Amatuni","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113320","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gallium Nitride (GaN) thin films were deposited on p-type Si (100) substrates using a plasma focus (PF) device, with a view to probing the effect of plasma shots number and post-deposition annealing on both optical and structural properties. The 2, 4, and 6 PF shot exposed films were first processed and then systematically characterized by several analytic techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV–VIS–NIR spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements.</div><div>The results demonstrated that increasing the number of plasma shots (2, 4 and 6 shots) and employing thermal annealing led to substantial improvements in crystallinity, surface morphology, and PL emission peak shifts. The results prove that varying deposition and annealing parameters, the PF method can be used effectively to tailor GaN thin films for optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luminescence and scintillation properties of Eu3+-Doped Lu2.5Y0.5(Al2.5Ga2.5)O12 single crystals grown by the floating zone method 浮区法生长Eu3+掺杂Lu2.5Y0.5(Al2.5Ga2.5)O12单晶的发光和闪烁特性
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113319
Prapon Lertloypanyachai , Prom Kantuptim , Toshiaki Kunikata , Yusuke Endo , Anuwat Hassadee , Weerapong Chewpraditkul , Takumi Kato , Daisuke Nakauchi , Noriaki Kawaguchi , Kenichi Watanabe , Takayuki Yanagida
{"title":"Luminescence and scintillation properties of Eu3+-Doped Lu2.5Y0.5(Al2.5Ga2.5)O12 single crystals grown by the floating zone method","authors":"Prapon Lertloypanyachai ,&nbsp;Prom Kantuptim ,&nbsp;Toshiaki Kunikata ,&nbsp;Yusuke Endo ,&nbsp;Anuwat Hassadee ,&nbsp;Weerapong Chewpraditkul ,&nbsp;Takumi Kato ,&nbsp;Daisuke Nakauchi ,&nbsp;Noriaki Kawaguchi ,&nbsp;Kenichi Watanabe ,&nbsp;Takayuki Yanagida","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-quality Eu<sup>3+</sup>-doped Lu<sub>2.5</sub>Y<sub>0.5</sub>(Al<sub>2.5</sub>Ga<sub>2.5</sub>)O<sub>12</sub> (LuYAGG:Eu) single crystals were successfully synthesized using a floating zone method with varying Eu<sup>3+</sup> doping concentrations (0.5–10 mol%). X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a single-phase garnet structure with no secondary phases, and no significant peak shifts were observed with increased Eu<sup>3+</sup> content, indicating successful dopant substitution without significant distortion to the host lattice. Optical transmission spectra demonstrated good transparency across the visible range, with minimal absorption losses. Photoluminescence (PL) and radioluminescence (RL) spectra showed characteristic Eu<sup>3+</sup> emission peaks, particularly the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>j</sub> transition, confirming the occupation of non-centrosymmetric sites by Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions. PL decay measurements and scintillation decay under X-ray excitation revealed millisecond-scale luminescence lifetimes, typical of Eu<sup>3+</sup>-activated garnet materials. Light yield (<em>LY</em>) analysis demonstrated that the 5 mol% Eu-doped sample exhibited the highest scintillation efficiency under 662 keV γ-ray excitation. These results suggest that LuYAGG:Eu single crystals are promising candidates for high-resolution scintillation applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of ionizing gamma radiation on vibrational properties of TiN nanoparticles 电离伽马辐射对TiN纳米粒子振动特性的影响
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113330
A.S. Abiyev , E.M. Huseynov , Y.I. Aliyev , A.G. Asadov , A.K. Sobirjonov , H.J. Huseynov , Kh.M. Guliyeva
{"title":"Effect of ionizing gamma radiation on vibrational properties of TiN nanoparticles","authors":"A.S. Abiyev ,&nbsp;E.M. Huseynov ,&nbsp;Y.I. Aliyev ,&nbsp;A.G. Asadov ,&nbsp;A.K. Sobirjonov ,&nbsp;H.J. Huseynov ,&nbsp;Kh.M. Guliyeva","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of ionizing radiation on the lattice dynamics of TiN nanoparticles with a size of d = 20 nm has been studied. During the research, the samples were irradiated with gamma rays at doses of D = 50, 200, 900, and 3500 kGy. Vibrational properties were investigated using the Raman spectroscopy method in the wave number range of ν = 100–600 cm<sup>−1</sup>. It was determined that under normal conditions, four Raman modes are observed in TiN nanoparticles: ν<sub>1</sub> = 152 cm<sup>−1</sup>, ν<sub>2</sub> = 246 cm<sup>−1</sup>, ν<sub>3</sub> = 359 cm<sup>−1</sup>, and ν<sub>4</sub> = 500 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Changes in the Raman modes were observed under the influence of ionizing gamma rays. It was found that these changes are associated with lattice densification, which likely results from the removal of surface-bound impurities and enhanced atomic packing due to radiation-induced structural compaction. Additionally, the breaking of some bonds due to the fragmentation of crystallites contributes to these vibrational changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scintillation properties of Tb-doped Sr2Gd8(SiO4)6O2 oxyapatite single crystals 铽掺杂Sr2Gd8(SiO4)6O2氧磷灰石单晶的闪烁特性
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113321
Ren Tsubouchi , Haruaki Ezawa , Hiroyuki Fukushima , Daisuke Nakauchi , Kenichi Watanabe , Takumi Kato , Noriaki Kawaguchi , Takayuki Yanagida
{"title":"Scintillation properties of Tb-doped Sr2Gd8(SiO4)6O2 oxyapatite single crystals","authors":"Ren Tsubouchi ,&nbsp;Haruaki Ezawa ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Fukushima ,&nbsp;Daisuke Nakauchi ,&nbsp;Kenichi Watanabe ,&nbsp;Takumi Kato ,&nbsp;Noriaki Kawaguchi ,&nbsp;Takayuki Yanagida","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sr<sub>2</sub>Gd<sub>8</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> oxyapatite materials doped with 1–50% Tb were successfully synthesized using the floating zone method, and the photoluminescence and scintillation properties were clarified. The samples exhibited emission at visible wavelength and decay time in the milli second range, originating from the 4f–4f transitions of Tb<sup>3+</sup> under ultraviolet light and X-ray irradiation. The photoluminescence quantum yields showed two local maximum values of approximately 70% as a function of Tb concentration. In the pulse height spectra under <sup>137</sup>Cs γ-rays irradiation, the 5% Tb-doped Sr<sub>2</sub>Gd<sub>8</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> had the light yield of 14600 photons/MeV which was the highest value among the present samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutron attenuation in GNP-reinforced B4C–TiB2 composites: Integrated experimental and MCNP6.2 simulation analysis gnp增强B4C-TiB2复合材料的中子衰减:综合实验和MCNP6.2模拟分析
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113326
Mirac Kamislioglu , Onur Erbay , Berkay Uygun , Demet Aydogmus , Erhan Ayas , Bulent Buyuk , Nuri Yorulmaz , M. Murat Yasar , I. Atilla Reyhancan , Filiz Cinar Sahin , Ismail Kocak , Bircan Calisir
{"title":"Neutron attenuation in GNP-reinforced B4C–TiB2 composites: Integrated experimental and MCNP6.2 simulation analysis","authors":"Mirac Kamislioglu ,&nbsp;Onur Erbay ,&nbsp;Berkay Uygun ,&nbsp;Demet Aydogmus ,&nbsp;Erhan Ayas ,&nbsp;Bulent Buyuk ,&nbsp;Nuri Yorulmaz ,&nbsp;M. Murat Yasar ,&nbsp;I. Atilla Reyhancan ,&nbsp;Filiz Cinar Sahin ,&nbsp;Ismail Kocak ,&nbsp;Bircan Calisir","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113326","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the neutron radiation attenuation properties of B<sub>4</sub>C–TiB<sub>2</sub> reference composites and B<sub>4</sub>C–TiB<sub>2</sub>-GNP composites reinforced with 1, 2, and 3 vol% graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), fabricated via Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). B<sub>4</sub>C offers excellent neutron shielding owing to its unique absorption property, while TiB<sub>2</sub> and GNP additions to B<sub>4</sub>C can further enhance its shielding capability due to their combined density enhancement effects. Neutron transmission tests were carried out using a Nuclear-Chicago Howitzer-3 (NH-3) equipped with a 5-Ci <sup>239</sup>Pu–Be neutron source. The total macroscopic cross-section (<em>Σ</em><sub><em>Tot</em></sub>) values determined for the GNP-reinforced B<sub>4</sub>C–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites were investigated. Among them, the sample containing 1 vol% GNP exhibited a slightly higher <em>Σ</em><sub><em>Tot</em></sub> value compared to the other compositions. Thermal neutron attenuation was also evaluated through MCNP6 Monte Carlo simulations to validate experimental data. A strong correlation between simulated and measured results confirms the accuracy and consistency of the adopted methodology, and the results align with established literature. The findings demonstrate the promising potential of GNP-reinforced B<sub>4</sub>C–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites as multifunctional materials for advanced nuclear radiation shielding applications, particularly in the energy sector, as well as in the aerospace and defense sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113326"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a methodology for the application of vinyl paint as a radon mitigation barrier for interior spaces 开发一种应用乙烯基涂料作为室内空间氡减缓屏障的方法
IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理
Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113334
B. García-Gimeno, B. Ruvira, B. García-Fayos, J.M. Arnal, S.C. Cardona, G. Verdú
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